An organic electroluminescent element including an anode and a cathode and including, between the anode and the cathode, at least a first hole transport layer, a second hole transport layer, a blue-light-emitting layer, and an electron transport layer disposed in this order from the anode side, in which at least one of the layers disposed between the first hole transport layer and the electron transport layer includes an arylamine compound represented by general formula (1).

##STR00001##

The present invention is related to an organic EL element having a capping layer composed of a material having (1) a high absorption coefficient; (2) a high refractive index; (3) good stability of a thin film; (4) excellent durability; (5) excellent light resistance; and (6) no absorption in each of the wavelength regions of blue, green, and red. Since an arylamine-based material having a specific structure according to the present invention is excellent in the stability and durability of a thin film, an organic EL element in which an amine compound having a specific benzazole ring structure having a high refractive index is selected as a material having a high absorbance at a wavelength of 400 nm to 410 nm in an absorption spectrum having a concentration of 10.sup.−5 mol/L and used as a material constituting a capping layer exhibits good element characteristics.

An object of the present invention is to provide a material for a highly efficient and highly durable organic EL device, and specifically, an organic compound with excellent properties including excellent hole-injecting/transporting performance, electron-blocking capability, and high stability in the form of a thin film. Another object of the present invention is to provide a highly efficient and highly durable organic EL device by using this compound. The present invention is directed to an arylamine compound having a fluorenyl skeleton-containing heterocycle structure, with excellent heat resistance and good hole-transporting capability. An organic EL device including this compound in its hole-transporting layer, electron-blocking layer, light-emitting layer, or hole-injecting layer exhibited good device characteristics.

A method for enhancing aggregation state stability of organic semiconductor (OSC) films includes constructing the OSC film; introducing uniform and discontinuous nanoparticles on a surface of the film or an inside of the film. Electrical properties of the OSC film are not influenced by introducing the nanoparticles. Grain boundary, dislocation, stacking fault, and surface of the film are pinned by the nanoparticles, increasing potential barrier of the aggregation state evolution of the film, and thus enhancing the stability of the aggregation state and greatly improving maximum working temperature and storage lifetime of organic field-effect transistors. Under room temperature storage, morphology of the OSC film introduced with the nanoparticles is difficult to change, so that the stability of electrical properties of organic transistor components prepared from the film is ensured in a high-temperature and atmospheric working environment.

Provided are a photosensitive resin composition having low viscosity and high compatibility prepared by providing a semiconductor nanoparticle-ligand composite comprising a ligand represented by Formula 1, an optical film having uniform and remarkably excellent quantum efficiency using the photosensitive resin composition, and an electroluminescent diode comprising the optical film and an electronic device comprising an electroluminescent diode.

Provided are a photosensitive resin composition having low viscosity and high compatibility prepared by providing a semiconductor nanoparticle-ligand composite comprising a ligand represented by Formula 1, an optical film having uniform and remarkably excellent quantum efficiency using the photosensitive resin composition, and an electroluminescent diode comprising the optical film and an electronic device comprising an electroluminescent diode.

The present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting diode that includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and a first emitting material layer including a first compound and a second compound and positioned between the first and second electrodes, wherein an overlap ratio between an absorption spectrum of the first compound and an emission spectrum of the second compound is equal to or greater than 35%, and an organic light emitting display including the organic light emitting diode.

Provided in the present disclosure is a photoelectric device. For the photoelectric device, a modification layer is added on the surface of a first electrode layer on the side away from a base substrate. The presence of the modification layer can prevent the direct contact of the first electrode layer and other film layers, thereby alleviating the problem of corrosion of indium-containing oxide which constitutes the first electrode layer. Furthermore, an indium-ion trapping group contained in the modification layer can fix indium ions released after the corrosion of the indium-containing oxide to the surface of the first electrode layer, thereby preventing the indium ions from moving to the inner part of the photoelectric device, which can then increase the service life of the photoelectric device.

An organic light-emitting device including: a first electrode and a second electrode each having a surface opposite the other; and an intermediate layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the intermediate layer including a first compound and a second compound, wherein the first compound includes a first silyl group-containing group and at least two carbazole-derived groups, wherein one carbazole-derived group of the at least two carbazole-derived groups is bonded via a N atom to another carbazole-derived group, the second compound includes a second silyl group-containing group, a triazine group, and a carbazole-derived group, and at least one of the first compound or the second compound has a triplet (T.sub.1) energy level of 2.81 eV or more.

An organometallic compound, represented by Formula 1:

##STR00001## wherein M.sub.1 is a transition metal; X.sub.10 is C; X.sub.11 to X.sub.14, X.sub.20, X.sub.30 to X.sub.36, and X.sub.40 are each independently C or N; ring A.sub.20 and ring A.sub.40 are each independently a C.sub.5-C.sub.30 carbocyclic group or a C.sub.1-C.sub.30 heterocyclic group; and R.sub.1 to R.sub.5, R.sub.10, R.sub.20, R.sub.31, R.sub.32, R.sub.40, R.sub.51, R.sub.52, T.sub.1, b10, b20, b31, b32, and b40 are as defined herein.