A ventilator is provided that dynamical adjusts the pressure, flow, and volume of the delivered gas to a patient as the condition of the patient changes. The ventilator adjusts the flow and mixing of gases through flow control valves. The ventilator includes at least two banks of valves, each bank having a plurality of valves, where each valve in the bank has a specific orifice size that is different from at least one other valve in the respective bank of valves. In one example, the ventilator further includes an exhalation valve assembly having an exhalation valve housing and exhalation valve base coupled together to retain a flexible exhalation tube. The exhalation valve assembly including at least two pistons extending at least partially through the exhalation valve assembly to contact the exhalation tube and, when actuated, impart pressure on the walls of flexible exhalation tube to restrict or completely close the flow of air through the flexible exhalation tube.

A device for targeted delivery of a substance to an airway may include a conduit and at least two applicators. The conduit may include a proximal end and a bifurcated distal portion having two distal ends. Each applicator may be coupled with one of the distal ends of the conduit and may be configured to direct the substance out of the applicator toward one of two sides of an airway. A method for targeted delivery of a substance to an airway may involve advancing a substance delivery device into the airway, contacting two sides of the airway with at least two applicators of the substance delivery device, such that each applicator contacts the airway near a glossopharyngeal nerve and/or a superior laryngeal nerve on each of the two sides of the airway, and delivering the substance through the applicators to contact the airway along the two sides.

A reusable apparatus, such as a medical instrument or tool, is decontaminated by applying pressure waves with direct contact of the pressure wave applicator to the reusable apparatus in an open bath in a sufficient dosage to remove contamination but without adversely affecting the ability to reuse the apparatus.

Devices and methods for allowing for improved assisted ventilation of a patient. The methods and devices provide a number of benefits over conventional approaches for assisted ventilation. For example, the methods and devices described herein permit blind insertion of a device that can allow ventilation regardless of whether the device is positioned within a trachea or an esophagus.

Provided is a new ventilator that can be used for pulmonary resuscitation without requiring an electrical driving source. A ventilator includes a housing. The housing has an input port through which a gas is introduced into the housing, a main port through which the gas that is to be sent to and inhaled by a patient and a gas that is exhaled by the patient pass, an exhaust port through which the gas inhaled or the gas exhaled is exhausted from the housing, a ventilation path connecting the input port and the main port to each other, and a relief valve that is opened by receiving a pressure from the ventilation path and that allows communication between the ventilation path and the exhaust port so as to release the pressure.

A ventilator apparatus includes a linear electro-mechanical actuator that interfaces with a self-inflating bag including an inlet configured to receive air and an outlet configured to expend the air. A three-way valve is coupled to the outlet via a first flowmeter, an ambient environment via a second flowmeter, and a patient via an endotracheal tube. The first and/or second flowmeters are coupled to pressure transducer(s). A control unit is coupled to the linear electro-mechanical actuator and the first and second flowmeters and includes a control panel, memory including programmed instructions stored thereon, and processor(s) configured to execute the stored programmed instructions to set an inhalation time and an exhalation time. A current inspiratory pressure and a current tidal volume are obtained from the pressure transducer(s) and/or the first flowmeter. A stroke of the linear electro-mechanical actuator is then controlled to facilitate inspiratory and expiratory phases of a respiratory cycle.

An artificial ventilation system includes a patient interface adapted to contain a volume in communication with at least the mouth and nose of a patient. The patient interface is provided with a through hole. The system also includes a nasal cannula connected to the through hole of the patient interface; and a connection element snugly fitted in the through hole and sealingly fitted onto the nasal cannula.

A dual suction tube is provided that includes a lower section, an upper section, and a transitional zone. The lower section includes at least one eyelet disposed at a distal end of the lower section. The upper section includes at least one port configured to be connected to a vacuum source. The transitional zone is between the lower section and the upper section, and has a first cross-sectional area at a proximal end of the transitional zone and a second cross-sectional area at a distal end of the transitional zone. The first cross-sectional area is greater than the second cross-sectional area.

A ventilator system including an oxygen delivery cylinder, an air delivery unit, connecting tubes, and a digital display unit. The system further includes a Y connector configured to mix air and oxygen, to form a gas and pass said gas towards an outlet of the system. A water manometer that is configured to monitor a pressure of the gas in the system and blow off the excess pressure of the gas. A solenoid valve that is configured to adjust an end respiratory pressure obtained from a breathing device connected to the outlet of the system. The pressure of the gas being instantly delivered to the breathing device is measured by water manometer from a dead space near the outlet, thereby enabling a dual monitoring of the gas pressure being delivered to the breathing device.

A medical breathing gas delivery system design employs a manifold delivering gas in a controlled fashion to patients which includes two inhaled gas one-way valves, at least one pressure sensor for patient airway pressure monitoring, and one controlled exhalation pressure proportional control valve which may be overridden by patient exhaled pressure or if there is a power loss. The manifold is connected to a controlled source of breathing gas which may, for example, be a variable-speed fan, or a pressure-based gas flow controller with dynamic self-calibration employing a fast-acting valve and a pressure sensor, either of which yield predictable gas flow control with a minimum of components. The manifold exhalation pressure control valve and gas flow source may, for example, be controlled with a computer system which adjusts the valve power waveforms to attain the time-varying flow and pressure curves required by clinicians, then stores and displays the waveforms to enable long-term trend monitoring and alarm generation. Accurate gas mixing using the pressure-based gas flow control yields automatically calibrated mixes which are of use for patients in, for example, intensive care ventilation and in anesthesia machines for operating rooms.