A thermoelectric cooler including a thermoelectric junction and a radiation source. The thermoelectric cooler includes n-type material, p-type material, and an electrical power source. The radiation source emits ionizing radiation that increases electrical conductivity of the n and p type materials. Also detailed is a method of using radiation to reach high coefficient of performance (COP) values with a thermoelectric cooler that includes providing a thermoelectric cooler and a radiation source, with the thermoelectric cooler including an n-type material, p-type material, an electrical power source, and emitting ionizing radiation with the radiation source to increase the electrical conductivity which strips electrons from the n-type material, the p-type material, or both the n-type material and p-type material from their nuclei with the electrons then free to move within the material.

A feeding device and a 3D printer are provided. The feeding device includes a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe, a feeding power unit, a temperature adjusting device and a resin vat containing a resin liquid. The temperature adjusting device includes a heat exchange pipeline, a liquid intake end of the heat exchange pipeline is connected to a first end of the first connecting pipe, a liquid output end of the heat exchange pipeline is connected to a first end of the second connecting pipe, a second end of the first connecting pipe and a second end of the second connecting pipe are both located in the resin vat, and at least one of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe is provided with the feeding power unit.

A feeding device and a 3D printer are provided. The feeding device includes a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe, a feeding power unit, a temperature adjusting device and a resin vat containing a resin liquid. The temperature adjusting device includes a heat exchange pipeline, a liquid intake end of the heat exchange pipeline is connected to a first end of the first connecting pipe, a liquid output end of the heat exchange pipeline is connected to a first end of the second connecting pipe, a second end of the first connecting pipe and a second end of the second connecting pipe are both located in the resin vat, and at least one of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe is provided with the feeding power unit.

An semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, and a through-silicon via structure extending through the substrate. The through-silicon via structure includes a first through-silicon via containing a first conductivity type material and a second through-silicon via containing a second conductivity type material opposite the first conductivity type material. The semiconductor device also includes a first conductive layer on the first surface of the substrate and electrically coupled to a first end of the first through-silicon via and a first end of the second through-silicon via. The semiconductor device also includes a second conductive on the second surface and having a first portion coupled to a second end of the first through-silicon via and a second portion coupled to a second end of the second through-silicon via.

The present disclosure relates to an energy harvesting system for generating electrical energy by using a solar cell and a thermoelectric device. The energy harvesting system according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may include a solar cell for generating electrical energy based on sunlight; an interface layer located under the solar cell and including a heat transfer layer for transferring heat generated by the solar cell; a thermoelectric device located under the interface layer, including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a thermoelectric channel located between the first and second electrodes, and configured to generate electrical energy based on a temperature difference between the first and second electrodes that occurs when heat generated by the solar cell is transferred to the first electrode through the heat transfer layer; and a cooling layer located under the thermoelectric device and cooling the second electrode to increase the temperature difference.

The present invention provides an implantable medical device (10), such as a neural implant, a neural stimulator, a pacemaker, a defibrillator, a glucometer or a drug pump. The device (10) includes a battery (B) providing a supply of electric power for operation of the device, and a system (1) for thermoelectric charging or re-charging of the battery (B). The system (1) includes a field-sensitive component (2) configured and/or adapted for transducing a field of magnetic energy, microwave energy, ultrasound energy, and/or X-ray energy into heat; and a thermoelectric module (4) arranged and/or connected to interface with the field-sensitive component (2) for generating an electric potential from the heat transduced by the field-sensitive component (2). The thermoelectric module (4) is arranged in electrical connection with the battery (B) for applying the electric potential to the battery (B).

The present invention provides an implantable medical device (10), such as a neural implant, a neural stimulator, a pacemaker, a defibrillator, a glucometer or a drug pump. The device (10) includes a battery (B) providing a supply of electric power for operation of the device, and a system (1) for thermoelectric charging or re-charging of the battery (B). The system (1) includes a field-sensitive component (2) configured and/or adapted for transducing a field of magnetic energy, microwave energy, ultrasound energy, and/or X-ray energy into heat; and a thermoelectric module (4) arranged and/or connected to interface with the field-sensitive component (2) for generating an electric potential from the heat transduced by the field-sensitive component (2). The thermoelectric module (4) is arranged in electrical connection with the battery (B) for applying the electric potential to the battery (B).

The present disclosure is related to thermoelectric energy harvesting and powering of Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices and systems. The thermoelectric energy harvesting device includes a thermoelectric converter electrically coupled to voltage rectifier and a power storage medium. The first side of the thermoelectric converter is exposed to ambient air with fluctuating temperatures, while the second side is anchored to a stable temperature. Power generated across the temperature differential can be captured in the power storage medium. The harvester may also include a device to move the harvester relative to the air and, by generating convection cooling of the first side, increase the net energy harvested.

Disclosed herein, a power supply may be recharged with a generally used system. In various embodiments, cleaning systems may be used to affect a generator to cause the generator to charge a power supply. Such charging systems may be used without the need for separate or specialized power charging systems. A charging source or system may, therefore, also charge a power supply without requiring additional steps.

Provided is a thermoelectric material satisfying (MX).sub.1+a(TX.sub.2).sub.n and having a superlattice structure, wherein M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Group 13, Group 14, and Group 15, T is at least one element selected from Group 5, X is a chalcogenide element, a is a real number satisfying 0<a<1, and n is a natural number of 1 to 3.