A method for forming a capacitor, a capacitor formed thereby and an improved composition for a conductive coating are described. The method includes providing an anode, forming a dielectric on the anode and forming a cathode layer over the dielectric by applying an amine, a weak acid and a conductive polymer.

A method for forming a capacitor, a capacitor formed thereby and an improved composition for a conductive coating are described. The method includes providing an anode, forming a dielectric on the anode and forming a cathode layer over the dielectric by applying a monoamine, a weak acid and a conductive polymer.

An electrolytic capacitor includes an anode body having a porous structure, an anode lead partially embedded in the anode body, a dielectric layer formed on a surface of the anode body, and a cathode part that covers at least part of the dielectric layer. The anode body has a first region in which first particles sintered together and a second region in which second particles sintered together. The average particle diameter D1 of the first particles is smaller than the average particle diameter D2 of the second particles. The volume-based pore diameter distribution of the anode body with the dielectric layer has a first peak in a range of less than or equal to 0.5 μm in pore diameter, and a second peak in a range of more than 0.5 μm in pore diameter.

A solid electrolytic capacitor that includes a plurality of linear conductors arranged in parallel and made of a valve action metal in which a dielectric layer is formed on a surface of the valve action metal; a conductive polymer layer covering the plurality of linear conductors and shared by linear conductors; a conductor layer covering conductive polymer layer; an anode terminal in contact with end faces of the plurality of linear conductors; and a cathode terminal electrically connected to conductor layer.

Fabricating an electrode for capacitor includes performing a first set of one or more preliminary oxide formation operations on a sheet of material. The method also includes performing a capacitance test on the sheet of material so as to determine the capacitance of the sheet of material after the one or more preliminary oxide formation operations. The method proceeds on a first path in response to a first result of the capacitance test and on a second path in response to a second result of the capacitance test. The first path includes performing a second set of the one or more preliminary oxide formation operations on the sheet of material so as to reduce the capacitance of the sheet of material below the determined capacitance. The second path excludes performing any preliminary oxide formation operations on the sheet of material.

The present disclosure provides a printable curved-surface perovskite solar cell, including a curved-surface conductive substrate, a porous electron transport layer, a porous insulation layer, a porous back electrode layer and a perovskite filler. The curved-surface conductive substrate includes a curved-surface transparent substrate and a conductive layer deposited on the curved-surface transparent substrate. The porous electron transport layer, the porous insulation layer and the porous back electrode layer are sequentially deposited on the conductive layer from bottom to top. The perovskite filler is filled in pores of the porous electron transport layer, the porous insulation layer and the porous back electrode layer. The present disclosure further provides a method for preparing the printable curved-surface perovskite solar cell.

Disclosed is a method for producing an electrolytic capacitor, the method including the steps of preparing an anode foil that includes a dielectric layer, a cathode foil, and a fiber structure; preparing a conductive polymer dispersion liquid that contains a conductive polymer component and a dispersion medium; producing a separator by applying the conductive polymer dispersion liquid to the fiber structure and then removing at least a portion of the dispersion medium; and producing a capacitor element by sequentially stacking the anode foil, the separator, and the cathode foil. The dispersion medium contains water. The fiber structure contains a synthetic fiber in an amount of 50 mass % or more. The fiber structure has a density of 0.2 g/cm.sup.3 or more and less than 0.45 g/cm.sup.3.

A solid electrolytic capacitor element includes an anode foil that includes a porous part in a surface layer of the anode foil, a dielectric layer,and a cathode part. The cathode part includes a solid electrolyte layer that covers the at least a part of the dielectric layer and a cathode lead-out layer that covers at least a part of the solid electrolyte layer. The anode foil includes a first part that is a cathode forming part where the solid electrolyte layer is formed and a second part where the solid electrolyte layer is not formed. And the anode foil includes a dense part in the surface layer in at least one of the first part and the second part. The dense part has a porosity smaller than a porosity of the porous part. The second part includes at least an anode part including an end part of the anode foil opposite to the first part.

An electrode foil for an electrolytic capacitor including a metal porous portion, and a metal core portion continuous to the metal porous portion. When the metal porous portion is equally divided in three in a thickness direction of the metal porous portion into a first region, a second region, and a third region sequentially from the metal core portion side, the first region has a porosity P1, the second region has a porosity P2, and the third region has a porosity P3, satisfying P1<P2<P3.

A system and method for reforming an electrolytic capacitor. A method includes disabling a primary switch, the primary switch selectively couples a power supply to the electrolytic capacitor, and providing a signal to one or more reforming switches to control the one or more reforming switches. The method includes completing the reforming process based at least in part on a detection of a voltage of the electrolytic capacitor or a duration of time, and disabling the one or more switches responsive to completing the reforming process.