A capacitance value fast-placing vacuum capacitor includes: a housing, a first electrode group and a second electrode group. A vacuum chamber is provided in the housing. The first electrode group and the second electrode group are mutually coupled and accommodated in the vacuum chamber. An electromagnetic drive mechanism is mounted on the outer side of one end of the housing. The electromagnetic drive mechanism is capable of driving the first electrode group to shift relative to the second electrode group, the vacuum capacitor is switched between two capacitance value states. In the capacitance value rapid-switching vacuum capacitor, the electromagnetic drive mechanism is configured for rapidly adjusting and switching capacitance values of the vacuum capacitor, the capacitance value switching time of the vacuum capacitor is within one hundred milliseconds, thus meeting the requirement of an application device of the vacuum capacitor for rapid matching of an impedance matcher.

A vacuum capacitor is provided with a vacuum container accommodating a fixed electrode and movable electrode to ensure capacitance, and a vacuum expansion container communicating with the vacuum container in series. The vacuum container is provided with a movable support part supporting the movable electrode, a movable conductor supporting the movable support part to enable reciprocation in the axial direction of the vacuum container, a fixed conductor supporting the fixed electrode, and a main bellows interposed between the movable support part and the movable conductor. The vacuum expansion container is provided with a movable part arranged coaxially with the movable support part, and an adjustment bellows interposed between the movable part and the inner end surface of the vacuum expansion container. The movable support part and movable part are connected by an insulating connection rod arranged coaxially with the fixed electrode and movable electrode.

A vacuum capacitor is provided with a vacuum container accommodating a fixed electrode and movable electrode to ensure capacitance, and a vacuum expansion container communicating with the vacuum container in series. The vacuum container is provided with a movable support part supporting the movable electrode, a movable conductor supporting the movable support part to enable reciprocation in the axial direction of the vacuum container, a fixed conductor supporting the fixed electrode, and a main bellows interposed between the movable support part and the movable conductor. The vacuum expansion container is provided with a movable part arranged coaxially with the movable support part, and an adjustment bellows interposed between the movable part and the inner end surface of the vacuum expansion container. The movable support part and movable part are connected by an insulating connection rod arranged coaxially with the fixed electrode and movable electrode.

A vacuum capacitor is provided with a vacuum container accommodating a fixed electrode and movable electrode to ensure capacitance, and a vacuum expansion container communicating with the vacuum container in series. The vacuum container is provided with a movable support part supporting the movable electrode, a movable conductor supporting the movable support part to enable reciprocation in the axial direction of the vacuum container, a fixed conductor supporting the fixed electrode, and a main bellows interposed between the movable support part and the movable conductor. The vacuum expansion container is provided with a movable part arranged coaxially with the movable support part, and an adjustment bellows interposed between the movable part and the inner end surface of the vacuum expansion container. The movable support part and movable part are connected by an insulating connection rod arranged coaxially with the fixed electrode and movable electrode.

A vacuum capacitor is provided with a vacuum container accommodating a fixed electrode and movable electrode to ensure capacitance, and a vacuum expansion container communicating with the vacuum container in series. The vacuum container is provided with a movable support part supporting the movable electrode, a movable conductor supporting the movable support part to enable reciprocation in the axial direction of the vacuum container, a fixed conductor supporting the fixed electrode, and a main bellows interposed between the movable support part and the movable conductor. The vacuum expansion container is provided with a movable part arranged coaxially with the movable support part, and an adjustment bellows interposed between the movable part and the inner end surface of the vacuum expansion container. The movable support part and movable part are connected by an insulating connection rod arranged coaxially with the fixed electrode and movable electrode.

A vacuum variable capacitor includes a vacuum sealed enclosure to contain a vacuum dielectric medium, wherein the enclosure includes a first plate and a second plate, the first plate and the second plate being separated by an electrically insulating element, a fixed electrode attached inside the enclosure to the first plate and a movable electrode attached to a movable plate, wherein the movable plate is attached inside the enclosure to the second plate by at least one vacuum bellows, wherein the vacuum capacitor includes a mechanical drive system for displacing, in particular translating, the movable plate relative to the first plate so as to vary the capacitance of the vacuum capacitor, wherein the mechanical drive system includes a ball screw arranged to drive the movable plate and wherein the mechanical drive system includes outside of the vacuum sealed enclosure a limiting element limiting the maximum distance between the first plate and the movable plate and wherein the drive system includes a nut attached to the ball screw, wherein the nut includes a first shoulder configured to abut against the limiting element to limit the maximum distance between the first plate and the movable plate.

A vacuum variable capacitor includes a vacuum sealed enclosure to contain a vacuum dielectric medium, wherein the enclosure includes a first plate and a second plate, the first plate and the second plate being separated by an electrically insulating element, a fixed electrode attached inside the enclosure to the first plate and a movable electrode attached to a movable plate, wherein the movable plate is attached inside the enclosure to the second plate by at least one vacuum bellows, wherein the vacuum capacitor includes a mechanical drive system for displacing, in particular translating, the movable plate relative to the first plate so as to vary the capacitance of the vacuum capacitor, wherein the mechanical drive system includes a ball screw arranged to drive the movable plate and wherein the mechanical drive system includes outside of the vacuum sealed enclosure a limiting element limiting the maximum distance between the first plate and the movable plate and wherein the drive system includes a nut attached to the ball screw, wherein the nut includes a first shoulder configured to abut against the limiting element to limit the maximum distance between the first plate and the movable plate.