According to one embodiment, a manufacturing method of a display device includes forming a first display element on a substrate, the first display element including a first lower electrode, a first upper electrode and a first organic layer located between the first lower electrode and the first upper electrode, forming a first sealing layer which covers the first display element, forming a first resist on the first sealing layer, and removing, of the first sealing layer and the first display element, a portion exposed from the first resist by a first patterning process including washing of the substrate with a cleaning liquid containing water.

The present application relates to the technical field of display. Disclosed are a display substrate and a preparation method therefor, and a display panel, which aim at improving the bending resistance of a flexible display panel, and increasing the yield of a flexible display product. The display substrate comprises: a base substrate provided with a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area; a gate layer located on the base substrate; an interlayer insulation layer, which is located on the side of the gate layer that faces away from the base substrate and comprises a first organic insulation layer and a first inorganic insulation layer, wherein the first organic insulation layer covers the display area and part of the non-display area; a source and drain layer located on the side of the interlayer insulation layer that faces away from the base substrate.

The present application relates to the technical field of display. Disclosed are a display substrate and a preparation method therefor, and a display panel, which aim at improving the bending resistance of a flexible display panel, and increasing the yield of a flexible display product. The display substrate comprises: a base substrate provided with a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area; a gate layer located on the base substrate; an interlayer insulation layer, which is located on the side of the gate layer that faces away from the base substrate and comprises a first organic insulation layer and a first inorganic insulation layer, wherein the first organic insulation layer covers the display area and part of the non-display area; a source and drain layer located on the side of the interlayer insulation layer that faces away from the base substrate.

A manufacturing method of a display panel includes forming pixels in a display area of a substrate, and forming a metal wiring and a dam portion in a non-display area of the substrate, forming an encapsulation layer using an inorganic insulating material and an organic insulating material to cover the display area of the substrate and inspecting presence or absence of a remaining layer including the organic insulating material, which is formed in a remaining area of the encapsulation layer except for the display area, using a filter having a predetermined wavelength range.

A manufacturing method of a display panel includes forming pixels in a display area of a substrate, and forming a metal wiring and a dam portion in a non-display area of the substrate, forming an encapsulation layer using an inorganic insulating material and an organic insulating material to cover the display area of the substrate and inspecting presence or absence of a remaining layer including the organic insulating material, which is formed in a remaining area of the encapsulation layer except for the display area, using a filter having a predetermined wavelength range.

A photovoltaic device comprises plural layers separated into plural cells, each comprising a region of a photoactive layer and electrodes on opposite sides thereof. Each of the regions of the photoactive layer are formed comprising a first part that comprises photoactive material and a second part that is not photoactive and that has a greater transmittance of visible light than the light absorbing photoactive material, in pre-selected locations, or in a pre-selected distribution of locations, across the region of the photoactive layer. One of the first and second parts are located in plural separate areas within the other of the first and second parts. The transparency of the photovoltaic device is increased by the transmission of light through the second part that is not photoactive.

A photovoltaic device comprises plural layers separated into plural cells, each comprising a region of a photoactive layer and electrodes on opposite sides thereof. Each of the regions of the photoactive layer are formed comprising a first part that comprises photoactive material and a second part that is not photoactive and that has a greater transmittance of visible light than the light absorbing photoactive material, in pre-selected locations, or in a pre-selected distribution of locations, across the region of the photoactive layer. One of the first and second parts are located in plural separate areas within the other of the first and second parts. The transparency of the photovoltaic device is increased by the transmission of light through the second part that is not photoactive.

A rolled metal sheet includes an obverse surface and a reverse surface that is a surface located opposite to the obverse surface. At least either one of the obverse surface and the reverse surface is a processing object. A method for manufacturing a metal mask substrate includes reducing a thickness of the rolled metal sheet to 10 μm or less by etching the processing object by 3 μm or more by use of an acidic etching liquid, and roughening the processing object so that the processing object becomes a resist formation surface that has a surface roughness Rz of 0.2 μm or more, thereby obtaining a metal mask sheet.

An organic light-emitting display device includes: a substrate; a pixel electrode on the substrate; a pixel defining layer having a first opening exposing a center portion of the pixel electrode; a barrier layer on the pixel defining layer; an intermediate layer including a first common layer, a first emissive layer, and a second common layer sequentially arranged on the pixel electrode, the pixel defining layer, and the barrier layer; and a first opposite electrode covering the intermediate layer. The barrier layer has a second opening that is larger than the first opening and has an undercut structure.

An organic light-emitting display apparatus including a substrate, a first first electrode on the substrate, a first organic functional layer on the first first electrode, the first organic functional layer including a first emission layer, a first second electrode on the first organic functional layer, a second first electrode on the substrate, the second first electrode being spaced apart from the first first electrode, a second organic functional layer on the second first electrode, the second organic functional layer including a second emission layer, a second second electrode on the second organic functional layer, and a self-assembled layer between the first organic functional layer and the second organic functional layer, the self-assembled layer containing fluorine.