A transformer with improved insulation structure is provided which includes an insulating sheet separating the primary-side windings and portion of split magnetic core from the secondary-side windings and portion of split magnetic core. Thin layers of conductive and semiconductive material are deposited on areas of the insulating sheet surfaces facing the primary and secondary sides. These layers are electrically referenced or tied to the potentials of the respective primary or secondary sides. This ensures that the high electric field due to primary-to-secondary potential gradient is substantially placed across the insulating sheet dielectric and avoided in the air gaps or voids in the transformer, thus reducing undesirable partial discharge effects. The two core sections on the primary and secondary side are also electrically referenced or tied to the potentials of their adjacent windings, thus reducing high electric fields and partial discharge in the space between the core sections and the windings.

A power converter is embodied on a semiconductor substrate member and has a first region with a passive electrical component with a first electrically conductive layer pattern of an electrically conductive material and a second electrically conductive layer pattern of an electrically conductive material deposited on respective sides of the semiconductor substrate member. A trench or through-hole is formed (by etching) in the substrate within the first region, and the electrically conductive material is deposited at least on a bottom portion of the trench or on a sidewall of the through-hole and electrically connected to one or both of the first conductive layer pattern and the second conductive layer pattern. A second region has an active semiconductor component integrated with the semiconductor substrate by being fabricated by a semiconductor fabrication process. There is also provided a power supply, such as a DC-DC converter, embedded the semiconductor substrate member.

Provided is an electrical conducting wire in which eddy current loss is effectively suppressed, mechanical strength is excellent, and electrical conductivity is also excellent while aluminum strands that are not coated with insulating resin are used as strands constituting a split conductor.

An electrical conducting wire, including: a split conductor composed of multiple aluminum strands arranged in parallel to each other or multiple aluminum strands twisted into a helix, wherein each of the strands contains 0.01 to 0.4 mass % of Fe, 0.3 to 0.5 mass % of Cu, 0.04 to 0.3 mass % of Mg, 0.02 to 0.3 mass % of Si, and 0.001 to 0.01 mass % of Ti and V in total, with the balance being Al and inevitable impurities; and wherein each of the strands is not coated with an insulating resin.

An approach for reducing unwanted magnetic coupling with conductive elements by keeping the localized magnetic field in a transformer's or inductors magnetic gap far away from any conductive elements is provided. The approach includes the use of spacers to keep the localized magnetic field in a transformer's or inductor's magnetic gap far away from any conductive elements to reduce unwanted magnetic coupling with those conductive elements. The spacers can be made from materials including ferrite, conductors and non-conducting elements.

A transformer is provided which includes an insulating sheet separating the primary-side windings and portion of split magnetic core from the secondary-side windings and portion of split magnetic core. Thin layers of conductive and semiconductive material are deposited on areas of the insulating sheet surfaces facing the primary and secondary sides. These layers are electrically referenced or tied to the potentials of the respective primary or secondary sides. This ensures that the high electric field due to primary-to-secondary potential gradient is substantially placed across the insulating sheet dielectric and avoided in the air gaps or voids in the transformer, thus reducing undesirable partial discharge effects. The two core sections on the primary and secondary side are also electrically referenced or tied to the potentials of their adjacent windings, thus reducing high electric fields and partial discharge in the space between the core sections and the windings.

The present invention relates to a coil-based electromagnetic wave resonance transfer device for improving energy efficiency, which comprises: a housing; an electronic circuit board which is installed in the housing and senses an external signal generated outside the housing, to generate an electric wave signal having a specific waveform, of which a frequency is adjusted by using a multi-frequency modulation method; and a coil member which is installed in the housing and generates a resonant magnetic field through the electric wave signal output from the electronic circuit board to output an electromagnetic resonance wave to the outside of the housing.

A connection sleeve connects two wire end portions adjacent to each other in an axial direction of a center axis, among wire end portions of flat-type wires that constitute each of a plurality of disc-shaped windings. A through hole allows the flat-type wire to be inserted from both sides. A pair of pressed portions sandwich the flat-type wire inserted in the through hole therebetween. At least one of a pair of end portions has a slit that divides an end surface when viewed from the direction in which a pair of end portions are aligned.

An inductor device includes a pattern ground shield (PGS) structure, a first trace, a second trace, and a first center-tapped element. The first trace is disposed above the pattern ground shield structure, and located in a first area. The second trace is disposed above the pattern ground shield structure, and located in a second area. The first area is adjacent to the second area. The first center-tapped element is disposed above the first trace or below the first trace, and passes through a first center point of the first area.

An electrically conductive material configured having at least one opening of various unlimited geometries extending through its thickness is provided. The opening is designed to modify eddy currents that form within the surface of the material from interaction with magnetic fields that allow for wireless energy transfer therethrough. The opening may be configured as a cut-out, a slit or combination thereof that extends through the thickness of the electrically conductive material. The electrically conductive material is configured with the cut-out and/or slit pattern positioned adjacent to an antenna configured to receive or transmit electrical energy wirelessly through near-field magnetic coupling (NFMC). A magnetic field shielding material, such as a ferrite, may also be positioned adjacent to the antenna. Such magnetic shielding materials may be used to strategically block eddy currents from electrical components and circuitry located within a device.

An inductive filtering device includes a magnetic core at least one electrical cable wound around the magnetic core so as to form at least one turn, the electrical cable being intended to convey an electrical signal possessing at least one undesirable AC component superposed on a fundamental frequency of the electrical signal, and an electrically conductive screen that is electrically insulated from its environment, the screen being placed between the magnetic core and the electrical cable so as to allow, in the screen, via electromagnetic induction, a current to be generated the frequency of which is higher than the fundamental frequency, the screen being configured so as not to allow a current to flow in a direction parallel to that of the one or more turns formed by the winding of the electrical cable around the magnetic core.