A positive exhalation pressure device increases the pressure gradient in the airways, thereby increasing oxygen saturation levels and decreasing the severity of hypoxia. Various embodiments of the device may be inserted into the nasal and/or oral cavities, or configured as mask devices covering the nasal and/or oral cavities. In some embodiments, the resistance of the device may be varied.

In one embodiment, the electronic vaping device includes a cartridge and a battery section. The cartridge and the battery section are connectable so as to define an air inlet between a portion of the cartridge and a portion of the battery section.

An aerosol-generating device is provided, including: a piezoelectric transducer; drive circuitry connected to the piezoelectric transducer and configured to apply an oscillating current to the transducer; and control circuitry connected to the drive circuitry and configured to monitor a resonant behavior of the piezoelectric transducer, the control circuitry being further configured to control the operation of the drive circuitry based on the resonant behavior of the piezoelectric transducer, in which the piezoelectric transducer forms part of a transducer assembly in a liquid pump, and the transducer assembly includes a membrane or surface configured to contact a liquid aerosol-forming substrate, the transducer assembly being configured to drive the membrane or surface into vibration, the vibration of the membrane or surface forcing the liquid through an adjacent liquid valve in the liquid pump. A method of operating an aerosol generating device is also provided.

Systems and methods for automatically improving patient-ventilator synchronization, including a method, performed by a ventilator, for automatic synchrony adjustment in medical ventilation. The method may include delivering positive pressure during a first inhalation phase; cycling to a first exhalation phase at an end of the first inhalation phase according to a cycling sensitivity; and at an end of the first exhalation phase, triggering a second inhalation phase. The method may also include during at least one of the first exhalation phase or the second inhalation phase, detecting a cycling-related asynchrony event; in response to the detecting, automatically adjusting the cycling sensitivity without additional user input; delivering positive pressure during the second inhalation phase; and cycling from the second inhalation phase to a second exhalation phase according to the adjusted cycling sensitivity.

A power supply unit for an aerosol inhaler includes: a case; a power supply that discharges power to a load for generating an aerosol from an aerosol generation source; a discharging terminal that connects the load to the power supply; a charging terminal that connects the power supply to an external power supply and is separated from the discharging terminal; a temperature measuring unit that measures temperature of the power supply; and a control device that controls an effective value of a first charging current to a value smaller than an effective value of a second charging current. The first charging current is supplied to the power supply when a measurement value of the temperature measuring unit is equal to or higher than a first threshold and the second charging current is supplied to the power supply when the measurement value is lower than the first threshold.

A nasal droplet delivery device and related methods for delivering precise and repeatable dosages to a subject via the nasal passageways and sinus cavities.

Devices and methods for allowing for improved assisted ventilation of a patient. The methods and devices provide a number of benefits over conventional approaches for assisted ventilation. For example, the methods and devices described herein permit blind insertion of a device that can allow ventilation regardless of whether the device is positioned within a trachea or an esophagus.

A non-combustion type flavor inhaler comprising: an atomizer atomizing an aerosol source without burning; and a controller controlling a power output to the atomizer, wherein the controller is configured to start supply of a power output to the atomizer before start of a user's puffing action, and is configured to stop supply of a power output to the atomizer during a user's puffing action.

The present disclosure is directed to a plurality of air quality devices configured to be held in a user's mouth and configured to increase at least one of humidity and temperature and constitution of air inhaled. There are passive and active systems that allow for improved physical and lung performance.

A process and a signal processing unit (5) approximately detect a respective characteristic heartbeat time {H_Zp[f](x), H_Zp[s](x.sub.1), . . . , H_Zp[s](x.sub.N)} per heartbeat for a sequence of heartbeats of a patient (P). A sensor array (2.1, 2.2) sends at least one sum signal [Sig.sub.Sum(1), Sig.sub.Sum(2)], which results from a superimposition of a cardiogenic signal and of a respiratory signal. A first detector (25.1) calculates a respective first detection result for each characteristic heartbeat time, and a second detector (25.2, . . . ) calculates a second detection result. The first detector (25.1) analyzes a different sum signal and/or applies a different method of analysis than the second detector (25.2, . . . ). The signal processing unit (5) calculates a respective estimation (representation) for each heartbeat time and uses this estimation as the characteristic heartbeat time. The signal processing unit (5) uses a first detection result and a second detection result to calculate the estimation.