Approaches provided herein include a protection device assembly having a protection component and a first electrode layer extending along a first main side of the protection component. The first electrode layer may include a first section separated from a second section by a first gap. The assembly may further include a second electrode layer extending along a second main side of the protection component, the second electrode layer including a third section separated from a fourth section by a second gap, wherein the first gap is aligned with the second gap. The assembly may further include a first insulation layer disposed over the first electrode layer, and a second insulation layer disposed over the second electrode layer. The assembly may further include a solder pad extending around an end of the protection component, the solder pad further extending over the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer.

A chip resistor includes a substrate, a resistor layer, a first conductive layer, an insulating layer, a second conductive layer, a third conductive layer, and a fourth conductive layer. The first conductive layer is electrically connected to the resistor layer. The insulating layer covers the resistor layer and the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer covers the first conductive layer and the insulating layer. The third conductive layer covers the second conductive layer and the insulating layer. The fourth conductive layer covers the second conductive layer and the third conductive layer. Bonding strength between the third and fourth conductive layer is stronger than that between the second and fourth conductive layer.

A chip resistor includes a substrate, a resistor layer, a first conductive layer, an insulating layer, a second conductive layer, a third conductive layer, and a fourth conductive layer. The first conductive layer is electrically connected to the resistor layer. The insulating layer covers the resistor layer and the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer covers the first conductive layer and the insulating layer. The third conductive layer covers the second conductive layer and the insulating layer. The fourth conductive layer covers the second conductive layer and the third conductive layer. Bonding strength between the third and fourth conductive layer is stronger than that between the second and fourth conductive layer.

An aspect of the present disclosure provides a chip resistor, which includes a substrate, a resistor layer, a first conductive layer, an insulating layer, a second conductive layer, a third conductive layer, and a fourth conductive layer. The substrate has an obverse surface and a reverse surface facing opposite in a thickness direction, with a side surface located between the obverse and reverse surface. The resistor layer is on the obverse surface. The first conductive layer is on the obverse surface, electrically connected to the resistor layer. The insulating layer covers the resistor layer and the first conductive layer, with a first edge located on the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer covers the first conductive layer and the insulating layer while straddling over the first edge, and has a second edge located on the insulating layer. The third conductive layer covers the second conductive layer and the insulating layer while straddling over the second edge, and has a third edge located on the second conductive layer. The fourth conductive layer covers the second conductive layer and the third conductive layer while straddling over the third edge. Bonding strength between the third and fourth conductive layer is stronger than that between the second and fourth conductive layer.

An over-current protection device is a hexahedron comprising an upper surface, a lower surface and four lateral surfaces. The over-current protection device comprises a PTC device, a first insulating layer, a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer. The PTC device comprises a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer and a PTC material layer laminated therebetween. The first conductive layer comprises a first conductive section and a second conductive section separated by at least one trench. The first insulating layer is disposed on the first conductive layer. The first electrode layer is disposed on the first insulating layer and electrically coupled to the first conductive section. The second electrode layer is disposed on the first insulating layer and electrically coupled to the second conductive section. The trench comprises a primary portion not parallel to a longitudinal direction of the first and second electrode layers.

An over-current protection device is a hexahedron comprising an upper surface, a lower surface and four lateral surfaces. The over-current protection device comprises a PTC device, a first insulating layer, a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer. The PTC device comprises a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer and a PTC material layer laminated therebetween. The first conductive layer comprises a first conductive section and a second conductive section separated by at least one trench. The first insulating layer is disposed on the first conductive layer. The first electrode layer is disposed on the first insulating layer and electrically coupled to the first conductive section. The second electrode layer is disposed on the first insulating layer and electrically coupled to the second conductive section. The trench comprises a primary portion not parallel to a longitudinal direction of the first and second electrode layers.

A varistor includes a varistor body, a first terminal disposed on one side of the varistor body, a second terminal disposed on the other side of the varistor body, a first electrode disposed on an upper portion of the varistor body, electrically connected to the first terminal, and extending towards the other side of the varistor body, and a second electrode disposed on a lower portion of the varistor body, electrically connected to the second terminal, and extending towards the one side of the varistor body.

Resistors and a method of manufacturing resistors are described herein. A resistor includes a resistive element and a plurality of conductive elements. The plurality of conductive elements are electrically insulated from one another via a dielectric material and thermally coupled to the resistive element via an adhesive material disposed between each of the plurality of conductive elements and a surface of the resistive element. The plurality of conductive elements is coupled to the resistive element.

Resistors and a method of manufacturing resistors are described herein. A resistor includes a resistive element and a plurality of conductive elements. The plurality of conductive elements are electrically insulated from one another via a dielectric material and thermally coupled to the resistive element via an adhesive material disposed between each of the plurality of conductive elements and a surface of the resistive element. The plurality of conductive elements is coupled to the resistive element.

Resistors and a method of manufacturing resistors are described herein. A resistor includes a resistive element and a plurality of conductive elements. The plurality of conductive elements are electrically insulated from one another via a dielectric material and thermally coupled to the resistive element via an adhesive material disposed between each of the plurality of conductive elements and a surface of the resistive element. The plurality of conductive elements is coupled to the resistive element.