A method for forming a solid electrolytic capacitor that includes an anode containing a valve metal composition, a dielectric overlying the anode, and a solid electrolyte overlying the dielectric is provided. The method comprises forming the dielectric by a process that includes placing the anode into contact with an electrolyte containing an ionic liquid and a valve metal salt and applying a potential difference between the anode and a counter electrode to form a dielectric oxide layer.

A device includes a first substrate, a silicon layer supported by the first substrate, and an active glass layer with a layer including a crystal material with a chemical formula ABX.sub.3 supported by a glass substrate. The active glass layer is stacked on the first substrate such that the layer including the crystal material with a chemical formula ABX.sub.3 and silicon layer are arranged between the first substrate and the glass substrate.

A composition for forming an electroactive coating includes an acid as a polymerization catalyst, at least one functional component, and at least one compound of formula (1) as a monomer: ##STR00001##
wherein X is selected from S, O, Se, Te, PR.sup.2 and NR.sup.2, Y is hydrogen (H) or a precursor of a good leaving group Y.sup.− whose conjugate acid (HY) has a pK.sub.a of less than 45, Z is hydrogen (H), silyl, or a good leaving group whose conjugate acid (HY) has a pK.sub.a of less than 45, b is 0, 1 or 2, each R.sup.1 is a substituent, and the at least one compound of formula (1) includes at least one compound of formula (1) with Z═H and Y≠H.

An electrolytic capacitor includes an anode body having a dielectric layer; a solid electrolyte layer in contact with the dielectric layer of the anode body; and an electrolytic solution. The electrolytic solution contains a solvent and a solute. The solvent contains a glycol compound. The solute contains an acid component and a base component. A mass of the acid component in the solute is greater than a mass of the base component in the solute. The acid component contains a first aromatic compound having a hydroxyl group.

According to a manufacturing method of an electrolytic capacitor according to an embodiment, a fiber film, which serves as a separator, is formed on a surface of a substrate, which serves as an electrode, by ejecting a material liquid against the substrate. When the fiber film is formed, thicker fiber is formed at end parts of the substrate in a width direction, compared to a center part of the substrate in the width direction.

The present disclosure may provide semiconductor perovskite layers and method of making thereof. In some cases, the perovskite layer may comprise a composition of MA.sub.n1FA.sub.n2Cs.sub.n3PbX.sub.3. MA may be methylammonium, FA may be formamidinium, n1, n2, and n3 may independently be greater than 0 and less than 1, and n1 + n2 + n3 may equal 1.

The present inventive concept relates to a method of manufacturing a thin film of a perovskite compound, including a process of reacting at least one compound selected from among an amine-based compound and an amidine-based compound, an organic metal compound including a divalent positive ion, and at least one hydrogen halide, and a method of manufacturing a solar cell using the same, and

According to the present inventive concept, because a perovskite compound is manufactured by performing a reaction through a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process and an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process, step coverage may be enhanced, and thus, it may be possible to form a thin film having a uniform thickness and a problem where a solvent remains may also be solved.

A solid electrolytic capacitor with reduced leakage current is provided. An anode foil dielectric oxide film is formed, a lead terminal which is connected to the anode foil, a capacitor element including the anode foil, is formed in the capacitor element, and a solid electrolyte containing a conductive polymer, and a coating layer for elasticating a conductive polymer forming solution between the anode foil and the lead terminal by forming a solid electrolytic capacitor. Preferably, the coating layer is a solid-state electrolytic capacitor formed at least in the opposite portion of the external leading terminals to the anodal foil.

An electrolytic capacitor includes an anode body including a dielectric layer, a cathode body, and a conductive polymer layer and a liquid component that are disposed between the anode body and the cathode body. The cathode body includes a base material part having an outer surface that is roughened surface and has a pore opened at the outer surface, and an inorganic conductive layer covering at least a part of the outer surface. The base material part includes a first coating layer disposed along at least a part of inner wall of the pore. The first coating layer contains phosphorus.

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a capacitor, comprising the method steps: a) provision of a porous electrode body made of an electrode material, wherein a dielectric at least partially covers a surface of this electrode material; b) introduction of a liquid composition which comprises an electrically conductive polymer, at least one high-boiling solvent; c) filling at least a part of the pores of the porous electrode body obtained in process step b) with an impregnation solution comprising at least one impregnation solvent, wherein the at least one impregnation solvent comprises at least one hydroxy group and has a molecular weight in the range from 70 to 180 g/mol; d) encapsulation of the porous electrode body obtained in process step c). The invention also relates to capacitor manufactured with this method, the use of an electrolytic capacitor and electronic circuits.