Embodiments of this application provide a perovskite solar cell, a preparation method thereof, and an electric device. The perovskite solar cell includes: a back plate; a transparent substrate, where a sealed cavity is formed between the transparent substrate and the back plate; and a perovskite solar cell device, where the perovskite solar cell device is located in the sealed cavity; where the sealed cavity contains ammonia gas having a volume fraction of 10%-100% and residual inert gas. The 10%-100% ammonia gas can improve chemical stability of a perovskite material, thus improving thermal stability of the perovskite solar cell device, and further improving efficiency and service life of the perovskite solar cell.

Embodiments of this application provide a perovskite solar cell, a preparation method thereof, and an electric device. The perovskite solar cell includes: a back plate; a transparent substrate, where a sealed cavity is formed between the transparent substrate and the back plate; and a perovskite solar cell device, where the perovskite solar cell device is located in the sealed cavity; where the sealed cavity contains ammonia gas having a volume fraction of 10%-100% and residual inert gas. The 10%-100% ammonia gas can improve chemical stability of a perovskite material, thus improving thermal stability of the perovskite solar cell device, and further improving efficiency and service life of the perovskite solar cell.

A perovskite solar cell, a preparation method therefor and a power consuming device are provided. In some embodiments, the perovskite solar cell of the present application has, in order, a back electrode, a hole transport layer, an interface passivation layer, a perovskite layer, an interface passivation layer, an electron transport layer, and conductive glass, wherein the HOMO energy level of an interface between the perovskite layer and the interface passivation layer is 0.01-0.4 eV, and the energy band gap between the HOMO energy level and the LUMO energy level is 0.01-0.4 eV; and the interface passivation layer contains: an organic amine salt of a biphenyl compound and/or an organic amine salt of an acene compound. In the perovskite solar cell according to the present application, by passivating the perovskite layer therein with an organic amine salt of a biphenyl compound or acene compound, the VBM of the perovskite layer is improved, facilitating the extraction of holes, and the transport efficiency of carriers is improved, so that the efficiency and stability of the perovskite solar cell can be greatly improved.

A perovskite solar cell, a preparation method therefor and a power consuming device are provided. In some embodiments, the perovskite solar cell of the present application has, in order, a back electrode, a hole transport layer, an interface passivation layer, a perovskite layer, an interface passivation layer, an electron transport layer, and conductive glass, wherein the HOMO energy level of an interface between the perovskite layer and the interface passivation layer is 0.01-0.4 eV, and the energy band gap between the HOMO energy level and the LUMO energy level is 0.01-0.4 eV; and the interface passivation layer contains: an organic amine salt of a biphenyl compound and/or an organic amine salt of an acene compound. In the perovskite solar cell according to the present application, by passivating the perovskite layer therein with an organic amine salt of a biphenyl compound or acene compound, the VBM of the perovskite layer is improved, facilitating the extraction of holes, and the transport efficiency of carriers is improved, so that the efficiency and stability of the perovskite solar cell can be greatly improved.

A post-deposition treatment universally applicable to a wide range of perovskite solar cell configurations and architectures. The methodology yields significant improvements in device efficiency and lifetime coupled with a reduction in inherent batch-to-batch variability in all performance metrics. Such improvements are achieved following an aerosol-induced recrystallisation of solution-deposited MAPbI.sub.3 thin films that result in a significant enlargement and improved homogeneity of grain size. The aerosol treatment is demonstrated as being suitable for a range of active layer thicknesses, interlayer choices, architectures and device active areas.

A post-deposition treatment universally applicable to a wide range of perovskite solar cell configurations and architectures. The methodology yields significant improvements in device efficiency and lifetime coupled with a reduction in inherent batch-to-batch variability in all performance metrics. Such improvements are achieved following an aerosol-induced recrystallisation of solution-deposited MAPbI.sub.3 thin films that result in a significant enlargement and improved homogeneity of grain size. The aerosol treatment is demonstrated as being suitable for a range of active layer thicknesses, interlayer choices, architectures and device active areas.

A method for improving the stability of perovskite solar cells includes: adding iodoformamidine and cesium iodide to a solvent and stirring, adding bromomethylamine and stirring, adding lead iodide and 3,4-dichloroaniline and stirring, obtaining a perovskite precursor solution for improving the stability of perovskite solar cells, spin-coating the perovskite precursor solution for improving the stability of perovskite solar cells onto a substrate, and performing thermal annealing to obtain a light absorption layer of a solar cell. A solar cell prepared with said perovskite layer solves the defects of existing perovskite technology, providing a means for improving the stability of perovskite for use in the preparation of batteries that has low processing environment requirements and a convenient preparation method, and can maintain stable properties in an ordinary environment for a long time.

A method for improving the stability of perovskite solar cells includes: adding iodoformamidine and cesium iodide to a solvent and stirring, adding bromomethylamine and stirring, adding lead iodide and 3,4-dichloroaniline and stirring, obtaining a perovskite precursor solution for improving the stability of perovskite solar cells, spin-coating the perovskite precursor solution for improving the stability of perovskite solar cells onto a substrate, and performing thermal annealing to obtain a light absorption layer of a solar cell. A solar cell prepared with said perovskite layer solves the defects of existing perovskite technology, providing a means for improving the stability of perovskite for use in the preparation of batteries that has low processing environment requirements and a convenient preparation method, and can maintain stable properties in an ordinary environment for a long time.

A solar cell system and a flexible solar panel are disclosed herein. The solar cell system includes a glass housing, a set of rows of solar cells each defining a front side and a rear side and arranged within the glass housing. The solar cell system can also include a reflective element disposed in the glass housing and facing the rear side of the set of rows of solar cells and a first terminal coupled to a first end of the set of rows of solar cells, traversing through and sealed against the first end of the glass housing. The solar cell system can be configured with other solar cell systems into the flexible solar panel that is deployable in a wide range of potential applications.

Provided is a perovskite film including crystal grains with a crystalline structure of [A][B][X].sub.3.n[C], wherein [A], [B], [X], [C] and n are as defined in the specification. The present disclosure further provides a precursor composition of perovskite film, method for producing of perovskite film, and semiconductor element including such films, as described above. With the optimal lattice arrangement, the perovskite film shows the effects of small surface roughness, and the semiconductor element thereof can thus achieve high efficiency and stability even with large area of film formation, thereby indeed having prospect of the application.