A current lead arrangement for supplying current to a superconducting magnet coil, comprising a current lead and a cryogenic refrigerator. The current lead comprises a first section of low temperature superconductor (LTS) wire, joined to a second section of a high temperature superconductor (HTS) material, in turn joined to a third section of a resistive material. The cryogenic refrigerator comprises a first cooling stage and a second cooling stage. A lower end of the third section and an upper end of the second section are thermally linked to the first cooling stage, a lower end of the first section is thermally and electrically connected to the superconducting magnet coil.

The present invention is a system that produces zero noise magnetic field, which consists of: a coil made of superconducting wire, a precision current source, a Normally Closed Reed (NC) Relay, a Normally Opened (NO) Reed Relay, a cooling mechanism to maintain the superconductor temperature below the critical temperature. The precision current source generates the necessary initial current to act as source for the superconducting coil. The NO reed relay connects the precision current source to the superconductive coil. When this current start to flow, the NC Relay is used to close a superconductive path of the superconductive coil on to itself. Once the system becomes stabilized, the NO reed relay is made open, cutting off the precision source while the Normally Closed relay is closed, thereby a steady value current keeps flowing inside the superconducting coil with zero resistance and zero magnetic noise.

There is set forth herein a superconducting lead assembly comprising: a positive superconducting wire; a negative superconducting wire, wherein the positive superconducting wire is configured to conduct inflow current to a cryogenic apparatus and wherein the negative superconducting wire is configured to conduct outflow current away from the cryogenic apparatus; and an electrically insulating separator, wherein the positive superconducting wire and the negative superconducting wire are arranged proximately one another and on opposite sides of the electrically insulating separator for cancellation of electromagnetic forces attributable to current flowing simultaneously in opposite directions within the positive superconducting wire and the negative superconducting wire, and wherein a length of the superconducting lead assembly is flexible. In one embodiment the positive superconducting wire and the negative superconducting wire can include high temperature superconducting (HTS) material.

A superconductive magnet coil assembly includes a layer-wound coil that is cylindrically symmetric, wherein the rectangular coil cross section of the coil has a first rectangular portion (1; 1; 1; 1) within the coil cross section, and at least one second rectangular portion (2; 2; 2; 2) and third rectangular portion (3; 3; 3; 3) within the first portion which spans the first portion completely in the radial direction and in part in the axial direction, the second portion being completely wound with the first strip-like superconductor, and the third portion being completely wound with the second strip-like superconductor, and the strip-like superconductors being guided into a region outside the coil cross section and being electrically connected there, and wherein the second and the third rectangular portions are disjunct.

Systems and devices for providing differential input/output communication with a superconducting device are described. Each differential I/O communication is electrically filtered using a respective tubular filter structure incorporating superconducting lumped element devices and high frequency dissipation by metal powder epoxy. A plurality of such tubular filter structures is arranged in a cryogenic, multi-tiered assembly further including structural/thermalization supports and a device sample holder assembly for securing a device sample, for example a superconducting quantum processor. The interface between the cryogenic tubular filter assembly and room temperature electronics is achieved using hermetically sealed vacuum feed-through structures designed to receive flexible printed circuit board cable.

A cylindrical superconducting magnet coil structure has superconducting coils and spacers bonded together at joints to form a self-supporting structure. A layer of additional material is provided, overlaying a joint and extending onto an adjacent regions of a spacer and a coil.

Disclosed herein is a support structure for a field coil comprising high temperature superconductor, HTS. The support structure comprises an internal load transfer member configured to attach at one end to the field coil and at another end to an inner surface of a vacuum vessel containing the field coil and configured to support the field coil. At least part of the internal load transfer member is configured to remain at room temperature during operation of the HTS magnet and is not cooled by the cooling system used to cool the field coil.

A superconducting current lead supplying current to a superconducting device includes a plurality of electrode members, a support rod that is arranged between the plurality of electrode members so as to connect the plurality of electrode members each other, and a plurality of thin multi-layer rare-earth-based superconducting wires, each of which has a tape shape and includes a main surface and both end portions being connected to each of the plurality of electrode members, and each of which is arranged on an outer surface of the support rod, wherein an angle is 40-60 degrees that is formed by each of the main surfaces adjacent to each other in a circumferential direction of the support rod on the outer surface of the support rod.

An NMR spectrometer (131) with an NMR magnet coil (91) having windings of a conductor with a superconducting structure (1), which have a plurality of band-segments (2, 2a, 7a-7e, 8a-8d, 15) made of band-shaped superconductor. Each band-segment (2, 2a, 7a-7e, 8a-8d, 15) has a flexible substrate (3) and a superconducting layer (4) deposited thereon, wherein the band-segments (2, 2a, 7a-7e, 8a-8d, 15) each have a length of 20 m or more. At least one of the band-segments (2, 2a, 7a-7e, 8a-8d, 15) forms a linked band-segment (2, 2a), and each linked band-segment (2, 2a) is connected to at least two further band-segments (7a-7e) in such a way that the combined further band-segments (7a-7e) overlap with at least 95% of the total length (L) of the linked band-segment (2, 2a). The magnet coil generates particularly high magnetic fields in a sample volume and has a low drift.

A superconducting magnet device includes a superconducting coil, a radiation shield, a refrigeration unit, a vacuum case, an electrode member, and a conductive member. The vacuum case includes a case body housing the superconducting coil and a surrounding cover that surrounds the refrigeration unit. The conductive member includes a contact portion having a sleeve-shaped outer circumferential face and thermally contactable with an inner face of the surrounding cover via an insulating material. The surrounding cover includes a heat radiating part including at least a surface of a portion of the surrounding cover overlapping the contact portion in a radial direction of the surrounding cover. Thermal conductivity of the heat radiating part is higher than thermal conductivity of stainless steel.