Provided are a method for controlling an oxygen provider and a portable device. The method includes: acquiring measurement data at a patient side; determining an oxygen demand volume and an output pattern of an oxygen provider based on the acquired measurement data and a desired oxygen fraction ratio; and controlling the oxygen provider with the oxygen demand volume and the output pattern. With the method or device for controlling an oxygen provider, oxygen with an amount that actually needed by a patient is provided to produce the blended gas to be delivered to the patient, and the blended gas delivered to the patient are regulated according to the output pattern to guarantee the blended gas is delivered in synchronization with the inspiration of the patient, so that a therapeutic effect is achieved with a lower oxygen consumption amount.

The present disclosure relates to aerosol delivery devices. The aerosol delivery devices may include a control body and a cartridge including an atomizer and a reservoir configured to contain an aerosol precursor composition. The control body may include a housing defining an electrical power source cavity that extends along a first longitudinal axis and is configured to receive an electrical power source. The control body may additionally include a coupler configured to engage a cartridge including an aerosol precursor composition such that the cartridge extends along a second longitudinal axis. The first longitudinal axis and the second longitudinal axis may be non-coaxial and oriented substantially parallel to one another. A related assembly method is also provided.

An inhalation device controller includes a power supply unit configured to supply power to an atomizer including a heater configured to heat an aerosol source, a detection circuit configured to detect a resistance value of the heater, a processor configured to generate a control signal in accordance with a smoothed signal generated by smoothing information obtained using the detection circuit, and a holding portion configured to hold the atomizer in a detachable state. The holding portion includes a first electrical contact contacting a third electrical contact of the atomizer, and a second electrical contact contacting a fourth electrical contact of the atomizer. Information obtained using the detection circuit is affected by stress applied to the first to fourth electrical contacts when attaching the atomizer to the holding portion.

For the production of an assembly for a patient ventilation system, at least one conducting connection is first prepared between contact pins of a component receptacle of a connector for the insertion of at least one electronic component and sheath wires which are guided along a tube sheath of a breathing air tube portion of the assembly. This prepared conducting connection is overmolded to form an inner conduction carrier housing sleeve of the connector. The conducting connection is connected to the sheath wires and the inner conduction carrier housing sleeve is overmolded to form an outer connector housing of the connector in which the component receptacle is implemented. This results in an assembly manufacturing process that is suitable for mass production.

A method includes receiving a pressure signal from a pressure sensor and/or a flow signal from a flow sensor and receiving signals from one or more sensors that measure different physiological parameters from the pressure sensor and the flow sensor. The method includes detecting the onset of the spontaneous breath by the patient based on the pressure signal and/or the flow signal and synchronizing providing breathing support to the patient with the onset of the spontaneous breath detected utilizing the pressure signal and/or the flow signal. The method includes calibrating parameters and thresholds to be utilized in detecting the onset of the spontaneous breath based on the signals. The method includes after calibration, switching to: detecting the onset of the spontaneous breath by the patient based on the signals and synchronizing providing breathing support to the patient with the onset of the spontaneous breath detected utilizing the signals.

In a respiratory apparatus for treatment of sleep apnea and other disorders associated with an obstruction of a patient's airway and which uses an airflow signal, an obstruction index is generated which detects the flattening of the inspiratory portion of the airflow. The flattening index serves as an obstruction index used to differentiate normal and obstructed breathing. The obstruction index is based upon comparison of values of airflow in different sectors of the inspiratory peak of the wave function and is particularly suitable for distinguishing M shaped or square shaped respiratory patters patterns indicative of partially obstructed airways.

In a respiratory apparatus for treatment of sleep apnea and other disorders associated with an obstruction of a patient's airway and which uses an airflow signal, an obstruction index is generated which detects the flattening of the inspiratory portion of the airflow. The flattening index serves as an obstruction index used to differentiate normal and obstructed breathing. The obstruction index is based upon comparison of values of airflow in different sectors of the inspiratory peak of the wave function and is particularly suitable for distinguishing M shaped or square shaped respiratory patters indicative of partially obstructed airways.

An aerosol-generating system is provided, including: a cartridge including a storage compartment configured to contain a liquid composition including an aerosol-forming substrate; an aerosol-generating device configured to receive the cartridge and including a power supply and control electronics operably coupled to the power supply; a light source operably coupled to the control electronics and positioned and oriented to emit light into the storage compartment, light emitted from the source is absorbed by the liquid composition; and a detector operably coupled to the control electronics and positioned and oriented to detect light emitted from the source, the source and the detector are both located adjacent to a same side of the storage compartment, and a surface of the storage compartment opposite the source is configured to absorb light emitted into the storage compartment from the source.

An electronic cigarette includes an outer housing. An atomizing sheath is received in the outer housing. An aerosol output passageway is defined between the outer housing and the atomizing sheath. An extending portion extends inwards from an inner wall of the atomizing sheath to divide the atomizing sheath into a first sleeve body and a second sleeve body for respectively storing atomizing liquid therein. The extending portion blocks incompletely the first sleeve body from the second sleeve body so that the first sleeve body and the second sleeve body are spatially communicated with each other. An atomizing core is disposed in the second sleeve body. An atomizing passageway is formed in the atomizing core. The extending portion forms therein an airflow path penetrating a wall of the atomizing sheath. The airflow path is used to spatially communicate the atomizing passageway with the aerosol output passageway.

A droplet delivery device and related methods for delivering precise and repeatable dosages to a subject for pulmonary use is disclosed. The droplet delivery device includes a housing, a reservoir, and ejector mechanism, and at least one differential pressure sensor. The droplet delivery device is automatically breath actuated by the user when the differential pressure sensor senses a predetermined pressure change within housing. The droplet delivery device is then actuated to generate a stream of droplets having an average ejected droplet diameter within the respirable size range, e.g, less than about 5 μm, so as to target the pulmonary system of the user.