An organic light-emitting device includes a mixed layer, an emission layer, and a buffer layer and satisfies one of Equation 1 or Equation 2 and Equation 3:

T1(D)≥T1(Mix)+0.3 eV  Equation 1

T1(H)≥T1(Mix)+0.3 eV  Equation 2

T1(Mix)<T1(Buffer)+0.5 eV.  Equation 3

A foldable display device includes a window. The window includes a first sub window, a second sub window, and an adhesive layer for coupling the first sub window and the second sub window to each other. The first sub window includes a first base layer having light transmittance of 90% or more and a first anti-fingerprint layer disposed on an upper surface of the first base layer, and the second sub window includes a second base layer disposed on the first sub window. A contact angle of a folding area of an upper surface of the first sub window is less than a contact angle of a peripheral area of the upper surface of the first sub window.

Display substrate, method for manufacturing the same and display device are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate comprising a hole region, an isolation region surrounding the hole region, and a display region surrounding the isolation region. At least one isolation pillar is provided within the isolation region, and each isolation pillar is arranged at a perimeter surrounding the hole region. A light-emitting layer covering the isolation pillar is provided in the display region and the isolation region, and the isolation pillar separates the light-emitting layer located between the hole region and the display region. The isolation pillar includes: a plurality of layers of metal patterns sequentially arranged in a stack on the base substrate; and an insulating film layer which is a layer stack covering the metal patterns and has a shape conforming to shapes of the metal patterns. The display substrate, the method for manufacturing the same, and the display device provided by the present disclosure enables reduced masks, reduced costs and simplified process.

Proposed are a display substrate, a manufacturing method thereof and a display device. The display substrate includes a base and multiple pixel units disposed on the base, wherein, at least one pixel unit of the multiple pixel units includes multiple sub-pixels with different colors, and at least one sub-pixel of the multiple sub-pixels includes multiple sub-pixel components with the same color; anodes of the sub-pixel components are electrically connected with driving circuits, and the driving circuits are independent of each other, and in a plane perpendicular to the display substrate, a side of the anode of the sub-pixel component away from the base at least includes a partial surface, and a normal of the partial surface is not perpendicular to the base.

A window member includes a window including a first flat part, a first pattern part disposed on a side of the first flat part and having a groove pattern, and a second flat part disposed on an opposite side of the first flat part, the first pattern part being disposed between the first flat part and the second flat part; and a first light-blocking member disposed on a surface of the first flat part and not overlapping the first pattern part or the second flat part in a plan view. The first light-blocking member includes a 1-1-th light-blocking member, a 1-2-th light-blocking member, and a 1-3-th light-blocking member facing the 1-1-th light-blocking member. The 1-1-th light-blocking member, the 1-2-th light-blocking member, and the 1-3-th light-blocking member define a first accommodation space. The 1-3-th light-blocking member is spaced apart from the 1-1-th light-blocking member to define a first open area.

The present application provides an encapsulation film comprising an encapsulation layer, a metal layer, and a protective layer. The encapsulation film provides a structure capable of blocking moisture or oxygen introduced into an organic electronic device from the outside, minimizes the appearance change of the film due to excellent handling properties and processability, and prevents physical and chemical damage during encapsulation process.

A circuit device includes a scan line drive circuit that drives a plurality of scan lines of an electro-optical element. A field for constituting one image includes a plurality of subfields. The scan line drive circuit selects once a scan line group to be selected among the plurality of scan lines, in a subfield included in the plurality of subfields. The scan line group includes a scan line connected to a pixel circuit to which an i-th bit is written in a subfield, and a scan line connected to a pixel circuit to which a j-th bit is written in a subfield.

A circuit device includes a scan line drive circuit that drives a plurality of scan lines of an electro-optical element. A field for constituting one image includes a plurality of subfields. The scan line drive circuit selects once a scan line group to be selected among the plurality of scan lines, in a subfield included in the plurality of subfields. The scan line group includes a scan line connected to a pixel circuit to which an i-th bit is written in a subfield, and a scan line connected to a pixel circuit to which a j-th bit is written in a subfield.

A display panel includes the following elements: a substrate including a first base layer, wherein the first base layer includes a transparent polyimide resin; a first pixel circuit and a second pixel circuit over the substrate, spaced from each other with the transmission area between the first pixel circuit and the second pixel circuit, and each including transistors and a storage capacitor; a first display element electrically connected to the first pixel circuit; and a second display element electrically connected to the second pixel circuit.

A quantum dot luminescent material and a method of producing thereof. The quantum dot luminescent material includes a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a quantum dot light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer. The quantum dot luminescent layer is located on the hole transport layer, and the quantum dot luminescent layer includes uniformly distributed perovskite nanodots.