A system and method for detecting the location of coil open and coil short faults. The method includes obtaining an instantaneous admittance signature of each solenoid coil, sending out a periodic test signal to each valve, obtaining a new admittance signature; and calculating the coil-open and coil-short faults.

A single solenoid based double actuator device 100 is disclosed having a first actuator 106 configured for linear movement between actuated and dropped positions along an axis of a winding 102 and biased towards dropped position, and a second actuator 120 arranged spaced apart from the first actuator 106 for linear movement between actuated and dropped positions and biased towards dropped position. A pair of magnetic paths, an upper magnetic path 130, and a lower magnetic path 132, is provided at two ends of the actuators such that first actuator, upper plate 130, second actuator 120 and lower plate 132 provide a magnetic path for a magnetic field generated on passing a current through the winding 102. On passing a current exceeding a first current value, through the winding, one of the actuators is actuated, and on the current exceeding a second current value, other actuator is also actuated.

An electro-mechanical unlocking device that includes a locking state, a holding state and an unlocking state. The unlocking device includes an arming solenoid and a holding solenoid. In the locking state the arming solenoid moves an arming assembly, which moves a crank and which moves a holding armature from a second position to a first position. In the holding state the holding solenoid is energized and the arming solenoid is de-energizing, which allows the arming armature to moves from the first position to the second position. In the unlocking state the holding solenoid is de-energized, which allows the holding armature and the arming link to move from the first position to the second position. In the locking and holding states a sear blocks the path of the striker and in the unlocking state the sear does not block the path of the striker.

Provided is an information output apparatus including one or more information output units, wherein each information output unit includes a coil arranged to be connected to a power source, such that a current flows in the coil; a base unit configured to accommodate the coil; and a driving indicator, which is arranged in the base unit to be apart from and close to the coil to be driven by a current flowing in the coil and is configured to move in a first direction toward the coil and a direction opposite thereto to rotate while being connected to the base unit and to move in a second direction crossing the first direction to be recognized by a user.

Provided is an information output apparatus including one or more information output units, wherein each information output unit includes a coil arranged to be connected to a power source, such that a current flows in the coil; a base unit configured to accommodate the coil; and a driving indicator, which is arranged in the base unit to be apart from and close to the coil to be driven by a current flowing in the coil and is configured to move in a first direction toward the coil and a direction opposite thereto to rotate while being connected to the base unit and to move in a second direction crossing the first direction to be recognized by a user.

Valve (1) for fluids, preferably for gases, comprising an inlet passage (2) for a fluid; an outlet passage (3) for the fluid; a shutter (4) interposed between the inlet passage (2) and the outlet passage (3) and movable along a movement direction (L) between an open position and a closed position; first magnetic attraction means (5) operatively active on the shutter (4) for attracting and/or keeping the shutter (4) itself towards the open position; a box-shaped body (7) containing the first magnetic attraction means (5) and extending along the movement direction (L) between an outer face and an inner face with respect to an inner volume (V) of the valve (1) interposed between the inlet passage (2) and the outlet passage (3). The box-shaped body (7) further comprises a dividing wall (10) for isolating the first magnetic attraction means (5) from the inner volume (V).

The actuator comprises a movable armature swivelling with respect to a stator provided with flanges on which magnets are fitted and a coil fitted around one of the flanges. The magnets have an axial magnetisation in a z axis and are aligned in an x axis. The movable armature is arranged between the magnets in the x axis. The movable armature is mounted on a guide imposing swivelling around a y axis perpendicular to the x and z axes. The movable armature is separated from the magnets by air-gaps. Each magnet forms a static magnetic circuit with one end of the movable armature and one of the flanges. The coil forms a dynamic magnetic circuit with the ends of the movable armature and the flanges.

An electric drum brake for a rotatable element of a passenger motor vehicle. The drum brake has a brake drum and a brake surface which is connected rotationally conjointly to the brake drum, and also an electromagnet arrangement, wherein multiple brake shoes can be pushed against the brake drum by the electromagnet arrangement, and wherein the drum brake has a preloading arrangement which preloads the electromagnet arrangement into a position spaced apart from the brake surface.

There is provided a solenoid device in which a fixed wall and a supporting wall having a protruding portion are provided in a flange portion of a bobbin, in which a surge absorption device is held in a space between the supporting wall and the fixed wall, and in which the protruding portion presses the surge absorption device; furthermore, a starter having the solenoid device is provided.

A bistable hoisting solenoid comprising first and second stroke end position and a stroke center position, comprising: a stator, one or more armatures, at least one coil, at least one permanent magnet and a spring system having a first spring which, in the first stroke end position, exerts a force in the direction of the stroke center position on the one or more armatures, and a second spring which, in the second stroke end position, exerts a force in the direction of the stroke center position on the one or more armatures. The one or more armatures, in the event of a loss of current, are held by permanent magnets in both stroke end positions. The first and the second springs have different paths with different lengths and/or exert in the respective stroke end position different sized forces on the one or more armatures and/or have different sized spring rates.