Cells are grown in 3D culture and topological features obtained by photomicrography are correlated to cell viability and cell interactions.

A method and structures are provided for implementing a current indicator for electrical connectors, such as power plug connectors. A ferrofluid is embedded into a power plug connector. The ferrofluid is influenced by a magnetic field created by flowing current to expose a current indicator. The current indicator is not exposed when current is not flowing

An apparatus for transferring heat from a heat source to a heat sink is disclosed. The apparatus comprises: a conduit containing a ferrofluid which comprises a plurality of magnetic nanoparticles, a first portion of the conduit being thermally coupleable to the heat source and a second portion of the conduit being thermally coupleable to the heat sink; and a magnetic element arranged to provide a magnetic field to the ferrofluid; wherein the magnetic element is located upstream of the first portion to drive a flow of the ferrofluid in the direction of the heat source.

An oil-based magnetic inkjet ink that prevents any increase in ink viscosity over a long period of time can be provided. The oil-based magnetic inkjet ink contains a magnetic pigment containing a ferrite, a dispersant, a non-aqueous solvent, and an organometallic chelate compound. This organometallic chelate compound may include an organoaluminum chelate compound.

The present invention is in the field of fluids and the like comprising magnetic particles, such as ferromagnetic particles, anti-ferromagnetic particles, ferrimagnetic particles, synthetic magnetic particles, paramagnetic particles, superparamagnetic particles, such as magnetic fluids, a method of stabilizing magnetic particles, use of these fluids and functionalized particles. Such fluids have a large variety of applications, such as sealants, as a sensor, in biomedics, etc.

A nanoparticle sized between 10-180 nm composed of M(III).sub.2O.sub.3, M(II)O and M(II)M(III).sub.2O.sub.4, wherein M(III) is a trivalent metal and M(II) is a divalent metal, or Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, MnO and M(II)O, wherein M is a divalent metal selected from the group consisting of Fe, Ni, Co, Cu, Pt, Au, Ag, Ba and a rare earth metal.

Cells are grown in 3D culture and topological features obtained by photomicrography are correlated to cell viability and cell cell interactions.

A method for precise control of movement of a motive phase on a lubricant-impregnated surface includes providing a lubricant-impregnated surface, introducing the motive phase onto the lubricant-impregnated surface, and exposing the droplets to an electric and/or magnetic field to induce controlled movement of the droplets on the surface. The lubricant-impregnated surface includes a matrix of solid features spaced sufficiently close to stably contain the impregnating lubricant therebetween or therewithin. The motive phase is immiscible or scarcely miscible with the impregnating lubricant.

Cells are grown in 3D culture and topological features obtained by photomicrography are correlated to cell viability and cell interactions.

A fluid for ink jet printing characters on a substrate that become magnetized in the presence of a magnetic field, the fluid HAVING a suspension of nanoparticles dispersed in a solvent, wherein the fluid comprises a viscosity from 1 to 50 cps and a surface tension of 20-45 dynes/cm, further wherein each nanoparticle is sized between 10-180 nm and comprises M(III).sub.2O.sub.3, M(II)O and M(II)M(III).sub.2O.sub.4, wherein M(III) is a trivalent metal and M(II) is a divalent metal, or Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, MnO and M(II)O, wherein M is a divalent metal selected from the group consisting of Fe, Ni, Mn, Co, Cu, Pt, Au, Ag, Ba and a rare earth metal.