The present invention relates to a dye-sensitized solar cell unit (1) comprising a working electrode comprising a light-absorbing layer (10), a porous first conducting layer (12) for extracting photo-generated electrons from the light-absorbing layer (10), wherein the light-absorbing layer (10) is arranged on top of the first conducting layer (12), a porous insulating layer (105c) made of an insulating material, wherein the porous first conducting layer (12) is arranged on top of the porous insulating layer (105c). The dye-sensitized solar cell unit (1) further comprises a counter electrode comprising a second conducting layer (16) including conducting material, and a porous third conducting layer (106c) disposed between the porous insulating layer (105c) and the second conducting layer (16), and in electrical contact with the second conducting layer. The dye-sensitized solar cell unit (1) further comprises a liquid electrolyte for transferring charges between the counter electrode and the working electrode. The second conducting layer (16) is non-catalytic and the third conducting layer (106c) comprises catalytic particles (107) for improving the transfer of electrons to the liquid electrolyte.

A bifacial light-harvesting dye-sensitized solar cell is provided and has: a first transparent substrate, a second transparent substrate, a working electrode, a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, a third semiconductor layer, a counter electrode, a light-transmitting catalyst layer, and a liquid electrolyte. A photoelectric conversion efficiency of the dye-sensitized solar cell is improved by using a specific working electrode structure.

An electrically conductive adhesive composition, free of metals and metal salts, includes an adhesive polymer component selected from polyethylene-vinyl acetate, polyolefin elastomers, polyvinyl butyral, poly(acrylic acid), polyacrylates and poly(methyl methacrylate) from 5% to 40% by weight, an electrically conductive component including acetylene or carbon black nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, and flakes or plates of graphene or graphene derivatives from 60% to 95% by weight, percentages by weight of the adhesive polymer component and electrically conductive component, the electrically conductive component consisting of acetylene or carbon black nanoparticles from 15% to 45% by weight, carbon nanotubes from 5% to 25% by weight, and flakes or plates of graphene or graphene derivatives from 35% to 70% by weight, percentages by weight of the electrically conductive component, and a solvent compatible with the adhesive polymer component from 50% to 90% by weight of the electrically conductive adhesive composition.

High performance single crystal silicon cells and arrays thereof are manufactured using a rapid process flow. Tunneling junctions formed in the process provide performance benefits, such as higher efficiency and a lower power temperature coefficient. The process generates a large array of interconnected high performance cells smaller than typical cells without requiring additional process steps, and simplifies integration of these coupons into the final product. The cells can have different shapes, sizes, and orientations, enabling the array to be flexible in any desired direction. Higher efficiencies and lower hot spotting under shading is achieved by connecting small low current, high voltage cells in dense series and parallel configurations. Low current cells also require much less metallization than typical solar cells and arrays.

The disclosed embodiments generally relate to extruding multiple layers of micro- to nano-polymer layers in a tubular shape. In particular, the aspects of the disclosed embodiments are directed to a method for producing a Bragg reflector comprising co-extrusion of micro- to nano-polymer layers in a tubular shape.

A photoelectric conversion module includes a substrate, a photoelectric conversion element mounted on the substrate, and a connector mounted on the substrate, the connector including a terminal that is electrically coupled to the photoelectric conversion element, wherein the connector is configured such that coupling the connector to a connector of another photoelectric conversion module causes the photoelectric conversion element to be electrically coupled to a photoelectric conversion element of the another photoelectric conversion module.

The present disclosure relates to a dye-sensitized solar cell including a light-collecting device panel disposed between a first transparent substrate and a second transparent substrate, including a polymer film containing a luminescent dye; and a frame formed in contact with a corner of the light-collecting device panel, including a photoelectrode containing a dye.

Aspects of the disclosure relate to a semiconductor device power management system including a semiconductor device of a set of semiconductor devices provided on a substrate, wherein the semiconductor device includes an independent power supply unit.

An object of the present disclosure is to suppress deterioration of a single cell in a power supply device that uses a solar cell module including a plurality of single cells so as to extend the performance retention time of the solar cell module. The power supply device comprises a solar cell module including a plurality of solar cells that are electrically connected in series; and an output control circuit that supplies the electric power generated by the solar cell module to the load when an output voltage of the solar cell module increases and reaches a predetermined first voltage V1, and that interrupts the supplying of the electric power generated by the solar cell module to the load when the output voltage of the solar cell module decreases and reaches a predetermined second voltage V2, wherein the second voltage V2 is lower than the first voltage V1 and is higher than a second highest output voltage of output voltages of the solar cell module corresponding to inflection points in a current-voltage characteristic of the solar cell module.

An intermediate structure unit for a secondary cell according to the present invention is the intermediate structure unit for a secondary cell having a secondary cell and a test structure unit on a common substrate. Each of the secondary cell and the test structure unit includes a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer. A plurality of layers are layered at the secondary cell between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer. The plurality of layers include at least a metal oxide semiconductor layer and a charging layer. A party of the plurality of layers is formed at the test structure unit between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer.