A transparent electrode including: a first layer including a thermosetting copolymer including a first repeating unit having an aromatic moiety as a pendant group or incorporated in a backbone of the copolymer and a second repeating unit capable of lowering a curing temperature, a combination of a first polymer including the first repeating unit and a second polymer including the second repeating unit, or a combination thereof; a second layer disposed directly on one side of the first layer, wherein the second layer includes graphene; and a third layer disposed on the second layer, wherein the third layer includes an electrically conductive metal nanowire.

The present invention relates to a graphene transistor comprising: a substrate; a graphene channel layer arranged on the substrate; a pair of metals spaced from each other and respectively arranged at opposite ends of the graphene channel layer; and a linker layer arranged on the graphene channel layer and including an N-heterocyclic carbene compound, a fabrication method therefor, and a biosensor comprising the same. The graphene transistor according to the present invention in which the carbene group of the N-heterocyclic carbene compound forms a covalent bond with the graphene channel layer to modify the whole surface of the graphene channel layer exhibits excellent electric conductivity as a transistor and a biosensor comprising the transistor is improved in selectivity and sensitivity.

An optical sensor includes: a photosensitive layer that absorbs incident light to generate a first carrier with a first polarity and a second carrier with a second polarity different from the first polarity; a channel layer that is electrically connected to the photosensitive layer and that conducts the first carrier that has moved from the photosensitive layer; a counter electrode facing the channel layer through the photosensitive layer; an insulating layer positioned between the photosensitive layer and the counter electrode; and a source electrode and a drain electrode each electrically connected to the channel layer.

The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound represented by formula 1, a plurality of host materials comprising a specific combination of compounds, and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the organic electroluminescent compound or the specific combination of compounds according to the present disclosure as host materials, it is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device with a longer lifetime property compared to conventional organic electroluminescent devices.

The present disclosure relates to a stretchable organic light-emitting diode and a manufacturing method thereof, the stretchable organic light-emitting diode including: a stretchable driving unit including a stretchable field effect transistor (FET); and a stretchable light-emitting unit including an elastic material on the stretchable driving unit.

An imaging device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a photoelectric conversion layer that is arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode and converts light to charge, and an electron blocking layer that is arranged between the first electrode and the photoelectric conversion layer and suppresses movement of electrons from the first electrode to the photoelectric conversion layer. The electron blocking layer contains carbon and an oxide of nickel. The carbon concentration in the electron blocking layer is 0.1 atom % or more and 1.3 atom % or less.

A percolation network of functionalised reduced graphene oxide flakes, the percolation network configured to allow for hopping of charge carriers between adjacent reduced graphene oxide flakes to enable a flow of charge carriers through the percolation network, and wherein the reduced graphene oxide flakes are functionalised to facilitate detectable changes in the flow of charge carriers in response to a stimulus to the percolation network.

Devices, structures, materials and methods for carbon enabled vertical light emitting transistors (VLETs) and light emitting displays (LEDs) are provided. In particular, architectures for vertical polymer light emitting transistors (VPLETs) for active matrix organic light emitting displays (AMOLEDs) and AMOLEDs incorporating such VPLETs are described. Carbon electrodes (such as from graphene) alone or in combination with conjugated light emitting polymers (LEPs) and dielectric materials are utilized in forming organic light emitting transistors (OLETs). Combinations of thin films of ionic gels, LEDs, carbon electrodes and relevant substrates and gates are utilized to construct LETs, including heterojunction VOLETs.

The present disclosure provides a flexible transparent electrode, a flexible display panel, related manufacture methods, and a display device. The flexible transparent electrode includes a graphene body and metal nanowires. At least part of the metal nanowires is inserted into the graphene body to form an interpenetrating body structure.

A method, system, apparatus, and/or device to creating a set of miniaturized electrode pillars. The method, system, apparatus, and/or device may include patterning a set of miniaturized electrode pillars on a substrate and coating the set of miniaturized electrode pillars with an interstitial filler disposed between the set of miniaturized electrode pillars. The interstitial filler may insulate the set of miniaturized electrode pillars from each other and bolster the set of miniaturized electrode pillars.