The present disclosure provides a quantum dot (QD) light emitting diode including: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; a QD emitting material layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a QD and an organic material; a hole auxiliary layer positioned between the first electrode and the QD emitting material layer; and an electron auxiliary layer positioned between the QD emitting material layer and the second electrode, wherein the organic material has a highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level higher than a material of the hole auxiliary layer.

A light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an activation layer located between the first electrode and the second electrode and includes an emission layer and an auxiliary layer, wherein the auxiliary layer is located between the first electrode and the emission layer and includes a block copolymer, the block copolymer includes at least one hydrophilic block and at least one hydrophobic block, and the emission layer includes a perovskite structure.

An adhesive composition includes an acrylic monomer, and a crosslinking agent. A storage modulus of the adhesive composition after curing the adhesive composition at a temperature of about −20° C. divided by a storage modulus of the adhesive composition after curing the adhesive composition at a temperature of about 60° C. is be greater than about 1 and less than about 10.

Provided are: an organic electronic material which can be easily multilayered and that can be used in substrates, such as resin, that cannot be processed at high temperatures; an ink composition containing the same; an organic thin film formed using said organic electronic material or said ink composition; and an organic electronic element and an organic EL element that are formed using said organic thin film and that have a superior luminous efficacy and emission lifespan than conventional elements. Specifically, provided are: an organic electronic material that is characterized by containing an oligomer or a polymer having a structure that branches into three or more directions and has at least one polymerizable substituent; an ink composition containing said organic electronic material; and an organic thin film prepared using the aforementioned organic electronic material. Further, provided are an organic electronic element and an organic electroluminescent element containing said organic thin film.

A metal complex is disclosed. In an embodiment a metal complex includes at least one metal atom M and at least one ligand L attached to the metal atom M, wherein the ligand L has the following structure: ##STR00001## wherein E.sup.1 and E.sup.2 are oxygen, wherein the substituent R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of branched or unbranched, fluorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons with 1 to 10 C atoms, wherein n=1 to 5, wherein the substituent R.sup.2 is selected from the group consisting of branched or unbranched aliphatic hydrocarbons with 1 to 10 C atoms, aryl and heteroaryl, wherein m>0 to at most 5−n, and wherein the metal M is a main group metal of groups 13 to 15 of the periodic table of elements.

A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and a use thereof are provided. The present application can provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which has excellent performance to block ultraviolet rays including a blue region of 380 nm or more and exhibits excellent durability upon reliability evaluation without deteriorating the optical characteristics of a polarizing plate when applied to the polarizing plate. The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present application can be used, for example, for a polarizing plate and an organic light emitting device.

The present invention relates to organic light-emitting devices comprising (a) an anode, (i) a cathode, and (e) an emitting layer between the anode and cathode, comprising 2 to 40% by weight of a triplet emitter X having a difference of the singlet energy (E.sub.S1(X)) and the triplet energy (E.sub.T1(X)) of less than or equal to 0.4 eV [Δ(E.sub.S1(X))−(E.sub.T1(X))≤0.4 eV], 0.05 to 5.0% by weight of a fluorescent emitter Y and 55 to 97.95% by weight of a host compound(s), wherein the amount of the triplet emitter X, the fluorescent emitter Y and the host compound(s) adds up to a total of 100% by weight and the singlet energy of the triplet emitter X (E.sub.S1(X)) is greater than the singlet energy of the fluorescent emitter Y (E.sub.S1(Y)) [(E.sub.S1(X))>E.sub.S1(Y)]. By doping, for example, an emitting layer containing a luminescent organometallic complex having a small S.sub.1-T.sub.1 splitting, with a fluorescent emitter the emission decay time can significantly be shortened without sacrificing external quantum efficiency (EQE) because of very efficient energy transfer.

A thin film includes a luminescent compound represented by Formula 1 and a random copolymer, wherein the random copolymer includes a first repeating unit including at least one aromatic ring, and a second repeating unit including a heteroatom including at least one lone pair of electrons,
[A].sub.n[Q].sub.m[X].sub.l  Formula 1
wherein, in Formula 1, A is a monovalent organic cation, a monovalent inorganic cation, or a combination thereof, Q is a divalent metal cation, a divalent metalloid cation, or a combination thereof, X is at least one monovalent halogen ion, n is an integer from 1 to 3, m is an integer from 1 to 2, and l is an integer from 1 to 5.

Provided are a polymer semiconductor including a first structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a second structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 2, a stretchable polymer thin film including the same, and an electronic device. ##STR00001## Definitions of Chemical Formulas 1 and 2 are as described in the detailed description.

Disclosed herein is a light emitting device and method of manufacturing such a device comprised of a series of photopolymerizable, chiral liquid crystalline layers that can be solvent cast on a substrate. The mixture of chiral materials in each successive layer may be blended in such a way that each layer has the same chiral pitch. Further the chiral materials in each layer may also be blended so that the ordinary and extraordinary refractive indices in each layer match the other layers such that the complete assembly of layers will optically function as a single relatively thick layer of chiral liquid crystal. The chiral nematic material in each layer can spontaneously adopt a helical structure with a helical pitch. The light emitting layers of the light emitting device can further comprise electroluminescent material that emits light into the band edge light propagation modes of the photonic crystal.