A resistor includes a resistive element, an insulation plate, a protective film, and a pair of electrodes. The resistive element includes a first face and a second face arranged to face in opposite directions in a thickness direction. The insulation plate is on the first face, and the protective film on the second face. The electrodes are spaced apart in a first direction perpendicular to the thickness direction, and held in contact with the resistive element. Each electrode includes a bottom portion opposite to the insulation plate with respect to the resistive element in the thickness direction. Each bottom portion overlaps with a part of the protective film as viewed in the thickness direction. The resistor further includes a pair of intermediate layers spaced apart in the first direction. The intermediate layers are formed of a material electrically conductive and containing a synthetic resin. Each intermediate layer includes a cover portion covering a part of the protective film. The cover portion of each intermediate layer is disposed between the protective film and the bottom portion of one of the electrodes.

A chip resistor includes a resistor body, a first upper surface electrode, a second upper surface electrode, and an upper surface protection film on an upper surface of a substrate. The upper surface protection film covers the entire surface of the resistor body and the entire surface of the first upper surface electrode and the second upper surface electrode. The upper surface protection film includes a peripheral portion that is entirely in contact with the upper surface of the substrate.

A PTC heating element and an electric heating device containing such a PTC heating element are disclosed. The PTC heating element comprises two insulating layers with a metallic coating provided on one side and a PTC element arranged therebetween which is provided on oppositely disposed main side surfaces with a respective metallization which is electrically conductively connected to the coating of one of the insulating layers. The metallization provided on one of the main side surfaces is assigned only to one potential for energizing the PTC element. The metallization provided on the other main side surface is assigned to only the other potential for energizing the PTC element. The metallization of the one main side surface of the PTC element and the metallization of the other main side surface of the PTC element are formed in such a way that the current path (P) through the PTC element is extended relative to the thickness (D) of the PTC element.

A chip resistor includes: an insulating substrate; a resistor portion disposed on one surface of the insulating substrate and including a plurality of resistor bodies spaced apart from each other and a plurality of internal electrodes connecting the plurality of resistor bodies to each other; and a first external electrode and a second external electrode disposed on the one surface of the insulating substrate to be spaced apart from each other and respectively connected to the resistor portion, wherein each of the plurality of resistor bodies has a first end adjacent to the first external electrode and a second end opposing the first end and adjacent to the second external electrode, and each of the first end and the second end of each of the plurality of resistor bodies is connected to one of the plurality of internal electrodes, the first external electrode, or the second external electrode.

A chip resistor includes a resistor body, a first upper surface electrode, a second upper surface electrode, and an upper surface protection film on an upper surface of a substrate. The upper surface protection film covers the entire surface of the resistor body and the entire surface of the first upper surface electrode and the second upper surface electrode. The upper surface protection film includes a peripheral portion that is entirely in contact with the upper surface of the substrate.

A thin film resistor is provided, and a resistance layer of the thin film resistor is a patternized mesh. The mesh density of the mesh resistance layer increases from center to both ends of the film resistor. The temperature peak is shifted from the center to both ends of the film resistor. Therefore, the heat can be quickly dissipated via the electrodes.

A chip resistor with a reduced thickness is provided. The chip resistor includes an insulating substrate, a resistor embedded in the substrate, a first electrode electrically connected to the resistor, and a second electrode electrically connected to the resistor. The first electrode and the second electrode are spaced apart from each other in a lateral direction that is perpendicular to the thickness direction of the substrate.

A chip resistor with a reduced thickness is provided. The chip resistor includes an insulating substrate, a resistor embedded in the substrate, a first electrode electrically connected to the resistor, and a second electrode electrically connected to the resistor. The first electrode and the second electrode are spaced apart from each other in a lateral direction that is perpendicular to the thickness direction of the substrate.

Particularly, it is an object to provide a circuit substrate that can reduce a field intensity near an electrode having a high potential. A circuit substrate of the present invention includes an insulated substrate, a thin-film resistive element, and electrodes electrically connected to both sides of the thin-film resistive element, the thin-film resistive element and the electrodes being disposed on a surface of the insulated substrate. The circuit substrate is characterized in that the thin-film resistive element has a pattern in which a resistance wire is repeatedly folded back, and a dummy wire for reducing a field intensity is provided on a high-potential electrode side.

A resistor assembly for a motor drive circuit for an electric motor assembly can have a generally circular shape. The resistor assembly includes a resistor with input and output connectors and a pair of conductor elements extending from the input and output connectors. The pair of conductor elements extend adjacent each other along a curved serpentine path so the resistor has a generally circular outer perimeter and a generally circular inner perimeter. The curved serpentine path of the pair of conductor elements allows current to flow through the pair of conductor elements so that magnetic fields generated by the current flow through the pair of conductor elements cancel each other, thereby providing the resistor with low inductance.