A light-emitting apparatus includes an organic electroluminescence device, a first color conversion portion that transmits a first color light, and a second color conversion portion that transmits a second color light. The organic electroluminescence device includes an anode, a cathode, and one or more organic layers interposed between the anode and the cathode. At least one of the organic layer(s) is an emitting layer including a host material and a dopant material that emits light including the first color light and the second color light. A difference ΔST(D) between singlet energy EgS(D) of the dopant material and an energy gap Eg.sub.77K(D) at 77K of the dopant material satisfies Numerical Formula 1 below,
ΔST(D)=EgS(D)−Eg77K(D)<0.3 (eV)  (Numerical Formula 1).

According to one or more embodiments, an organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The organic layer includes an emission layer. The organic layer may include a first compound represented by Formula 1 and a second compound represented by one selected from Formulae 2-1 to 2-4: ##STR00001##

A compound having the following formula ##STR00001##
is disclosed. The compound is useful as an emitter in OLED applications.

Disclosed herein is a composition and a method for energy harvesting and the autonomous detection of structural failure. This method can be used to monitor, for example, the structural integrity of unmanned aircraft systems.

Provided are a display substrate, a manufacturing method thereof and a display device. The display substrate includes a base and a plurality of subpixels arranged on the base in an array form. Each subpixel includes a light-emitting element, a subpixel driving circuitry coupled to the light-emitting element, and a light-emission detection circuitry configured to detect luminescence of light emitted by the light-emitting element. The light-emission detection circuitry includes a first control transistor and a PIN-type photodiode laminated in that order in a direction away from the base, a first electrode of the first control transistor is coupled to a cathode of the PIN-type photodiode, and an orthogonal projection of the first control transistor onto the base at least partially overlaps an orthogonal projection of the PIN-type photodiode onto the base. The display substrate provided by the present disclosure is used for display.

An electronic panel, includes: a base substrate including a front surface, a rear surface opposite the front surface, and a plurality of side surfaces connecting the front surface and the rear surface to each other; a pixel definition layer on the front surface of the base substrate and having a plurality of openings defined therein; a plurality of emitting elements in the openings; and a spacer on the pixel definition layer and spaced apart from the openings, wherein a thickness of the spacer is equal to or greater than a thickness of the pixel definition layer.

A light emitting diode according to embodiments of the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a second electrode opposite the first electrode, an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the emission layer including a quantum dot, a first charge transfer layer between the first electrode and the emission layer, a second charge transfer layer between the second electrode and the emission layer, and an insulating layer in at least one position between the first charge transfer layer and the emission layer, and/or between the second charge transfer layer and the emission layer, wherein the insulating layer includes an inorganic material. The light emitting diode and a display device including the same show improved life characteristics and emission efficiency properties.

An opto-electronic device comprising a nucleation inhibiting coating (NIC) disposed on a surface of the device in a first portion of a lateral aspect thereof; and a conductive coating disposed on a surface of the device in a second portion of the lateral aspect thereof; wherein an initial sticking probability of the conductive coating is substantially less for the NIC than for the surface in the first portion, such that the first portion is substantially devoid of the conductive coating; and wherein the NIC comprises a compound having a formula such as that illustrated by the following formula (I). ##STR00001##

A display apparatus includes a display panel including a display area, a porous metal substrate disposed below the display panel and including a porous metal material, and a cover substrate disposed above the display panel. The porous metal substrate includes a flat substrate portion and first and second bent substrate portions convexly curved in opposite directions, and thicknesses of the first and second bent substrate portions are different from each other.

A light-emitting element which includes a plurality of light-emitting layers between a pair of electrodes and has low driving voltage and high emission efficiency is provided. A light-emitting element including first to third light-emitting layers between a cathode and an anode is provided. The first light-emitting layer includes a first phosphorescent material and a first electron-transport material; the second light-emitting layer includes a second phosphorescent material and a second electron-transport material; the third light-emitting layer includes a fluorescent material and a third electron-transport material; the first to third light-emitting elements are provided in contact with an electron-transport layer positioned on a cathode side; and a triplet excitation energy level of a material included in the electron-transport layer is lower than triplet excitation energy levels of the first electron-transport material and the second electron-transport material.