A light-emitting element is provided with an interlayer organic layer having electron transport properties. At a HOMO level, an energy level difference between a first hole transport layer and the second hole transport layer is from 0.0 eV to 0.20 eV, and at a LUMO level, an energy level difference between a first electron transport layer and a second electron transport layer, and an energy level difference between the first electron transport layer and the blue light-emitting layer are each from 0.0 eV to 0.20 eV. Alternatively, the light-emitting element is provided with the interlayer organic layer between the electron transport layer and the cathode electrode, the electron transport layer is formed from a lithium quinolate complex and an organic compound having electron transport properties, and the interlayer organic layer is formed from an organic compound including an amino group or a hydroxyl group.

The present disclosure provides an organic electroluminescence device. It includes a substrate; an array of TFTs provided on the substrate; an organic electroluminescence layer provided on the array of TFTs; a light filter layer; wherein an optical film layer is provided between the light filter layer and the organic electroluminescence layer, and has a periodically uneven surface structure made of nano-particles.

Disclosed are structural design solutions for flexible display panels for use in automobile interiors that comprises a flexible joint portion that are configured to meet the requirements of the automobile industry standard head form impact testing.

Disclosed are structural design solutions for flexible display panels for use in automobile interiors that comprises a flexible joint portion that are configured to meet the requirements of the automobile industry standard head form impact testing.

A display device includes a display panel including a bendable display panel including a substrate and a plurality of pad portions on the substrate. The substrate includes a cutout between adjacent pad portions of the plurality of pad portions.

A display includes a wiring pad and a dummy pad on a first substrate. A first planarization layer is disposed on the wiring pad and the dummy pad. A first pad electrode layer is connected to the wiring pad and a second pad electrode layer is connected to the dummy pad. The first and second pad electrode layers are disposed on the first planarization layer. A first insulating layer covers the first and second pad electrode layers. A first pad electrode upper layer is disposed on the first pad electrode layer. A second pad electrode upper layer is disposed on the second pad electrode layer. The wiring pad, the first pad electrode layer, and the first pad electrode upper layer are electrically connected. The dummy pad, the second pad electrode layer, and the second pad electrode upper layer are electrically connected.

A viewing angle control film and a display device comprising the same are discussed. The viewing angle control film can include a first electrode, a second electrode facing away from the first electrode, a light conversion layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a controller configured to adjust a viewing angle of the light conversion layer by controlling a voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrode. The light conversion layer can include a plurality of partition walls disposed to be spaced apart between the first electrode and the second electrode, a plurality of containing portions disposed between the partition walls and arranged at regular intervals along the first electrode, and light blocking particles provided in each of the plurality of containing portions. The controller applies a pulse voltage in a share mode that operates in a wide viewing angle.

A viewing angle control film and a display device including the viewing angle control film are discussed. The viewing angle control film can include a first electrode, a second electrode spaced apart from and facing the first electrode, a light conversion layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a control unit configured to adjust a viewing angle of the light conversion layer by adjusting a voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrode. The light conversion layer can include a plurality of partition walls disposed to be spaced apart between the first electrode and the second electrode, a plurality of containing portions disposed between partition walls and disposed with predetermined gaps along the first electrode, and dispersion liquid, light blocking particles and liquid crystals disposed in each of the plurality of containing portions.

A method includes: (a) preparing the organic electroluminescence display apparatus including: plural elements in which a reflective anode, an organic layer including an emission layer, and a transparent cathode are stacked; and partition walls, in which at least one of the picture elements is a bright spot defective element that always lights or blinks and (b) applying a laser beam to an area of the transparent cathode in the bright spot defective element, to draw a closed line and to have an unirradiated area along a periphery of the area, the area reflecting an emitting part. Step (b) includes (b-1) transforming the transparent cathode and an electron transmission layer by focusing the laser beam on the transparent cathode. In step (b-1), an area transformed in the electron transmission layer is enlarged by application of the laser beam.

Favorable electrical characteristics are provided to a semiconductor device, or a semiconductor device with high reliability is provided. A semiconductor device including a bottom-gate transistor with a metal oxide in a semiconductor layer includes a source region, a drain region, a first region, a second region, and a third region. The first region, the second region, and the third region are each sandwiched between the source region and the drain region along the channel length direction. The second region is sandwiched between the first region and the third region along the channel width direction, the first region and the third region each include the end portion of the metal oxide, and the length of the second region along the channel length direction is shorter than the length of the first region or the length of the third region along the channel length direction.