A magnetic reed switch, including: an insulating casing, magnetic reeds, and at least one flexible element. The insulating casing is a hollow structure. The magnetic reeds are disposed inside and at two ends of the insulating casing, respectively. Ends of the magnetic reeds overlap. The at least one flexible element is an electrically conductive material and is disposed on at least one magnetic reed. The at least one flexible element is connected in parallel to two ends of the magnetic reeds.

Switch apparatus (10) includes a switching assembly (16) and an operating component assembly (18) respectively designed for mounting upon relative shiftable members, such as a door (12) and frame (14). The assembly (16) includes a magnetic switch unit (30) having an elongated housing (40), first and second spaced apart switch elements (36, 38), and a shiftable, electrically conductive body (50) within the housing and movable between a first switch state where the body is in simultaneous contact with the switch elements (36, 38), and a second switch state where the body is not in such simultaneous contact. In order to prevent unauthorized opening of the relatively shiftable members through use of an external defeat magnet (62), the switch unit (30) is mounted substantially horizontally rather than in an upright or oblique orientation.

A calibration system having an actuator with a rotatable shaft and a switch box housing a proximity switch and a calibration mechanism. The calibration mechanism is coupled to the shaft and includes a base, a target carrier, a driver, and an actuating button having a cam. The base includes a locating magnet, and the target carrier includes a primary magnet and a bias magnet polarized in the same direction as the locating magnet. The driver is shiftable between a first position in which the driver engages the target carrier and a second position disengaged from the target carrier. The cam engages the driver and shifts the driver between the first and second positions. Upon rotation of the shaft, the bias magnet automatically moves to a position aligned with the locating magnet when the driver is in the second position.

A float switch assembly for detecting fluid levels in a reservoir such as in a Christmas tree stand. When the fluid level drops below a predetermined point, the float switch activates an external circuit which provides a visual and/or audible signal. After the fluid level in the reservoir has been restored to the full position, the switch deactivates the external circuit and the visual and/or audible signal turns off. Also disclosed is a Christmas tree stand in combination with the float switch assembly.

Switch apparatus for enclosures having environmental protection are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a hand-operated switch actuator spaced apart from a first side of a wall of an enclosure having environmental protection. The apparatus also includes a magnet attached to the switch actuator and a magnetically-responsive switch disposed adjacent a second side of the wall. Movement of the switch actuator is to change a position of the magnet to operate the magnetically-responsive switch.

A sensor device 1A includes: an insulating substrate 11; a touch sensor TS that includes a sensor electrode 12 disposed on a first surface 15a disposed on an operation surface side; a shield electrode 131 disposed on the first surface 15a; and a detecting electrode 14 facing the shield electrode 131 and disposed on a second surface 15b different from the first surface 15a. The first surface 15a is located closer to the operation surface than the second surface 15b, the shield electrode 131 and the detecting electrode 14 constitute a pressure-sensitive sensor that detects a change in capacitance value caused by approaching of the shield electrode 131 and the detecting electrode 14, and the shield electrode 131 blocks capacitive coupling between an operator FIN and the detecting electrode 14 caused by approaching of the operator FIN to the operation surface.

Disclosed is a multi-directional input apparatus, including: a casing formed with a space, an operating body, a pressing plate, a supporting seat, a spiral spring, a connecting seat, a connecting seat, a connecting seat, a circuit board, an elastic sheet, and a magnetic sensing component. An opening portion is provided at an upper part of the space; the operating body is provided with an operating portion protruding upward from the opening portion and a shaking portion provided inside the space, and the shaking portion is provided with a fixed port; the circuit board is provided in the space; the magnetic sensing component includes a magnet provided in the fixed port and a magnetic sensor electrically connected to the circuit board; and the operating body, the magnet and a sensing portion of the magnetic sensor are coaxially provided.

A reed sensor including a dielectric substrate, a reed switch mounted to a first side of the dielectric substrate, and a ferromagnetic shield disposed on the first side of the dielectric substrate, wherein the ferromagnetic shield covers the reed switch.