Disclosed herein is an energy storage apparatus suitable for mounting on a printed circuit board using a solder reflow process, the apparatus comprising a sealed housing body comprising a positive internal contact and a negative internal contact each disposed within the body and each respectively in electrical communication with a positive external contact and a negative external contact, each of the external contacts providing electrical communication to the exterior of the body; an electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) energy storage cell disposed within a cavity in the body comprising a stack of alternating electrode layers and electrically insulating separator layers; an electrolyte disposed within the cavity and wetting the electrode layers; a positive lead electrically connecting a first group of one or more of the electrode layers to the positive internal contact; and a negative lead electrically connecting a second group of one or more of the electrode layers to the negative internal contact; wherein at least one of the positive external contact and the negative external contact is configured with an elongated exterior terminal configured to dissipate thermal shock to the energy storage apparatus.

An adhesive film for a metal terminal is interposed between a metal terminal electrically connected to an electrode of a power storage device element, and a power storage device exterior material that seals the power storage device element, the adhesive film comprising a laminated body including, in the following order: a first polyolefin layer disposed on the metal terminal side; a base material; and a second polyolefin layer disposed on the power storage device exterior material side, wherein the adhesive film has a Martens hardness of at most 30 N/mm.sup.2 as measured in a direction perpendicular to a cross-section in the thickness direction of the first polyolefin layer.

An energy storage apparatus includes: an energy storage device; a substrate in which a through hole penetrating a main surface is formed; a through member that penetrates the through hole; and a lateral member disposed lateral to the substrate and covering a side surface of the substrate. The lateral member includes an opening through which at least one of two portions of the through member, the two portions sandwiching the through hole, is visually recognizable from the outside.

An electricity storage device includes: an electrode body including at least one positive electrode plate, at least one negative electrode plate, and a separator. an insulating holder that is formed by folding a sheet made of an insulating material and accommodates therein the electrode body; an outer case which has an opening and accommodates therein the electrode body with the insulating holder and an electrolyte; and a sealing plate. The outer case has a bottom plate part and a plurality of side walls standing from the bottom plate part, and the opening is formed in a position to face the bottom plate part. The insulating holder has a plurality of side surface parts respectively facing the plurality of side walls, and a bottom surface part that faces the bottom plate part. At least one of the side surface parts or the bottom surface part has a bellow-folded structure.

An electrode assembly for an ultracapacitor is provided. The electrode assembly contains a first electrode comprising a first current collector electrically coupled to a first carbonaceous coating, a second electrode comprising a second current collector electrically coupled to a second carbonaceous coating, and a separator positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode. At least a portion of the first current collector projects beyond the first longitudinal edge to define a first projecting portion, wherein the offset ratio of the first projecting portion is from about 0.02 to about 0.3.

A terminal structure to be adopted for a power storage device including an outer case that has an opening, includes: a sealing plate sealing the opening; a terminal member inserted into a terminal hole formed in the sealing plate and electrically connected to an electrode; and a first insulating member arranged between the sealing plate and the terminal member, and arranged on an outer surface side of the sealing plate facing an outer side of the power storage device. The terminal member has a first extended part extending further outward than an outer periphery of the terminal hole on the outer side of the power storage device. A first protruding part or a second recessed part provided to the first insulating member and a first recessed part or a second protruding part provided to the sealing plate or to the first extended part fit with each other.

A terminal structure to be adopted for a power storage device including an outer case that has an opening, includes: a sealing plate sealing the opening; a terminal member inserted into a terminal hole formed in the sealing plate and electrically connected to an electrode; and a first insulating member arranged between the sealing plate and the terminal member, and arranged on an outer surface side of the sealing plate facing an outer side of the power storage device. The terminal member has a first extended part extending further outward than an outer periphery of the terminal hole on the outer side of the power storage device. A first protruding part or a second recessed part provided to the first insulating member and a first recessed part or a second protruding part provided to the sealing plate or to the first extended part fit with each other.

A portable hybrid power module is provided. The power module represents a combined capacitor and battery residing together in a single housing. The battery is preferably a 12 volt DC gel cell battery while the capacitor is an ultra-capacitor residing in parallel with the battery. The ultra-capacitor may be a series of 6 to 12 super capacitors residing in series, with each super capacitor providing 2.5 volts DC charge. The hybrid power module is configured to provide a charge to start an external portable device. The device may be an all-terrain vehicle, a personal water craft, a generator set, or a vehicle. The power module includes a first device terminal and a second device terminal for establishing electrical communication with a battery of the external portable device.

An energy storage system includes a sealed housing defining an interior space and a plurality of cells arranged within the interior space of the housing. A cooling liquid submerges each of the cells. The cooling system is positioned within the sealed housing configured to actively and passively cool and heat each of the cells.

An energy storage apparatus includes an energy storage unit including an energy storage device, the energy storage apparatus including a substrate unit including a substrate electrically connected to the energy storage unit and a substrate accommodating unit accommodating the substrate, the substrate unit being attached to the energy storage unit. The substrate accommodating unit includes a gripping unit to grip the energy storage apparatus.