The invention provides a display apparatus and a method for manufacturing the same. The display apparatus includes a substrate and a thin-film transistor. The thin-film transistor includes a semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate and includes a gate electrode overlapping the semiconductor layer and insulated from the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor layer includes a polysilicon layer and an organic layer. The polysilicon layer has a first surface and has an uneven surface overlapping the first surface. The organic layer is disposed on the uneven surface of polysilicon layer and includes an organic semiconductor material.

An optical film, a method for manufacturing the same, and a backlight module are provided. The optical film is formed by a cadmium-free quantum dot gel layer, which includes a first polymer and a plurality of cadmium-free quantum dots dispersed therein. The first polymer includes: 1 wt % to 5 wt % of a photoinitiator; 3 wt % to 30 wt % of scattering particles; 10 wt % to 40 wt % of a thiol compound; 5 wt % to 30 wt % of a monofunctional acrylic monomer; 5 wt % to 20 wt % of a bifunctional acrylic monomer; 10 wt % to 40 wt % of a multifunctional acrylic monomer; 5 wt % to 20 wt % of an organosilicon grafted oligomer; and 100 ppm to 2,000 ppm of an inhibitor. The thiol compound includes a primary mercaptan and a secondary mercaptan, and a weight ratio of the primary mercaptan to the secondary mercaptan ranges from 1:3 to 3:1.

Disclosed are an organic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and a sensor, a sensor-embedded display panel, and an electronic device including the organic compound.

##STR00001##

In Chemical Formula 1, D, A.sup.1, A.sup.2, R.sup.1, and R.sup.2 are each the same as in the specification.

A composition comprising

##STR00001##

In this composition Ar1 is independently selected from the group consisting of:

##STR00002##

and Ar2 is selected from

##STR00003##

Additionally in this composition, R.sub.1, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8, R.sub.9, R.sub.11, and R.sub.12 are independently selected from F, Cl, H, unsubstituted or substituted branched alkyls with 1 to 60 carbon atoms, and unsubstituted or substituted linear alkyls with 1 to 60 carbon atoms; and the compositional ratio of x/y ranges from about 1/99 to about 99/1, and n ranges from 1 to 1,000,000.

A method of reacting

##STR00001##

with

##STR00002##

to produce

##STR00003##

In this method Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 are independently selected from the group consisting of: H, Cl, Br, I, and combinations thereof. Additionally in this method M is selected from the group consisting of H, trialkylstannane, boronate, or ZnX, wherein X is Cl, Br, or I. Furthermore in this method Z is a divalent linking group selected from the group consisting of:

##STR00004##

Lastly, in this method R.sub.1 is selected from: H, unsubstituted or substituted branched alkyls with 1 to 60 carbon atoms or unsubstituted or substituted linear alkyls with 1 to 60 carbon atoms.

The present disclosure is drawn to bendable displays for electronic devices. In one example, a first display region including a glass panel that is rigid, the glass panel including a first interlocking edge. A second display region can include a plastic panel that is bendable, the plastic panel including a second interlocking edge that is shaped to inversely correspond with the first interlocking edge. An interlock zone where the first interlocking edge can be joined with the second interlocking edge such that the first display region and the second display region form a continuous display panel that is bendable at a location along the second display region.

A method includes forming a barrier layer on a substrate, removing a portion of the barrier layer to yield a patterned barrier layer and an exposed portion of the substrate within a hole in the patterned barrier layer, forming a first portion of a perovskite on the patterned barrier layer and a second portion of the perovskite on the exposed portion of the substrate, and removing the patterned barrier layer, thereby removing the first portion of the perovskite.

A transparent electronic device includes an organic film, an amorphous transparent oxycarbide layer, and a matrix layer. The organic film includes a polymer containing carboxyl groups (—COOH). The amorphous transparent oxycarbide layer is disposed on the organic film and consists of a metal element, carbon element, oxygen element and an additional element. The metal element is selected from molybdenum (Mo), indium (In), tin (Sn), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd) and a combination thereof. An atomic number percentage of the additional element is equal to or greater than 0%, and is less than the least of an atomic number percentage of the metal element, an atomic number percentage of the oxygen element and an atomic number percentage of the carbon element. The matrix layer is disposed on the amorphous transparent oxycarbide layer. A manufacturing method of a transparent electronic device is also provided.

A transparent electronic device includes an organic film, an amorphous transparent oxycarbide layer, and a matrix layer. The organic film includes a polymer containing carboxyl groups (—COOH). The amorphous transparent oxycarbide layer is disposed on the organic film and consists of a metal element, carbon element, oxygen element and an additional element. The metal element is selected from molybdenum (Mo), indium (In), tin (Sn), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd) and a combination thereof. An atomic number percentage of the additional element is equal to or greater than 0%, and is less than the least of an atomic number percentage of the metal element, an atomic number percentage of the oxygen element and an atomic number percentage of the carbon element. The matrix layer is disposed on the amorphous transparent oxycarbide layer. A manufacturing method of a transparent electronic device is also provided.

Disclosed are an adhesive transparent electrode and a method of fabricating the same. More particularly, an adhesive transparent electrode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a substrate and an adhesive silicone-based polymer matrix, in which a metal nanowire network is embedded, deposited on the substrate, wherein the adhesive silicone-based polymer matrix includes a silicone-based polymer including a silicone-based polymer base and a silicone-based polymer crosslinker; and a non-ionic surfactant.