An optical element driving mechanism is provided, including a first movable part, a second movable part, and a third movable part. The first movable part is connected to a first optical element. The second movable part is connected to a second optical element that has an optical axis. The third movable part is connected to a third optical element. The first optical element, the second optical element, and the third optical element are arranged along the optical axis. The second optical element is located between the first optical element and the third optical element when viewed along a direction that is perpendicular to the optical axis.

A sensor (1) which consists of a first electrode (3a), a ferroelectric layer (2) and a second electrode (3b) is described. The second electrode (3b) is connected to ground and the ferroelectric layer (2) is arranged between the first and second electrodes (3a, 3b).

An optical driving mechanism is provided, including a first movable portion, a fixed portion, a first driving assembly, and a limiting assembly. The first movable portion is connected to the optical component. The fixed portion has an opening. The first movable portion is movable relative to the fixed portion. The first driving assembly is configured for driving the first movable portion to perform a first movement relative to the fixed portion. The limiting assembly is configured for limiting the range of motion of the first movable portion. The optical component overlaps the opening when the first movable portion is located in the first position.

Systems methods, and structures are provided that scavenge mechanical energy to provide electrical energy to a wearable, where the mechanical energy is scavenged by a bending-strain-based transducer that includes a non-resonant energy harvester. The bending-strain-based transducer also includes a sensor and/or a haptic device. The transducer may comprise a piezoelectric layer comprising a low-K piezoelectric material, such as aluminum nitride, which enables generation of higher voltage and power/energy output and/or a thinner transducer. Transducers in accordance with the present disclosure can be included in wearables for which large transducer thickness would be problematic, such as shoe insoles, midsoles or outsoles, garments, bras, handbags, backpacks, and the like.

Aspects of the present disclosure describe systems, methods, and structures that scavenge mechanical energy to provide electrical energy to a wearable, where the mechanical energy is scavenged by a bending-strain-based transducer that includes a non-resonant energy harvester. By employing a non-resonant energy harvester that operates in bending mode, more electrical energy can be generated that possible with prior-art energy harvesters. In some embodiments the bending-strain-based transducer also includes a sensor and/or a haptic device. Some transducers in accordance with the present disclosure comprise a piezoelectric layer comprising a low-K piezoelectric material, such as aluminum nitride, which enables generation of higher voltage and power/energy output and/or a thinner transducer. As a result, transducers in accordance with the present disclosure can be included in wearables for which large transducer thickness would be problematic, such as sole members (e.g., shoe insoles, midsoles or outsoles), garments, bras, handbags, backpacks, and the like.

A device for generating a haptic signal. The device includes a haptic module for generating a vibration, a base plate and a cover plate arranged parallel to each other. The cover plate has an abutment surface facing towards the base plate and a top side facing away from the base plate. The haptic module is arranged between the base cover plates, a first partial area of the haptic module abuts the abutment surface of the cover plate and a second partial area of the haptic module abuts the base plate. A spring-loaded suspension mechanically connects the base plate and the cover plate. The spring-loaded suspension is designed so that the abutment surface of the cover plate is moved towards the base plate when the cover plate is in a neutral position and a force is exerted in the direction of the base plate on any point on the top side of the cover plate.

A MEMS device and a method for operating a MEMS device are provided. The MEMS device comprises a piezoelectric transducer element having at least a first piezoelectric transducer region and a deflectable structure, wherein the deflectable structure comprises the piezoelectric transducer element. The MEMS device further comprises a control circuitry configured to readout at least a first sensor signal from the first region of the piezoelectric transducer element based on a deflection of the deflectable structure. The control circuitry is further configured to determine a control signal from the readout first sensor signal, wherein the control signal has a counteracting effect to the deflection of the deflectable structure when provided to the piezoelectric transducer element. The control circuitry is configured to provide the control signal to the piezoelectric transducer element for counteracting the deflection of the deflectable structure.

A device, system and method for protecting electronic systems from failure or damage when such systems are subjected to undesired conducted or radiated energy such as electromagnetic pulse or electromagnetic interference. The invention also reduces the amount of conducted or radiated emissions from an electronic system. A novel, non-conductive signal feedthrough allows a desired signal to be communicated with electrical connectivity. An incoming desired electrical signal is converted to vibrational energy by a piezoelectric transducer, which is communicated into the interior volume of a conductive electrical enclosure housing a system to be protected, where it is converted back to electrical for processing by the system to be protected by a second piezoelectric transducer. The signal feedthrough allows a continuous conductive enclosure to be employed, providing protection from undesired radiated energy. The signal feedthrough allows communication without requiring electrical conduction through the feedthrough, thus protecting against undesired conducted energy.

Acoustic sensor systems with different heights, as well as methods for configuring and operating such sensor systems are disclosed. In some embodiments, a sensor system described herein may include an acoustic receiver element; and an acoustic transmitter element; wherein the first portion of the piezoelectric material of the acoustic receiver element comprises a first thickness, and the second portion of the piezoelectric material of the acoustic transmitter element comprises a second thickness different from the first thickness; and wherein the isolation layer is structured to create a gap that physically separates the first portion of the second electrode layer from the second portion of the second electrode layer.

A dual bimorph assembly includes a multilaminar element structure where each elements includes a perforated metal layer, a suffusing conductive ink layer and a transductive assembly. A retainer assembly is provided with conductive tabs and a retainer through connector electrically connects metal layers.