A control circuit and a method for controlling a piezoelectric transformer are disclosed. In an embodiment the control circuit includes an inductor and a control unit, wherein the control circuit is configured to apply a voltage with a periodic waveform to a piezoelectric transformer, wherein a period duration of the voltage is specified by a control frequency and adjust the control frequency of the applied voltage as a function of an average current intensity of a current flowing through the inductor.

An apparatus (100) for generating a high voltage or high field strength and a component (200) for generating a high voltage or high field strength are disclosed. A means (20) that is provided in a defined area (23) of the cylindrical and dielectric housing (11) or the sleeve (202) of the component (200). The means (20) ensures that, in a space (15) of the defined area (23), between the piezoelectric transformer (1) and an inner wall (14) of the dielectric housing (11), an essentially symmetrical field distribution (16) prevails. Even with an external influence (80), the field distribution (16) is influenced in such a way that an ignition field strength in space (15) of the defined area (23) is avoided.

A piezoelectric composition containing: at least one or more elements selected from alkali metal elements; at least one or more elements selected from a group consisting of vanadium, niobium, and tantalum; copper or copper and germanium; and oxygen. The piezoelectric composition has a main phase, and a high Cu-concentration phase in which a content ratio of copper is higher than the main phase, and when a content ratio of oxygen in the high Cu-concentration phase is set as O.sub.g, and a content ratio of copper is set as Cu.sub.g, O.sub.g and Cu.sub.g satisfy relationships of 51≤O.sub.g≤60 and 2.0≤Cu.sub.g≤15.

A vibration actuator that is capable of reducing difference of vibration velocities when a contact member is driven using a plurality of vibrators includes a vibrator device and the contact member, which moves relative to the vibrator device. The vibrator device includes the plurality of vibrators, which are connected in series, and a plurality of inductors, which are connected in parallel to the respective vibrators.

A vibration actuator that is capable of reducing difference of vibration velocities when a contact member is driven using a plurality of vibrators includes a vibrator device and the contact member, which moves relative to the vibrator device. The vibrator device includes the plurality of vibrators, which are connected in series, and a plurality of inductors, which are connected in parallel to the respective vibrators.

The present disclosure relates to circuitry for driving a piezoelectric transducer. The circuitry may be implemented as an integrated circuit and comprises driver circuitry configured to supply a drive signal to the piezoelectric transducer to cause the transducer to generate an output signal and active inductor circuitry configured to be coupled with the piezoelectric transducer. The active inductor circuitry may be tuneable to adjust a frequency characteristic of the output signal.

A printed circuit board comprises a first mounting surface, a second mounting surface, and a piezoelectric transformer. The piezoelectric transformer has a piezoelectric substance, external electrodes, and a frame substrate. The second mounting surface has a projection region. There is a first region from a first location, where an end portion further from the output electrode out of end portions of the input electrode is projected onto the second mounting surface in the projection region, to a second location, where an end portion closer to the output electrode out of the end portions of the input electrode is projected onto the second mounting surface, the first region being a mounting allowed region where an electronic component is mounted.

A piezoelectric transformer that includes a vibration portion assembly having an output electrode, an output-side intermediate electrode, an input-side intermediate electrode, and an input electrode. The vibration portion assembly includes n vibration portions. The input electrode includes one to n input electrode pieces. The output electrode includes one to n output electrode pieces. Wiring lines are arranged such that voltages of opposite phases can be respectively applied to a first input electrode piece group of the input electrode pieces corresponding to odd-numbered vibration portions, and a second input electrode piece group of the input electrode pieces corresponding to even-numbered vibration portions. The second output electrode piece and the first output-side intermediate electrode piece are superposed with each other in the thickness direction. The first output electrode piece is not superposed with either of the first and second output-side intermediate electrode pieces in the thickness direction.

The invention relates to a piezoelectric transformer having a piezoelectric element (1) of the length L, wherein an input voltage U.sub.in can be applied on an input side (2) for being transformed into an output voltage U.sub.out on the output side (3) according to a transformation ratio U.sub.out/U.sub.in=K.sub.u. The piezoelectric element (1) comprises multiple plies (4a, 4b, 4c) of inner electrodes, which are arranged in multiple different layers (S1, S2, S3). Each ply (4a, 4b, 4c) of inner electrodes extends along at least one predetermined sub-section of a predetermined length, wherein sub-sections of plies (4a, 4c) of a first group of layers (S1, S3) and sub-sections of plies (4b) of a second group of layers (S2) have different dimensions, so that the piezoelectric transformer satisfies the following condition: C.sub.in≤N.sup.2C.sub.out, wherein C.sub.in indicates the input capacitance, C.sub.out indicates the output capacitance, and N indicates the transformation ratio of the ideal transformer.

An electric circuit for driving an acousto-optic crystal includes a piezoelectric converter configured to drive the acousto-optic crystal to vibrate mechanically. A signaling cable is configured to conduct a first electrical alternating-current signal and a second electrical signal. The electric circuit further includes a first frequency-separating filter and a second frequency-separating filter, each of the frequency-separating filters having an input, a high-frequency output and a low-frequency output. The input of the first frequency-separating filter and the input of the second frequency-separating filter is connected to the signaling cable, and the high-frequency output of the second frequency-separating filter is connected to the piezoelectric converter.