A substance delivery device engages with a reservoir, and includes a pump that draws therapeutic substance from the reservoir into a pump chamber of the delivery device without changing the internal dimensions of the reservoir. The volume of the therapeutic substance within the pump chamber varies in response to changes in the internal dimensions of the pump chamber. An orientation sensor generates an output indicating an orientation of the delivery device with respect to gravity. Control circuitry drives the pump to: calculate a volume of the substance within the reservoir, draw the substance into the pump chamber in response to (i) the calculated volume, in combination with (ii) an output from the orientation sensor that the delivery device is in an orientation that allows the substance to be drawn from the reservoir, and deliver the substance from the pump chamber to the subject. Other applications are also described.

A substance delivery device engages with a reservoir, and includes a pump that draws therapeutic substance from the reservoir into a pump chamber of the delivery device without changing the internal dimensions of the reservoir. The volume of the therapeutic substance within the pump chamber varies in response to changes in the internal dimensions of the pump chamber. An orientation sensor generates an output indicating an orientation of the delivery device with respect to gravity. Control circuitry drives the pump to: calculate a volume of the substance within the reservoir, draw the substance into the pump chamber in response to (i) the calculated volume, in combination with (ii) an output from the orientation sensor that the delivery device is in an orientation that allows the substance to be drawn from the reservoir, and deliver the substance from the pump chamber to the subject. Other applications are also described.

Methods and apparatus for improving cognitive function within a human. The invention utilizes an implanted device, such as an implantable signal generator or an implantable pump, to affect tissue elements within a Papez circuit of the human brain as well as tissue upstream or downstream from the Papez circuit. The implanted device delivers treatment therapy to thereby improve cognitive function by the human. A sensor may be used to detect various symptoms of the cognitive disorder. A microprocessor algorithm may then analyze the output from the sensor to regulate delivery of the stimulation and/or drug therapy.

A drug solution administration device that detects an administration condition of a drug solution with higher accuracy. The drug solution administration device includes a pusher, a drive mechanism configured to move the pusher forward and backward with respect to a distal end opening of the drug solution container, and a control unit configured to control operation of the drive mechanism. The drive mechanism includes a motor configured to generate driving force for moving the pusher forward and backward, and a rotation detection unit configured to detect rotation of the motor. The control unit has an operation confirmation function of confirming an operating condition of the motor on the basis of a detection result of the rotation detection unit. After confirming that the motor is stopped by the operation confirmation function, the control unit starts reverse rotation of the motor to determine whether or not the pusher moves backward.

Pre-connected analyte sensors are provided. A pre-connected analyte sensor includes a sensor carrier attached to an analyte sensor. The sensor carrier includes a substrate configured for mechanical coupling of the sensor to testing, calibration, or wearable equipment. The sensor carrier also includes conductive contacts for electrically coupling sensor electrodes to the testing, calibration, or wearable equipment.

A system includes a controller that is in communication with a medication delivery device and that includes control logic. The control logic is operative to calculate a first filtered total daily dose (TDD) during an initial tracking phase based, at least in part, on a first set of insulin delivery doses and subject to a first set of rate limits. The control logic is also operative to calculate a second filtered TDD during a steady state tracking phase based, at least in part, on a second set of insulin delivery doses and subject to a second set of rate limits.

The disclosed embodiments are directed to secondary methods of communicating with a drug delivery device when the primary method is unavailable. Secondary methods include the use of a pattern of taps on the housing of the drug delivery device to convey authentication information and commands to the drug delivery device. Feedback confirming the interpretation of the pattern of taps may be provided to the user via a vibration, sound, or blinking lights.

The disclosed embodiments are directed to secondary methods of communicating with a drug delivery device when the primary method is unavailable. Secondary methods include the use of a pattern of taps on the housing of the drug delivery device to convey authentication information and commands to the drug delivery device. Feedback confirming the interpretation of the pattern of taps may be provided to the user via a vibration, sound, or blinking lights.

The disclosed embodiments are directed to methods for dynamically adjusting the total daily insulin requirements of a user during pregnancy, based on the gestational week. An initial estimate of the adjusted total daily insulin requirement may be calculated as a multiple of the pre-pregnancy total daily insulin requirement, based on an average scale factor from a population of pregnant women suffering from Type I diabetes mellitus. An automatic drug delivery device may adjust the initial estimate of the total daily insulin requirement based on blood glucose level readings from a continuous glucose monitor during the course of the pregnancy.

A drug overdose detection apparatus that is configured to measure the blood oxygen level of a user and upon detection in a drop thereof provide administration of a substance to counteract the drug overdose. The present invention includes a housing that is configured to be worn by a user has an interior volume. Disposed in the interior volume of the housing is a substance administration assembly wherein the substance administration assembly includes a syringe member, a plunger member and a plunger driver. A motor is operably coupled to the plunger driver and facilitates movement thereof. A spring needle assembly is operably coupled to the substance administration assembly and includes a spring biased needle that is operable to inject into a patient so as to inject the substance. The present invention further includes an audio alarm and transceiver configured to provide alerts and transmit signals.