A method of patterning quantum dot layer includes: forming, on a substrate, a film layer including a photosensitive material and quantum dots with ligands on surfaces of the quantum dots; irradiating a quantum dot reserved area with light of a preset wavelength; where under irradiation with light of the preset wavelength, the photosensitive material or a product of the photosensitive material after light irradiation reacts with the ligands on the surfaces of the quantum dots, to allow the ligands to fall off from the surfaces of the quantum dots, so that solubility of the quantum dots is changed to cause the quantum dots to undergo coagulation; and removing a portion of the film layer which is not irradiated by the light of the preset wavelength, to form a patterned quantum dot portion of the quantum dot layer in the quantum dot reserved area.

A mask includes a substrate and an electrochromic layer that overlap each other. The electrochromic layer includes an electrochromic material.

A display apparatus includes: a base substrate including a display area, an opening area, and an opening peripheral area between the opening area and the display area, wherein the display area surrounds the opening area, and the opening peripheral area has an annular shape; a conductive pattern disposed on the base substrate in the opening peripheral area and having an annular shape; and a light emitting layer disposed on the base substrate and in a portion of the opening peripheral area, and including an organic material, and wherein the light emitting layer is not formed at a portion of opening peripheral area that is adjacent to the opening area.

A display substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The method includes: forming a pixel definition layer transitional pattern on a base substrate, the pixel definition layer transitional pattern being provided at a lateral surface with an undercut; forming a common layer, which is broken at the undercut, on the base substrate; removing the undercut to obtain a pattern of a pixel definition layer; and forming a cathode on the base substrate.

A method for manufacturing a display device includes forming a first layer including first quantum dots in each of a first region and a second region, the first region and the second region each being a region in which a light-emitting device is formed, making the first layer in the second region non-light-emitting, forming a second layer including second quantum dots in each of the first region and the second region, and making the second layer in the first region non-light-emitting.

An electronic device or a light-emitting device with high design flexibility and favorable reliability is provided by the following steps. A light-emitting layer containing organic compounds is formed over a substrate provided with a first electrode, the substrate is held in lighting of a light source whose shortest-wavelength peak among spectrum peaks is positioned at a wavelength longer than a longest-wavelength absorption edge among absorption edges in absorption spectra of the organic compounds, a sacrificial layer is formed over the light-emitting layer, at least the light-emitting layer is processed into an island shape by a lithography method, and a second electrode is formed over the light-emitting layer.

An optoelectronic device that includes a substrate and a stack of organic layers that has at least one active layer arranged between a reflective surface and a semi-reflective surface arranged facing one another at a given distance and forming an optical cavity. The device includes at least three groups of pixels, each group of which is characterized by a cavity of a different optical length, the cavity having a number of bilayers arranged between the substrate and said stack of organic layers, each bilayer being formed of a first transparent and conductive layer of a first transparent and conductive material, and of a second transparent and conductive layer of a second transparent and conductive material, in direct contact with the first transparent and conductive layer.

Devices include a substrate, a collector layer, and an emitter layer positively biased relative to the collector. Devices further include a semiconductor layer located between the collector and the emitter. The semiconductor layer includes an organic semiconductor polymer with a donor-acceptor structure.

A pixel defining structure includes a first sub-pixel defining structure surrounding a first sub-pixel region configured to form a first sub-pixel having a first color. The first sub-pixel defining structure includes a lyophilic portion one the bottom side of the first sub-pixel region and a lyophobic portion on a side opposite to the bottom side. The pixel defining structure includes a second sub-pixel defining structure surrounding a second sub-pixel region configured to form a second sub-pixel having a second color. The second sub-pixel defining structure includes a lyophilic portion one the bottom side of the second sub-pixel region and a lyophobic portion on a side opposite to the bottom side. The second color is different from the first color. Thicknesses of the lyophilic portion of the first sub-pixel defining structure and the lyophilic portion of the second sub-pixel defining structure are different.

A display substrate, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a base substrate, organic light-emitting elements, a data line, and an electrode line. The organic light-emitting element includes a first electrode, a light-emitting layer and a second electrode sequentially stacked; the data line is located between the base substrate and the organic light-emitting element; the electrode line is on the same layer as the data line and located in a region outside a light-emitting region of the organic light-emitting element. The display substrate further includes at least one connection portion, which is in the region outside the light-emitting region and is configured to connect the electrode line and the first electrode, the connection portion is spaced apart from the second electrode, and the light-emitting layer covers the second electrode and the at least one connection portion.