An anode for an energy storage device includes a current collector having a metal layer; and a metal oxide layer provided in a first pattern overlaying the metal layer. The anode further includes a patterned lithium storage structure having a continuous porous lithium storage layer selectively overlaying at least a portion of the first pattern of metal oxide. A method of making an anode for use in an energy storage device includes providing a current collector having a metal layer and a metal oxide layer provided in a first pattern overlaying the metal layer. A continuous porous lithium storage layer is selectively formed by chemical vapor deposition by exposing the current collector to at least one lithium storage material precursor gas.

An anode for an energy storage device includes a current collector having a metal layer; and a metal oxide layer provided in a first pattern overlaying the metal layer. The anode further includes a patterned lithium storage structure having a continuous porous lithium storage layer selectively overlaying at least a portion of the first pattern of metal oxide. A method of making an anode for use in an energy storage device includes providing a current collector having a metal layer and a metal oxide layer provided in a first pattern overlaying the metal layer. A continuous porous lithium storage layer is selectively formed by chemical vapor deposition by exposing the current collector to at least one lithium storage material precursor gas.

Provided is a power storage element including: an outer collector including outer opposing walls facing each other with a gap therebetween in an opposition direction, an inner collector including inner opposing walls, and an electrode member disposed in a space defined between the opposing walls. The electrode member includes: an electrode laminate having a sheet-like shape and including a positive electrode body, a negative electrode body, and a separator interposed between the positive and negative electrode bodies. The electrode laminate forms a plurality of unit electrode layers laminated in a lamination direction perpendicular to the opposition direction, and adjacent unit electrode layers in the lamination direction are continued in a bending manner at end portions of the unit electrode layers in an extension direction. The positive electrode body and the negative electrode body are in contact with a first collector and a second collector, respectively, to be electrically connected thereto.

An electrochemical energy storage device, which relates to the technical field of electrochemical energy storage devices. The device comprises: an upper connecting bar (4), a rubber piece (3) that has an insulating and sealing effect, a housing (7) and a rolled core (5); the housing (7) is cylindrical and is provided with an opening at at least one end, and the rubber piece (3) and the housing (7) are sealedly connected by means of a waisted section (9) provided on the housing (7); the rolled core (5) is provided in an inner cavity of the housing (7); one end of the upper connecting bar (4) penetrates the rubber piece (3) so as to be conductively connected to a negative electrode welding piece (1), while the other end of the upper connecting bar (4) is conductively connected to the rolled core (5); the rolled core (5) is conductively connected to the housing (7) by means of a lower connecting piece (6); and a positive electrode welding piece (8) is conductively connected to the housing (7). The rubber piece (3) features a good insulation effect, a simple structure and low cost. The upper connecting bar (4) and the lower connecting piece (6) are used for welding, and thus internal resistance is low and large current charging and discharging may be achieved.

An electrochemical energy storage device, which relates to the technical field of electrochemical energy storage devices. The device comprises: an upper connecting bar (4), a rubber piece (3) that has an insulating and sealing effect, a housing (7) and a rolled core (5); the housing (7) is cylindrical and is provided with an opening at at least one end, and the rubber piece (3) and the housing (7) are sealedly connected by means of a waisted section (9) provided on the housing (7); the rolled core (5) is provided in an inner cavity of the housing (7); one end of the upper connecting bar (4) penetrates the rubber piece (3) so as to be conductively connected to a negative electrode welding piece (1), while the other end of the upper connecting bar (4) is conductively connected to the rolled core (5); the rolled core (5) is conductively connected to the housing (7) by means of a lower connecting piece (6); and a positive electrode welding piece (8) is conductively connected to the housing (7). The rubber piece (3) features a good insulation effect, a simple structure and low cost. The upper connecting bar (4) and the lower connecting piece (6) are used for welding, and thus internal resistance is low and large current charging and discharging may be achieved.

Provided herein is a battery and an electrode. The battery may include two electrodes; and an electrolyte, wherein at least one electrode further includes: a nano-scale coated network, which includes one or more first carbon nanotubes electrically connected to one or more second carbon nanotubes to form a nano-scale network, wherein at least one of the one or more second carbon nanotubes is in electrical contact with another of the one or more second carbon nanotubes. The battery may further include an active material coating distributed to cover portions of the one or more first carbon nanotubes and portions of the one or more second carbon nanotubes, wherein a plurality of the one or more second carbon nanotubes are in electrical communication with other second carbon nanotubes under the active material coating. Also provided herein is a method of making a battery and an electrode.

Provided herein is a battery and an electrode. The battery may include two electrodes; and an electrolyte, wherein at least one electrode further includes: a nano-scale coated network, which includes one or more first carbon nanotubes electrically connected to one or more second carbon nanotubes to form a nano-scale network, wherein at least one of the one or more second carbon nanotubes is in electrical contact with another of the one or more second carbon nanotubes. The battery may further include an active material coating distributed to cover portions of the one or more first carbon nanotubes and portions of the one or more second carbon nanotubes, wherein a plurality of the one or more second carbon nanotubes are in electrical communication with other second carbon nanotubes under the active material coating. Also provided herein is a method of making a battery and an electrode.

Provided is a laminate for an electrochemical device that can advantageously be used as a device member having excellent low-temperature adhesiveness and blocking resistance. The laminate includes a functional layer containing heat-resistant fine particles and adhesive particles and a substrate. The adhesive particles contain an adhesive polymer that includes an aromatic vinyl monomer unit and a wax that has a melting point of lower than 95° C. In plan view of the laminate from a side corresponding to the functional layer, the functional layer includes an adhesion region formed of the adhesive particles and a heat-resistant region formed of the heat-resistant fine particles. The volume-average particle diameter of the adhesive particles is larger than the average stacking direction height of the heat-resistant region.

A composite particle for an electrochemical device contains an electrode active material, a conductive material, a binder, and 0.1 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less of a thermally decomposable foaming agent per 100 parts by mass of the composite particle. When a cross section of the composite particle perpendicular to the long axis of the composite particle, and including the midpoint of the long axis is subjected to a map analysis using an electron beam microanalyzer, the value of the ratio of the integrated values of the detection intensities of carbon atoms contained outside and inside the range of the circle the center of which is coincides with the midpoint of the long axis and the diameter of which is one half of the length of the long axis is 4 or more and 15 or less.

Apparatus, systems, and methods for tuning the structure, conductivity, and/or wettability of laser induced graphene for a variety of functions including but not limited to multiplexed open microfluidic environmental biosensing and energy storage devices. Aspects of this invention introduce a one-step, mask-free process to create, pattern, and tune laser-induced graphene (LIG) with a ubiquitous CO2 laser or other laser. The laser parameters are adjusted to create LIG with different electrical conductivity, surface morphology, and surface wettability without the need for post chemical modification. This can be done with a single lasing. By optionally introducing a second (or third, fourth, or more) lasing(s), the LIG characteristics can be changed in just the same one step of using the laser scribing without other machines or sub-systems. One example is a second lasing with the same laser sub-system at low laser power, wherein the wettability of the LIG can be significantly altered. Such films presented unique superhydrophobicity owing to the combination of the micro/nanotextured structure and the removal of the hydrophilic oxygen-containing functional groups. The ability to tune the wettability of LIG while retaining high electrical conductivity and mechanical robustness allows rational design of LIG based on application.