An organizer for a plurality of metallic objects has a nonmetallic housing and a magnetic core. The nonmetallic housing has opposing top and bottom external surfaces. A ridge projects from a periphery of the top external surface. The magnetic core attracts metal towards the geometric center of the top external surface and towards the ridge at the periphery of the top external surface. In some implementations, portions of the magnetic field attract metal in the directions: (i) perpendicular to the geometric center of the top external surface; (ii) outward from the geometric center of the top external surface; and (iii) toward the ridge on the top external surface. Implementations have the magnetic core with a square cross section and north and south poles separated by a distance substantially less than the width of the substantially square cross section, and with its magnetic field in the shape of a torus.

Disclosed are a ferrite green sheet comprising a pattern formed in a top surface of the ferrite green sheet, a sintered ferrite sheet, a ferrite composite sheet comprising the same, and a conductive loop antenna module. The pattern comprises a plurality of grooves, each groove has a width W and a rounded shape bottom having a radius of curvature of R, wherein a ratio of W to R (W:R) is in the range of 1:0.1 to 1:0.5.

A system that incorporates the subject disclosure may include, for example, a processor that performs operations including detecting a first depression range of a button that includes an electro-mechanical sensor for detecting the first depression range, comparing the first depression range to a first actuation threshold, and asserting a first actuation state when the first depression range is at or exceeds the first actuation threshold. Additional embodiments are disclosed.

A sputtering apparatus includes a substrate holder, a first counterpart target area, a second counterpart target area, and a power supply. The first counterpart target area includes a first target and at least one first magnetic part and operates to form a magnetic field in a first plasma area adjacent to the first target. The second counterpart target area includes a second target and at least one second magnetic part and operates to form a magnetic field in a second plasma area adjacent to the second target. The power supply supplies a first power voltage to the first and second targets. A control anode faces the substrate holder in a second direction, with the first and second plasma areas therebetween, and receives a control voltage greater than the first power voltage.

A magnetic field forming apparatus includes a support member having a first side and a second side coupling a first end to a second end and an axis of rotation between the first end and the second end; a first body coupled to the first end of the support member and extending away from the first side of the support member, wherein the first body has a plurality of first magnets coupled to a bottom of the first body; a second body rotatably coupled to the second end of the support member and extending away from the second side of the support member, wherein the second body has a plurality of second magnets coupled to a bottom of the second body, wherein the plurality of the first magnets are disposed about 180 degrees from the plurality of second magnets with respect to the axis of rotation of the support member.

An optically variable device may be manufactured by aligning magnetic flakes on a surface of an adhesive layer by applying the flakes onto the adhesive layer surface in presence of a magnetic field, and curing the adhesive layer having magnetic flakes adhered to the adhesive layer. When cured, the adhesive layer holds the magnetic flakes oriented, enabling subsequent encapsulation of the oriented magnetic flakes in a coating layer on the adhesive layer, without a substantial loss of orientation of the magnetic flakes.

The present invention provides an optical in-fiber chiral fiber isolator, capable of transmitting a signal of a predetermined optical polarization in a forward direction therethrough, while rejecting all signals traveling in a backward direction therethrough, and a method of fabrication thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the inventive optical chiral fiber isolator includes a chiral magneto-optical fiber having a helical pitch profile, a birefringence profile, and an effective Verdet constant profile, at least a portion of which is exposed to a magnetic field of a predetermined magnetic field profile (generated by a proximal magnetic field source), where the magnetic field profile, the chiral pitch profile, the birefringence profile, and the effective Verdet constant profile are selected and configured such that the inventive isolator is capable of transmitting a signal of a predetermined optical polarization in a direction from its input end toward its output end, and to reject all signals in a direction from its output end to its input end.

A magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow control mechanism is described which substantially improves the existing processes in that smaller magnetic fields, requiring far less mass, may be placed away from the forebody of the spacecraft to produce Lorentz forces that augment the lift and the drag forces for guidance, navigation, and control of the spacecraft. The MHD flow control mechanism may also be configured to provide additional thermal protection of the electrodes therein.

Apparatus and methods related to ferrite based circulators are disclosed. A ferrite disk used in a circulator can be configured to reduce intermodulation distortion when routing radio-frequency signals having closely spaced frequencies. Such a reduction in intermodulation distortion can be achieved by adjusting magnetization at the edge portion of the ferrite disk. By way of an example, a ferrite disk with a reduced saturation magnetization (4PiMs) edge portion can reduce intermodulation distortion. Example configurations with such a reduced 4PiMs edge portions are disclosed.

A packaging machine includes: a conveying machine that conveys a package blank for a package; a lid-side magnetizing roller that is supported so as to be able to come into contact with the lid-side magnetic region of the package blank, and so as to be rotatable when coming into contact, and has a permanent magnet which magnetizes a magnetic material of the lid-side magnetic region; and a body-side magnetizing roller that is supported so as to be able to come into contact with the body-side magnetic region of the package blank, and so as to be rotatable when coming into contact, and has a permanent magnet for magnetizing a magnetic material of the body-side magnetic region so as to form a predetermined magnetic distribution corresponding to a magnetic distribution in the lid-side magnetic region formed by the lid-side magnetizing roller.