The purpose of the present invention is to provide a surface sealing material which has high storage stability and is capable of forming, on an object to be coated such as an organic EL element, a cured product layer that has less irregularity, cissing and the like, while having high surface smoothness. A surface sealing material for organic EL elements according to the present invention contains (B) a cationically polymerizable compound that comprises a cationically polymerizable functional group in each molecule and has a structure represented by formula (1) —(R—O).sub.n— (wherein R represents an alkylene group having 2-5 carbon atoms and n represents an integer of 1-150), (C) a thermal cationic polymerization initiator and (D) a leveling agent.

A polymer solar cell includes a photoactive layer, a cathode electrode, and an anode electrode. The photoactive layer includes a polymer layer and a carbon nanotube layer. The polymer layer includes a first polymer surface and a second polymer surface opposite to the first polymer surface. A portion of the carbon nanotube layer is embedded in the polymer layer, and another portion of the carbon nanotube layer is exposed from the polymer layer. The cathode electrode is located a surface of the carbon nanotube layer away from the polymer layer. The anode electrode is located on the first polymer surface and spaced apart from the carbon nanotube layer. The entire second polymer surface is exposed.

Methods for forming an OLED device are described. An encapsulation structure having organic buffer layer sandwiched between barrier layers is deposited over an OLED structure. The buffer layer is formed with a fluorine-containing plasma. The second barrier layer is then deposited over the buffer layer. Additionally, to ensure good adhesion, a buffer adhesion layer is formed between the buffer layer and the first barrier layer. Finally, to ensure good transmittance, a stress reduction layer is deposited between the buffer layer and the second barrier layer.

An organic electronic material containing a charge transport compound having a structural region represented by formula (I) and having a weight average molecular weight greater than 40,000.
—Ar—X—Y—Z  (I)
In the formula, Ar represents an arylene group or heteroarylene group of 2 to 30 carbon atoms, X represents a linking group, Y represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and Z represents a substituted or unsubstituted polymerizable functional group.

An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. An organic material and an inorganic nano-particle material are placed in a crucible under a high-pressure gas after vacuuming, the inorganic nanoparticles and the organic material are highly uniformly mixed during an evaporation process, and an encapsulation layer is formed integrally into one piece by adjusting an evaporation rate ratio of the organic material to the inorganic nano-particle material. The film layer stability and transmittance are optimized, and the inorganic nanoparticles are uniformly distributed, thereby improving the light transmittance of the OLED display panel.

A method of processing a substrate includes loading the substrate to which a processing liquid is adhered, inside a processing container, removing the processing liquid adhering to the substrate by supplying a first organic solvent to the loaded substrate, causing the substrate to be water-repellent by supplying a water repellent to the substrate from which the processing liquid has been removed, supplying a second organic solvent to the water-repellent substrate, and drying the substrate by volatilizing the second organic solvent adhering to the substrate.

An organic light emitting display device includes a first display area having a plurality of sub-pixel areas therein and a second display area having a plurality of sub-pixel areas and a plurality of transmissive areas therein. The organic light emitting display device includes a plastic substrate including a first portion corresponding to the first display area and a second portion corresponding to the second display area; a plurality of thin film transistors on the plastic substrate to correspond to the plurality of sub-pixel areas; and a plurality of organic light emitting elements on the plurality of thin film transistors to correspond to the plurality of sub-pixel areas, wherein the second portion includes polyimide and a ligand compound, and the first portion includes polyimide with the ligand compound absent therein.

The present invention provides a quantum dot light emitting diode comprising i) an emitting layer of at least one semiconductor nanoparticle made from semiconductor materials selected from the group consisting of Group II-VI compounds, Group II-V compounds, Group III-VI compounds, Group III-V compounds, Group IV-VI compounds, Group I-III-VI compounds, Group II-IV-VI compounds, Group II-IV-V compounds, or any combination thereof; and ii) a polymer for hole injection or hole transport layer, comprising one or more triaryl aminium radical cations having the structure (S1).

A method of manufacturing an optoelectronic device includes the successive steps of forming on a support first and second electrically-conductive pads; depositing an active organic layer covering the first and second electrically-conductive pads; depositing a first interface layer on the active organic layer in contact with the active organic layer; forming a first opening in the first interface layer and a second opening in the active organic layer in line with the first opening, to expose the second electrically-conductive pad; and forming a second interface layer at least partly extending in the first and second openings. The second interface layer is in contact with the first interface layer and with the second electrically-conductive pad.

Provided is an organic metal complex having a structure represented by the following general formula (1):
ML.sub.mL′.sub.n  (1)
where: M represents a metal atom selected from Ir, Pt, Rh, Os, and Zn; L and L′, which are different from each other, each represent a bidentate ligand; m represents an integer of 1 to 3 and n represents an integer of 0 to 2, provided that m+n is 3; a partial structure ML.sub.m represents a structure represented by the following general formula (2): ##STR00001##
and a partial structure ML′.sub.n represents a structure including a monovalent bidentate ligand.