A composition is disclosed that includes a first compound capable of functioning as a host in an emissive layer of an OLED at room temperature; and a second compound that includes a ligand L.sub.A of Formula III ##STR00001##
where ring A is a 5-membered or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring; where R represents two adjacent substituents that are joined together to form a ring that is fused to ring B, and R has a structure of Formula IV ##STR00002##
or Formula V ##STR00003##
disclosed herein.

A light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; light-emitting units in the number of n between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a charge-generation unit(s) in the number of n−1 between the adjacent light-emitting units. The light-emitting units each include an emission layer, and at least one of the charge-generation unit(s) includes an n-type charge-generation layer, a p-type charge-generation layer, and an interlayer between the n-type charge-generation layer and the p-type charge-generation layer. The p-type charge-generation layer includes a first material and a second material, the first material includes a hole-transporting organic compound, an inorganic insulation compound, or any combination thereof, the second material includes at least one inorganic semiconductor compound, the interlayer comprises a third material, and the third material is selected from an organic compound, an inorganic semiconductor compound, and an inorganic insulation compound.

An organic electroluminescence element including an anode, a light-emitting layer, a functional layer, and a cathode stacked in this order. The light-emitting layer and the functional layer are in contact with each other. Hole mobility of the light-emitting layer is greater than electron mobility of the light-emitting layer. The electron mobility of the light-emitting layer is equal to or greater than an effective electron mobility of the functional layer. A highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) level of a first functional material included in the light-emitting layer is at least 0.4 eV greater than a HOMO level of a second functional material included in the functional layer.

Provided are organometallic compounds comprising a first ligand L.sub.A comprising a multicyclic fused ring system wherein ligand L.sub.A is coordinated to a metal M; and wherein M is selected from the group consisting of Os, Ir, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, and Au. Also provided are formulations comprising these compounds. Further provided are OLEDs and related consumer products that utilize these compounds.

The present invention relates to an organic electronic device comprising a substrate (110), an anode layer (120), a cathode layer (190), at least one first emission layer (150), and a hole injection layer (130), wherein • - the hole injection layer comprises a metal complex, wherein • - the metal complex comprises at least one electropositive metal atom having an electro-negativity value according to Allen of less than 2.4, and • - the metal complex comprises at least one anionic ligand comprising at least 4 covalently bound atoms; • - the anode layer comprises a first anode sub-layer (121) and a second anode sub-layer (122), wherein • - the first anode sub-layer comprises a first metal having a work function in the range of > 4 and < 6 eV, and • - the second anode sub-layer comprises a transparent conductive oxide; wherein • - the hole injection layer is arranged between the first emission layer and the anode layer, • - the first anode sub-layer is arranged closer to the substrate, and the second anode sub-layer is arranged closer to the hole injection layer.

Provided is a novel compound capable of improving the luminous efficiency, stability and lifespan of a device, an organic electronic device using the same, and an electronic device.

The present invention relates to a light-emitting device and an electronic apparatus including the light-emitting device. The light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an interlayer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer, wherein: the interlayer may further include a hole transport region between the emission layer and the first electrode, the hole transport region may include a first layer and a second layer, the second layer being between the first layer and the emission layer, the first layer may include a first amine-based compound, the second layer may include a second amine-based compound, and the first amine-based compound and the second amine-based compound may be different from each other.

A light emitting element that includes a first compound represented by a specific chemical formula in which an ortho-type or kind penta-phenyl group is bonded to a fused polycyclic compound including at least one boron atom and a heteroatom is provided. The light emitting element has a long-lifetime.

The present disclosure relates to a display substrate, a method for preparing the same, and a display device. The display substrate of the present disclosure includes a base substrate, a pixel definition layer located on the base substrate, and a first pixel and a second pixel that are adjacent to each other and defined by the pixel definition layer, in which a spacer function layer for blocking hole transport between adjacent pixels is arranged at at least a part of a contact interface between the second hole transport layer in the second pixel and the light function layer in the first pixel. By providing the spacer function layer, the present disclosure effectively prevents the migration of holes between the hole transport layers of adjacent pixels or between the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer, thereby avoiding accompanying light emission between adjacent pixels.

Disclosed are a light emitting device that includes an additional layer adjacent to a light emitting layer and thus is capable of utilizing, in light emission, holes not used in the light emitting layer, to improve efficiency and lifespan, and a light emitting display device including the same. The light emitting device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, and an unit comprising a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an efficiency-improving layer, and an electron transport layer sequentially stacked between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the light emitting layer includes a first host comprising an anthracene derivative and a first blue light emitting dopant, and the efficiency-improving layer includes a second host having bipolarity and a second blue light emitting dopant.