A support structure is configured to be arranged at least partially in a space provided between at least two coil segments of a transformer. The support structure comprises an elongated body having at least a first side and a second side. The support structure comprises at least one fluid passage opening provided in at least a section of the elongated body. The at least one fluid passage opening is configured to allow a fluid to pass therethrough from the first side to the second side. A transformer has a support structure arranged in a space between at least two coils segments of the transformer.

A support structure is configured to be arranged at least partially in a space provided between at least two coil segments of a transformer. The support structure comprises an elongated body having at least a first side and a second side. The support structure comprises at least one fluid passage opening provided in at least a section of the elongated body. The at least one fluid passage opening is configured to allow a fluid to pass therethrough from the first side to the second side. A transformer has a support structure arranged in a space between at least two coils segments of the transformer.

The invention comprises an apparatus, comprising: an inductor, comprising: an inductor core and a winding comprising a wound shape around the inductor core, where the winding comprises a first cross-sectional area at a first longitudinal position along the winding and a second cross-sectional area at a second longitudinal position along the winding, the second cross-sectional area at least twenty percent larger than the first cross-sectional area. Optionally and preferably, the winding includes a first set of cast elements sharing a first geometric shape and a second set of cast elements sharing a second geometric shape, where the alternating members of the first set of cast elements and the second set of cast elements are welded together to form the winding.

The invention comprises an apparatus, comprising: an inductor, comprising: an inductor core and a winding comprising a wound shape around the inductor core, where the winding comprises a first cross-sectional area at a first longitudinal position along the winding and a second cross-sectional area at a second longitudinal position along the winding, the second cross-sectional area at least twenty percent larger than the first cross-sectional area. Optionally and preferably, the winding includes a first set of cast elements sharing a first geometric shape and a second set of cast elements sharing a second geometric shape, where the alternating members of the first set of cast elements and the second set of cast elements are welded together to form the winding.

The invention comprises a method and apparatus for processing power, comprising the steps of: generating/using 3-phase power; feeding an AC drive with the 3-phase power, the AC drive generating a first output; and transforming the first output with a zigzag transformer, the zigzag transformer linked to at least one load output/load connector. The method and apparatus comprises an optional filter for filtering the 3-phase power prior to the step of transforming, the filter including a distributed gap core material.

The invention comprises a method and apparatus for processing power, comprising the steps of: generating/using 3-phase power; feeding an AC drive with the 3-phase power, the AC drive generating a first output; and transforming the first output with a zigzag transformer, the zigzag transformer linked to at least one load output/load connector. The method and apparatus comprises an optional filter for filtering the 3-phase power prior to the step of transforming, the filter including a distributed gap core material.

This invention entails the use of fractal shapes as cores for electromagnets, and a concurrent shape of a fractal for the windings which surround it. The novelty of this invention lies not only with the shaping, but the advantage of such shaping, which includes producing a smaller form factor electromagnet for the same desired magnetic field strength, when compared to a conventional electromagnet. It will be appreciated that a range of devices including electromagnets, based on such fractal shaping, are additionally novel and include but are not limited to solenoid switches, relays, and other devices in which the fractal electromagnets are used to make a change in state of some device.

A system and method for uniform cooling of an electromagnetic coil are provided. The system includes an electromagnetic coil, a cooling structure, and a cooling fluid source. The cooling structure surrounds the entirety of the perimeter of the electromagnetic coil, and includes a first cooling channel and a second cooling channel arranged alternately about the electromagnetic coil. The cooling fluid source is configured to deliver a first cooling fluid to the first cooling channel and a second cooling fluid to the second cooling channel, such that the first cooling fluid and the second cooling fluid cool the electromagnetic coil.

This invention entails the use of fractal shapes as cores for electromagnets, and a concurrent shape of a fractal for the windings which surround it. The novelty of this invention lies not only with the shaping, but the advantage of such shaping, which includes producing a smaller form factor electromagnet for the same desired magnetic field strength, when compared to a conventional electromagnet. It will be appreciated that a range of devices including electromagnets, based on such fractal shaping, are additionally novel and include but are not limited to solenoid switches, relays, and other devices in which the fractal electromagnets are used to make a change in state of some device.

An inductor is proposed that comprises: a magnetic inner core, a coil wound around the inner core, and a heat conductor arranged within the inner core and accessible from outside the inner core and the coil for conducting heat from the inner core to outside the inner core. The inner core is of a first material having a first thermal conductivity and the heat conductor is of a second material having a second thermal conductivity that is greater than the first heat conductivity.