Provided is a device for emitting electromagnetic radiation. The device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an exciton recombination layer extending from the first electrode to the second electrode. The device is configured to relocate a recombination zone in the exciton recombination layer by changing an electric field between the first electrode and the second electrode, or to emit electromagnetic radiation through a transparent substrate.

An organic semiconductor device with low driving voltage is provided. The light-emitting device includes an anode, a cathode, and an EL layer between the anode and the cathode. The EL layer includes a hole-transport layer and alight-emitting layer. The hole-transport layer is positioned between the anode and the light-emitting layer. The hole-transport layer is not in contact with the anode. The hole-transport layer includes a transport layer material for a light-emitting device and the GSP_slope that is a potential gradient of a surface potential of an evaporated film of the material is higher than or equal to 20 (mV/nm).

A display device having a photosensing function is provided. A display device having a biometric authentication function typified by fingerprint authentication is provided. A display device having both a touch panel function and a biometric authentication function is provided. The display device includes a first substrate, a light guide plate, a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, and a light-receiving element. The first substrate and the light guide plate are provided to face each other. The first light-emitting element and the light-receiving element are provided between the first substrate and the light guide plate. The first light-emitting element has a function of emitting first light through the light guide plate. The second light-emitting element has a function of emitting second light to a side surface of the light guide plate. The light-receiving element has a function of receiving the second light and converting the second light into an electric signal. The first light includes visible light, and the second light includes infrared light.

A display device having a photosensing function is provided. A display device having a biometric authentication function typified by fingerprint authentication is provided. A display device having both a touch panel function and a biometric authentication function is provided. The display device includes a first substrate, a light guide plate, a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, and a light-receiving element. The first substrate and the light guide plate are provided to face each other. The first light-emitting element and the light-receiving element are provided between the first substrate and the light guide plate. The first light-emitting element has a function of emitting first light through the light guide plate. The second light-emitting element has a function of emitting second light to a side surface of the light guide plate. The light-receiving element has a function of receiving the second light and converting the second light into an electric signal. The first light includes visible light, and the second light includes infrared light.

A display device includes: first light-emitting areas to emit light of a first color; second light-emitting areas to emit light of a second color different from the first color; third light-emitting areas to emit light of a third color different from the second color; a sensor area between second light-emitting areas adjacent to each other in a first direction from among the second light-emitting areas; a pixel defining layer defining the first, second, and third light-emitting areas, and the sensor area; first separation portions surrounding around a half or more of an edge of each of the first to third light-emitting areas; and second separation portions surrounding around a half or more of an edge of the sensor area, and located on a shortest distance between one of the second light-emitting areas and the senor area that are adjacent to each other.

A display device includes: first light-emitting areas to emit light of a first color; second light-emitting areas to emit light of a second color different from the first color; third light-emitting areas to emit light of a third color different from the second color; a sensor area between second light-emitting areas adjacent to each other in a first direction from among the second light-emitting areas; a pixel defining layer defining the first, second, and third light-emitting areas, and the sensor area; first separation portions surrounding around a half or more of an edge of each of the first to third light-emitting areas; and second separation portions surrounding around a half or more of an edge of the sensor area, and located on a shortest distance between one of the second light-emitting areas and the senor area that are adjacent to each other.

According to one embodiment, a flexible substrate including an insulating base including an island-shaped portion, a first to fourth strip portion, and an electrical element, wherein the electrical element includes a lower electrode, an upper electrode and an active layer, the lower electrode includes, in plan view, a first to fourth protruding portion, the first protruding portion overlaps the first strip portion, the second protruding portion overlaps the second strip portion, the third protruding portion overlaps the third strip portion, and the fourth protruding portion overlaps the fourth strip portion.

According to one embodiment, a flexible substrate including an insulating base including an island-shaped portion, a first to fourth strip portion, and an electrical element, wherein the electrical element includes a lower electrode, an upper electrode and an active layer, the lower electrode includes, in plan view, a first to fourth protruding portion, the first protruding portion overlaps the first strip portion, the second protruding portion overlaps the second strip portion, the third protruding portion overlaps the third strip portion, and the fourth protruding portion overlaps the fourth strip portion.

An imaging device or a display device that is capable of clearly capturing an image of a fingerprint or the like can be provided. The display device includes a light-receiving element, a light-emitting element, a first substrate, a second substrate, a first resin layer, a second resin layer, and a light-blocking layer. The first resin layer, the second resin layer, and the second substrate are stacked over the first substrate. The light-receiving element and the light-emitting element are positioned between the first substrate and the first resin layer. The light-blocking layer is positioned between the first resin layer and the second resin layer and includes an opening portion overlapping with the light-receiving element. The opening portion in the light-blocking layer is positioned on an inner side of a light-receiving region of the light-receiving element in a plan view, and the width of the opening portion is less than or equal to the width of the light-receiving region. The second substrate is thicker than the first resin layer and the second resin layer. The thickness of a portion of the first resin layer, which overlaps with the light-receiving region of the light-receiving element, is greater than or equal to one time and less than or equal to 10 times as large as the width of the light-receiving region. The second substrate has a higher refractive index than the first resin layer and the second resin layer.

A display substrate, a display apparatus, and a visible light communication system are disclosed. The display substrate includes an effective display region and a peripheral region surrounding the effective display region, the display substrate includes a base substrate, and a display unit, a light receiving unit, and a light emission unit on the base substrate. The display unit is in the effective display region and includes multiple light emitting sub-pixels; the light receiving unit is in at least one of a first light transceiving region and a second light transceiving region, the light emission unit is in at least one of a first light transceiving region and a second light transceiving region. The first light transceiving region is in the peripheral region and is an annular region surrounding the effective display region, and the second light transceiving region is between multiple light emitting sub-pixels of the effective display region.