The invention relates to compounds comprising functional substituents in a specific spatial arrangement, devices containing same, and the preparation and use thereof.

A method of manufacturing a fluorescent substance may include forming dicing trenches on one surface of a fluorescent substance wafer along grid-type dicing lines, filling the dicing trench with an adhesive material having fluidity, curing the adhesive material, reducing a thickness of a surface opposite to the one surface on which the dicing trenches are formed to make an integrated form of a plurality of individual fluorescent substances, which are divided along the dicing lines, with the adhesive material connecting therebetween, and removing the adhesive material to remain only the divided individual fluorescent substances.

Provided is a method for preparing lead iodide, which controls the crystal form of lead iodide through temperature, including: dissolving a lead compound in a first acid solution and adding an iodine compound to form a reaction solution including the first lead iodide; and heating the reaction solution to a temperature of 60° C. or more and standing at a constant temperature, to obtain the second lead iodide, wherein a peak intensity of the (003) crystal plane of the second lead iodide is greater than or equal to a peak intensity of the (110) crystal plane. Provided is also a method for preparing the perovskite film.

Provided is a method for preparing lead iodide, which controls the crystal form of lead iodide through temperature, including: dissolving a lead compound in a first acid solution and adding an iodine compound to form a reaction solution including the first lead iodide; and heating the reaction solution to a temperature of 60° C. or more and standing at a constant temperature, to obtain the second lead iodide, wherein a peak intensity of the (003) crystal plane of the second lead iodide is greater than or equal to a peak intensity of the (110) crystal plane. Provided is also a method for preparing the perovskite film.

The purpose of the invention is to manufacture the flexible display device having resin substrate with high yield. The structure is as follows. A manufacturing method of a display device comprising: forming a first layer of a semiconductor on a glass substrate, forming a second layer of a first metal on the first layer, forming a third layer of a first insulating material on the second layer, forming a fourth layer of a second metal or a metal oxide on the third layer, coating precursor of polyimide on the fourth layer, making a polyimide substrate by baking the precursor of polyimide to make a polyimide substrate, forming pixels on the polyimide substrate, separating the polyimide substrate and the glass substrate by making peel off between the second layer and the third layer with irradiation of a laser beam on the first layer.

An electricity-generating coating is provided for a surface of a cargo carrying vehicle. The electricity-generating coating includes a conformal organic photovoltaic device configured to be applied and conformed to the surface of the cargo carrying vehicle and configured to supply power for one or more electronic or electrical components or systems at least one of on-board or off-board the cargo carrying vehicle.

An electricity-generating coating is provided for a surface of a cargo carrying vehicle. The electricity-generating coating includes a conformal organic photovoltaic device configured to be applied and conformed to the surface of the cargo carrying vehicle and configured to supply power for one or more electronic or electrical components or systems at least one of on-board or off-board the cargo carrying vehicle.

A memory device includes a bottom electrode, an insulating layer, and a top electrode. The bottom electrode includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes. The insulating layer is disposed over the plurality of carbon nanotubes. The top electrode includes a graphene layer separated from the plurality of carbon nanotubes by the insulating layer.

A flexible substrate, including: a first organic layer, an inorganic barrier layer, a metal layer and a second organic layer which are stacked in sequence, and the metal layer is for improving binding force between the inorganic barrier layer and the second organic layer. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the metal layer is provided between the inorganic barrier layer and the second organic layer, so as to improve bonding force between the inorganic barrier layer and the second organic layer, prevent the second organic layer from peeling off from the inorganic barrier layer, and further improve reliability of a flexible display device.

The present inventive concept relates to a method of manufacturing a thin film of a perovskite compound, including a process of reacting at least one compound selected from among an amine-based compound and an amidine-based compound, an organic metal compound including a divalent positive ion, and at least one hydrogen halide, and a method of manufacturing a solar cell using the same, and

According to the present inventive concept, because a perovskite compound is manufactured by performing a reaction through a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process and an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process, step coverage may be enhanced, and thus, it may be possible to form a thin film having a uniform thickness and a problem where a solvent remains may also be solved.