A semiconductor structure includes an electrode, a ferroelectric material adjacent the electrode, the ferroelectric material comprising an oxide of at least one of hafnium and zirconium, the ferroelectric material doped with bismuth, and another electrode adjacent the ferroelectric material on an opposite side thereof from the first electrode. Related semiconductor structures, memory cells, semiconductor devices, electronic systems, and related methods are disclosed.

In a non-volatile storage device, a first lower-layer metal wire, a lower plug, a variable resistance element, an upper plug, and a first upper-layer metal wire are formed in that order from below in a storage region, and a second lower-layer metal wire, a first via, a middle-layer metal wire, a second via, and a second upper-layer metal wire are formed in that order from below in a circuit region. The first and second lower-layer metal wires are formed in the same layer, and the first and second upper-layer metal wires are formed on the same layer. Relative to a substrate, the variable resistance element and the middle-layer metal wire have top faces at different heights, bottom faces at different heights, or both top faces and bottom faces at different heights.

A semiconductor chip including a semiconductor substrate, an interconnect structure and memory devices is provided. The semiconductor substrate includes first transistors, and the first transistors are negative capacitance field effect transistors. The interconnect structure is disposed over the semiconductor substrate and electrically connected to the first transistors, and the interconnect structure includes stacked interlayer dielectric layers, interconnect wirings, and second transistors embedded in the stacked interlayer dielectric layers. The memory devices are embedded in the stacked interlayer dielectric layers and electrically connected to the second transistors.

A memory device includes metal interconnect structures embedded within dielectric material layers that overlie a top surface of a substrate, a thin film transistor embedded in a first dielectric material layer selected from the dielectric material layers, and is vertically spaced from the top surface of the substrate, and a ferroelectric memory cell embedded within the dielectric material layers. A first node of the ferroelectric memory cell is electrically connected to a node of the thin film transistor through a subset of the metal interconnect structures that is located above, and vertically spaced from, the top surface of the substrate.

A semiconductor memory includes: a substrate including a cell region, first and second peripheral circuit regions disposed on two sides of the cell region; first lines extending across the cell region and the first peripheral circuit region; second lines disposed over the first lines and extending across the cell region and the second peripheral circuit region; a contact plug disposed in the second peripheral circuit region and connected to the second line; third lines disposed over the second lines and respectively overlapping the second lines; and first memory cells disposed in the cell region and located at intersections of the first lines and the second lines between the first lines and the second lines, wherein a portion of the third line, located in the cell region contacts the second line, and another portion of the third line located over the contact plug is spaced apart from the second line.

A ferroelectric tunnel junction (FTJ) memory device includes a bottom electrode located over a substrate, a top electrode overlying the bottom electrode, and a ferroelectric tunnel junction memory element located between the bottom electrode and the top electrode. The ferroelectric tunnel junction memory element includes at least one ferroelectric material layer and at least one tunneling dielectric layer.

A device structure includes at least one selector device. Each selector device includes a vertical stack including, from bottom to top, a bottom electrode, a metal oxide semiconductor channel layer, and a top electrode and located over a substrate, a gate dielectric layer contacting sidewalls of the bottom electrode, the metal oxide semiconductor channel layer, and the top electrode, and a gate electrode formed within the gate dielectric layer and having a top surface that is coplanar with a top surface of the top electrode. Each top electrode or each bottom electrode of the at least one selector device may be contacted by a respective nonvolatile memory element to provide a one-selector one-resistor memory cell.

Apparatuses and methods are disclosed that include ferroelectric memory and for operating ferroelectric memory. An example apparatus includes a capacitor having a first plate, a second plate, and a ferroelectric dielectric material. The apparatus further includes a first digit line and a first selection component configured to couple the first plate to the first digit line, and also includes a second digit line and a second selection component configured to couple the second plate to the second digit line.

A semiconductor storage device includes a stacked body and a columnar body. The stacked body includes a plurality of conductive layers spaced apart from each other in a stacking direction. The columnar body penetrates the stacked body in the stacking direction. The columnar body includes a columnar ferroelectric film, a semiconductor film disposed between the ferroelectric film and the conductive layers, and an insulating film disposed between the semiconductor film and the conductive layers.

22In a method of manufacturing a non-volatile memory device, insulating layers and conductive gates may be alternately formed on a semiconductor substrate to form a stack structure. A contact hole may be formed through the stack structure. A channel layer may be formed on a surface of the contact hole. The contact hole may be filled with a gap-fill insulating layer. The gap-fill insulating layer may be etched by a target depth to define a preliminary junction region. The channel layer may be etched until a surface of the channel layer may correspond to a surface of an uppermost gate among the gates. Diffusion-preventing ions may be implanted into the channel layer. A capping layer with impurities may be formed in the preliminary junction region.