Circuit interrupters such as breakers with a metal arc chute having a base and sidewalls extending outward from the base forming an open cavity, a movable arm holding a movable contact adjacent to the arc chute, a line conductor electrically connected to a stationary contact residing adjacent to the arc chute facing the movable contact and a three-dimensional molded arc quenching insert attached to the metal arc chute, and residing in the cavity of the metal arc chute between the stationary and movable contacts. The insert has an arc quenching material that optionally releases a gas such as hydrogen during an arcing event.

A removable electric current switching element includes a housing including a first bottom plate and a second bottom plate opposite to one another. The housing includes insulating walls which extend around electrically mobile contacts from the second bottom plate and in a direction perpendicular to the second bottom plate. The housing also includes protection walls which at least partially cover internal faces of the insulating walls, these protection walls being formed of a single piece with the second bottom plate.

The present invention provides an arc extinguishing structure for direct current circuit breaker, which comprises an arc extinguishing chamber (3) installed on a second casing (2), with a lateral opening (30) which opens towards the first casing (1); a gas generating hood (4) installed at a lower part inside the arc extinguishing chamber (3) and comprising two gas generating plates (41, 42) that are disposed opposite to each other, with a shield plate (43) disposed opposite to the lateral opening (30) and adjacent the second casing (2); a movable contactor (5) and a stationary contactor (6) installed inside an internal installation space (10), with the disconnecting portion between the movable contactor (5) and the stationary contactor (6) being located inside an accommodation space (40) and close to the shield plate (43), so that when the movable contactor (5) becomes disconnected from the stationary contactor (6) and an electric arc is produced, the electric arc triggers the gas generating plates (41, 42) and the shield plate (43) to generate a lot of gas which pushes the electric arc to move in a direction away from the shield plate (43); a plurality of arc extinguishing grid-plates (7) installed at an upper part inside the arc extinguishing chamber (3), having lower slots (71) which are open towards the accommodation space (40) and have a size that gradually decreases along a direction from the second casing (2) to the first casing (1), so that the electric arc during its moving process is continuously blocked by the arc extinguishing grid-plates (7) with increasingly smaller sizes of lower slots (71), and as a result, the electric arc cannot come out from the lateral opening (30) of the arc extinguishing chamber (3), but instead can only enter the spaces between the arc extinguishing grid-plates (7) and thus get extinguished as quickly as possible.

The contact apparatus includes a fixed contact, a movable contact, and an arc extinguishing member. The movable contact is movable between a closed position where the movable contact is in contact with the fixed contact and an open position where the movable contact is separate from the fixed contact. The arc extinguishing member is for discharging an arc extinguishing gas offering a capacity for extinguishment of an arc, into a space containing the fixed contact and the movable contact.

A method and apparatus for a printed circuit board having a substrate, an electrical component disposed on the substrate and connected to an input, a wire bond connecting the electrical component to an output, and a gas-generating fuel disposed on the substrate proximate to the wire bond to account for an arc fault.

A switch pole for a low voltage switching device comprising an insulating casing defining an internal space with a contact region and an arc extinguishing region of the switch pole; a fixed contact assembly and a movable contact assembly positioned in the contact region and including, respectively, one or more fixed contacts and one or more movable contacts, which can be mutually coupled or uncoupled; a baffle arrangement including one or more sheets of insulating material arranged on the movable contact assembly in such a way to move together the movable contact assembly and be interposed between the support body and the front wall of the insulating casing.

An electrical breaking module includes a non-magnetic, electrically insulating casing housing, a fixed contact and a movable contact defining between them a breaking zone in which an electric arc extends at its origin when the electrical circuit is opened. A magnetic blow-out device is provided with at least one magnetic field source arranged in a breaking chamber, opposite the breaking zone to move and stretch the electric arc in a direction substantially perpendicular to the breaking plane towards the housing. The magnetic blow-out device also includes a non-magnetic, electrically insulating deflector, arranged in the breaking chamber to occupy most of the space between the breaking zone and the casing, so as to create at least one arc confinement zone, in which the electric arc when magnetically blown is deflected and constrained to promote its cooling and extinction.

A breaker comprises a static contact, a moving contact, and an arc-extinguishing chamber. A contact surface of an electrical contact of the static contact and an electrical contact of the moving contact and a bottom plane of a base form an acute angle that is located in the first quadrant. The moving contact comprises a conducting rod having a projecting portion, and the electrical contact which is welded on an end surface of the projecting portion in a direction facing the electrical contact of the static contact. A bottom arc-ignition grid plate on the bottom of the arc-extinguishing chamber is arranged lower than the electrical contact of the static contact. A top arc-ignition grid plate on the top of the arc-extinguishing chamber is arranged higher than the maximum position of the electrical contact of the moving contact when the moving contact is opened.

A quenching plate arrangement for a switching device has plural quenching plates for arc splitting and/or lengthening; a guiding plate, the quenching plates being arranged substantially next to one another to firm a stack, the guiding plate laterally delimiting the stack, the guiding plate protruding beyond the quenching plates in a main extension direction; and a DC-suitable switching device having a first contact and a second contact, at least the second contact being movable relative to the first contact, a first and second running rail arrangement for conducting an arc with respective first and second current directions, the two running rail arrangements having respective first and second running rails, the two first and two second running rails respectively running in opposite directions from the first and second contacts, and the first running rails being connected in an electrically conducting manner in closed loop form, with the quenching plate arrangement.

A switch includes a first fixed contactor, a second fixed contactor, a movable contactor, permanent magnets, and a yoke. The movable contactor extends in a first direction, includes a first movable contact at a first end portion, and is provided to be contactable with and separatable from the first fixed contactor in a second direction. The permanent magnets are arranged to sandwich the movable contactor, and to cause their surfaces facing the movable contactor in the third direction of the movable contactor to have the same polarity. The yoke surrounds a periphery of the movable contactor in the first direction and the third direction and is connected to surfaces of the permanent magnets on opposite sides of their surfaces facing the movable contactor. The yoke includes a protrusion protruding toward the movable contactor at a position facing the first end portion of the movable contactor in the first direction.