A magnetic memory device may include a substrate including a first region and a second region, a first interlayer insulating layer on the substrate, a first capping layer on the first interlayer insulating layer, the first capping layer covering the first and second regions of the substrate, a second interlayer insulating layer on a portion of the first capping layer covering the first region of the substrate, a bottom electrode contact included in the second interlayer insulating layer, a magnetic tunnel junction pattern on the bottom electrode contact, and a second capping layer on the second interlayer insulating layer, the second capping layer being in contact with the first capping layer on the second region of the substrate.

A method for manufacturing a spin wave excitation/detection structure to excite and detect a spin wave. The method includes: forming an insulating magnetic film on a donor substrate, producing a bonded substrate by bonding a surface of the insulating magnetic film on the donor substrate to a surface of a support substrate via a conductive film, removing the donor substrate from the bonded substrate, and forming a conductive line on the insulating magnetic film. The spin wave excitation/detection structure includes the support substrate, the conductive film provided on the support substrate, the insulating magnetic film provided on the conductive film, and the conductive line provided on the insulating magnetic film. This provides the method that can manufacture the spin wave excitation/detection structure, having a structure with high strength, the spin wave that can be excited with high intensity, and the spin wave that can be excited with broad frequency bandwidth.

A method for manufacturing a spin wave excitation/detection structure to excite and detect a spin wave. The method includes: forming an insulating magnetic film on a donor substrate, producing a bonded substrate by bonding a surface of the insulating magnetic film on the donor substrate to a surface of a support substrate via a conductive film, removing the donor substrate from the bonded substrate, and forming a conductive line on the insulating magnetic film. The spin wave excitation/detection structure includes the support substrate, the conductive film provided on the support substrate, the insulating magnetic film provided on the conductive film, and the conductive line provided on the insulating magnetic film. This provides the method that can manufacture the spin wave excitation/detection structure, having a structure with high strength, the spin wave that can be excited with high intensity, and the spin wave that can be excited with broad frequency bandwidth.

A magnetic device includes a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, and a nonmagnetic layer between the first and second magnetic layers and including: a first layer in contact with the first magnetic layer and including a magnesium oxide, a second layer in contact with the second magnetic layer and including a magnesium oxide, and a third layer between the first and second layers and including a scandium nitride.

A magnetic device includes a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, and a nonmagnetic layer between the first and second magnetic layers and including: a first layer in contact with the first magnetic layer and including a magnesium oxide, a second layer in contact with the second magnetic layer and including a magnesium oxide, and a third layer between the first and second layers and including a scandium nitride.

An apparatus including a spin to charge conversion node; and a charge to spin conversion node, wherein an input to the spin to charge conversion node produces an output at the charge to spin conversion node. An apparatus including a magnet including an input node and output node, the input node including a capacitor operable to generate magnetic response in the magnet and the output node including at least one spin to charge conversion material. A method including injecting a spin current from a first magnet; converting the spin current into a charge current operable to produce a magnetoelectric interaction with a second magnet; and changing a direction of magnetization of the second magnet in response to the magnetoelectric interaction. A method including injecting a spin current from an input node of a magnet; and converting the spin current into a charge current at an output node of the magnet.

Described is an apparatus which comprises: an input ferromagnet to receive a first charge current and to produce a first spin current; a first layer configured to convert the first spin current to a second charge current via spin orbit coupling (SOC), wherein at least a part of the first layer is coupled to the input ferromagnet; and a second layer configured to convert the second charge current to a second spin current via spin orbit coupling (SOC).

The present disclosure relates to a tunable magnonic crystal device comprising a spin wave waveguide, a magnonic crystal structure in or on the spin wave waveguide, and a magneto-electric cell operably connected to the magnonic crystal structure. The magnonic crystal structure is adapted for selectively filtering a spin wave spectral component of a spin wave propagating through the spin wave waveguide so as to provide a filtered spin wave. The magneto-electric cell comprises an electrode for receiving a control voltage, and adjusting the control voltage controls a spectral parameter of the spectral component of the spin wave via an interaction, dependent on the control voltage, between the magneto-electric cell and a magnetic property of the magnonic crystal structure.

A memory device including a pedestal structure containing a cobalt aluminum layer and a magnesium-aluminum-oxide containing base layer both of which have a (001) crystal orientation is provided. The memory device further includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) pillar containing an ordered alloy forming an interface with the cobalt aluminum alloy layer. The use of the structural and textural engineered pedestal structure provides improved control of resistance, as well as improved magnetic properties such as higher tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) and higher perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), and closer distribution of the ordered alloy.

A memory device including a pedestal structure containing a cobalt aluminum layer and a magnesium-aluminum-oxide containing base layer both of which have a (001) crystal orientation is provided. The memory device further includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) pillar containing an ordered alloy forming an interface with the cobalt aluminum alloy layer. The use of the structural and textural engineered pedestal structure provides improved control of resistance, as well as improved magnetic properties such as higher tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) and higher perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA), and closer distribution of the ordered alloy.