The invention offers an ultracapacitor-based power system solution with four main functional blocks which are power conditioning block, monitoring block, charge-discharge block and protection block. The proposed system has the advantage of working well in the environment of vibration, high temperature, has a large capacity to provide a large amount and radiates less heat compared to systems using traditional batteries. In addition, the system has functions to protect and stabilize the output voltage, and the operating parameters of the system is monitored continuously.

A solid electrolytic capacitor having high reliability while maintaining suitable electrical characteristics, and a method for producing the same. The solid electrolytic capacitor includes a plurality of capacitor elements, an exterior body covering the plurality of capacitor elements, a contact layer metallic bonded to an anode terminal portion that is an end portion of the anode body, an anode-side electrode layer provided so as to cover the contact layer, a cathode-side electrode layer electrically connected to the cathode body, an anode-side external electrode provided on the surface of the anode-side electrode layer, and a cathode-side external electrode provided on the surface of the cathode-side electrode layer.

In the present embodiment, an energy storage apparatus includes: a plurality of energy storage devices arranged in a first direction; a pair of end members disposed on both ends in the first direction of the plurality of energy storage devices; a connecting member that extends in the first direction and connects the pair of end members; and an intermediate member disposed between adjacent two of the energy storage devices, wherein the connecting member is decouplable at a position corresponding to the intermediate member in the first direction, and the intermediate member includes a first intermediate part and a second intermediate part that are separable in the first direction and are engaged with each other.

In the present embodiment, an energy storage apparatus includes: a plurality of energy storage devices arranged in a first direction; a pair of end members disposed on both ends in the first direction of the plurality of energy storage devices; a connecting member that extends in the first direction and connects the pair of end members; and an intermediate member disposed between adjacent two of the energy storage devices, wherein the connecting member is decouplable at a position corresponding to the intermediate member in the first direction, and the intermediate member includes a first intermediate part and a second intermediate part that are separable in the first direction and are engaged with each other.

A solid electrolytic capacitor and method for making the capacitor are provided. The capacitor includes a sintered porous anode body formed from a valve metal, a metallic physical vapor deposition (PVD) layer disposed directly on a planar surface of the anode body, a dielectric, a cathode, and anode and cathode terminations. The dielectric overlies at least a portion of the anode body and is also formed within the anode body. The cathode overlies at least a portion of the dielectric that overlies the anode body and includes a solid electrolyte, and a portion of a lower surface of the metallic PVD layer is free of both the dielectric and solid electrolyte. The anode termination is electrically connected to the portion of the lower surface of the metallic PVD layer that is free of both the dielectric and solid electrolyte, and the cathode termination is electrically connected to the solid electrolyte.

A capacitor module configured to be horizontally mounted on a PCB and including; a case including a first side surface, an opposing second side, a first electrode pad and a second electrode pad disposed at the first side surface, and a third electrode pad disposed at the second side surface, and an electrolytic capacitor including a dielectric extending in a first horizontal direction, a first electrode contacting the first electrode pad and a second electrode contacting the second electrode pad, wherein the first electrode pad is spaced apart from second electrode pad in a second horizontal direction.

A capacitor array that includes a solid electrolytic capacitor element including an anode plate made of a valve-action metal, a porous layer on at least one main surface of the anode plate, a dielectric layer on a surface of the porous layer, and a cathode layer including a solid electrolyte layer on a surface of the dielectric layer; a first anodic through-electrode electrically connected to the anode plate; a second anodic through-electrode electrically connected to the anode plate; and a first cathodic through-electrode electrically connected to the cathode layer, wherein a distance between the first cathodic through-electrode and the first anodic through-electrode is the same or substantially the same as a distance between the first cathodic through-electrode and the second anodic through-electrode in a plane view from a thickness direction of the anode plate.

A method for generating smoke in a cell pack by which a very small amount of smoke can be generated from a specific single unit cell among unit cells constituting the cell pack. The method causes smoke generation in a cell pack in which unit cells are connected and which includes a positive electrode output terminal for electrically connecting the positive electrode terminal of the unit cell and an external device, and a negative electrode output terminal for electrically connecting the negative electrode terminal of the unit cell and an external device. By attaching a heating means to the negative electrode output terminal, the electrode body of a specific single unit cell is heated through the negative electrode output terminal to which the heating means is attached. As a result, it is possible to cause the generation of a small amount of smoke from the specific single unit cell.

A method for generating smoke in a cell pack by which a very small amount of smoke can be generated from a specific single unit cell among unit cells constituting the cell pack. The method causes smoke generation in a cell pack in which unit cells are connected and which includes a positive electrode output terminal for electrically connecting the positive electrode terminal of the unit cell and an external device, and a negative electrode output terminal for electrically connecting the negative electrode terminal of the unit cell and an external device. By attaching a heating means to the negative electrode output terminal, the electrode body of a specific single unit cell is heated through the negative electrode output terminal to which the heating means is attached. As a result, it is possible to cause the generation of a small amount of smoke from the specific single unit cell.

A carbon paste for solid electrolytic capacitors contains first carbon particles in which an average particle size of primary particles is more than or equal to 40 nm and less than or equal to 100 nm. A proportion of the first carbon particles in a dried solid content is from 25 vol % to 75 vol %, inclusive.