According to an embodiment, a gas-blast circuit breaker comprises a heat removal unit in a flow path of arc extinguishing gas. The heat removal unit each includes: plate-shaped heat removal members contacting the arc extinguishing gas flowing in the flow path; and a holding portion holding the plate-shaped heat removal members to stack the heat removal members at intervals in a thickness direction. Each of the heat removal members includes: an upstream side end portion; a downstream side end portion; and a thickest portion with a largest thickness which is provided between the upstream side end portion and the downstream side end portion. Thickness of the heat removal member continuously changes between the upstream side end portion and the downstream side end portion via the thickest portion.

An electrical switching device includes a switching path and a flow device with a control valve. By way of the flow device, a fluid can flow on the switching path. The control valve additionally has a valve body. The valve body is pressed into a sealing position by the flow pressure of the flowing fluid.

A switching device includes an electrode housing having an opening; a first electrode provided inside the electrode housing; and a second electrode that fits in the opening such that the second electrode comes into and out of contact with the first electrode. The electrode housing generates an ablation gas through an arc generated between the first electrode and the second electrode. Until the first electrode and the second electrode become separated by a certain distance, a gas including the ablation gas is retained in an enclosed space defined by the first electrode, the second electrode, and the electrode housing. When a distance by which the first electrode and the second electrode are separated from each other exceeds the certain distance, the gas in the enclosed space is discharged through a gap defined between the opening and the second electrode, such that the gas is blown onto the arc.

A gas circuit breaker that includes: a first tank filled with an insulating gas; a fixed contact provided inside the first tank; a movable contact provided inside the first tank; a nozzle that ejects the insulating gas toward the fixed contact when the movable contact moves in a first direction; a cylindrical body that guides the gas ejected from the nozzle in a second direction; and a second tank connected to the first tank in the second direction. The movable contact is movable between a position in contact with the fixed contact and a position separated from the fixed contact. The first direction is a direction in which the movable contact moves from the position in contact with the fixed contact to the position separated from the fixed contact. The second direction is a direction opposite to the first direction.

The invention relates to a medium-, high-, or very high-voltage circuit breaker, comprising at least one arc-control chamber and an outer casing in which the arc-control chamber is arranged. The circuit breaker includes a discharge cap (40) forming a portion of the outer wall external of the arc-control chamber (12), the discharge cap being situated inside the outer casing and internally defining a gas-flow chamber (31). In the invention, the discharge cap (40) includes at least one portion (40) that is movable under the effect of the gas pressure in the gas-flow chamber (31), in such a manner that its volume is extensible.

To improve an interruption process, a switching chamber for a gas-insulated circuit breaker comprises a thermal channel having a bend part delimited by an outer surface of an auxiliary insulating nozzle including a first bend section on a thermal volume side, a third bend section on an arcing region side, and a second bend section connecting the first bend section to the third bend section, and by an inner surface of a main insulating nozzle including a fourth bend section on a thermal volume side, a sixth bend section on an arcing region side, and a fifth bend section connecting the fourth bend section to the sixth bend section, such that in axial section view, the first to sixth bend sections form 30 degrees arcs of circles having respective radii R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 such that R1>R2>R3 and R4>R5>R6.

An electrical switching device is filled with a dielectric insulating medium comprising an organofluorine compound, in particular a fluoroether, a fluoroarnine, a fluoroketone or a fluoroolefin, and comprises at least an arcing contact arrangement with a first arcing contact and a mating second arcing contact. At least a first intermediate volume is provided downstream from the first arcing contact, and/or at least a second intermediate volume is provided downstream from the second arcing contact. The intermediate volumes are for intermediate pressure enhancement and exhaust gas jet formation for turbulent convective heat transfer to metal walls of the exhaust system. In embodiments, the first and/or second intermediate volume is delimited by at least one moveable wall arranged transversally to the longitudinal axis and shiftable parallel to it by an actuation device.

A high-voltage circuit breaker comprises a first main contact and a second main contact extending along a central longitudinal axis and being at least partially enclosed by an insulator, wherein the insulator has an inner surface facing the central longitudinal axis and being arranged at a first distance from the central longitudinal axis, and further comprises at least one particle trap for trapping particles generated during operation of the circuit breaker, wherein the particle trap has an inner surface facing the central longitudinal axis and being arranged at a second distance from the central longitudinal axis, the second distance being larger than the first distance.

A breaking chamber (1) for a medium- or high-voltage circuit breaker extending along a longitudinal axis (XX) and comprising: a pair of arcing contact (4, 5), at least one (5) of which is movable along the longitudinal axis (XX); an arc-blast nozzle (6); a blast chamber (7), having a volume V2 that is constant and that opens out inside the blast nozzle; a compression chamber (8), arranged substantially behind the blast chamber, and structures (73, 81) for putting the internal volume of the compression chamber (8) into communication with the internal volume of the blast chamber (7); and structures (14, 15, 50), disposed substantially behind the compression chamber (8), in order to deliver liquid, either into the compression chamber (8), or directly into the blast chamber (7).

The invention relates to a metal enclosed circuit breaker including a first arcing contact and a second arcing contact, whereby the first arcing contact and/or the second arcing contact is axially movable along a switching axis, thereby forming, during a breaking operation, an arc between the first arcing contact and the second arcing contact in an arcing volume, and an exhaust tube arranged in extension to the first arcing contact along the switching axis, whereby the exhaust tube includes a closed rear end opposite to the first arcing contact connectable to a rod for actuating the first arcing contact, the exhaust tube includes a barrier element arranged within the exhaust tube defining a dead exhaust tube volume between barrier element and the rear end, and the barrier element includes a hole extending through the barrier element.