Provided are package-on-package (POP)-type semiconductor packages including a lower package having a first size and including a lower package substrate in which a lower semiconductor chip is, an upper redistribution structure on the lower package substrate and the lower semiconductor chip, and alignment marks. The packages may also include an upper package having a second size smaller than the first size and including an upper package substrate and an upper semiconductor chip. The upper package substrate may be mounted on the upper redistribution structure of the lower package and electrically connected to the lower package, and the upper semiconductor chip may be on the upper package substrate. The alignment marks may be used for identifying the upper package, and the alignment marks may be below and near outer boundaries of the upper package on the lower package.

Disclosed are semiconductor devices and their fabrication methods. The method includes forming an etching target on a substrate including cell and key regions, forming lower and upper mask layers on the etching target, performing photolithography to form an upper mask pattern including a hole on the cell region, a preliminary key pattern on the key region, a bar pattern on the key region, and a trench between the preliminary key pattern and the bar pattern, forming pillar and dam patterns filling the hole and the trench, performing photolithography to remove the upper mask pattern except for the bar pattern, using the pillar pattern, the dam pattern, and the bar pattern as an etching mask to form a lower mask pattern, and using the lower mask pattern as an etching mask to form an etching target pattern on the cell region and a key pattern on the key region.

A method for producing a 3D semiconductor device including: providing a first level including a first single crystal layer; forming peripheral circuitry in and/or on the first level, and includes first single crystal transistors; forming a first metal layer on top of the first level; forming a second metal layer on top of the first metal layer; forming second level disposed on top of the second metal layer; performing a first lithography step; forming a third level on top of the second level; performing a second lithography step; processing steps to form first memory cells within the second level and second memory cells within the third level, where the plurality of first memory cells include at least one second transistor, and the plurality of second memory cells include at least one third transistor; and deposit a gate electrode for second and third transistors simultaneously.

A method for producing a 3D memory device, the method including: providing a first level including a first single crystal layer and control circuits; forming at least one second level above the first level; performing a first etch step including etching holes within the second level; forming at least one third level above the at least one second level; performing a second etch step including etching holes within the third level; and performing additional processing steps to form a plurality of first memory cells within the second level and a plurality of second memory cells within the third level, where each of the first memory cells include one first transistor, where each of the second memory cells include one second transistor, where at least one of the first or second transistors has a channel, a source, and a drain having a same doping type.

A method for producing a 3D memory device including: providing a first level including a single crystal layer and control circuits, where the control circuits include a plurality of first transistors; forming at least one second level above the first level; performing a first etch step including etching holes within the second level; performing processing steps to form a plurality of first memory cells within the second level, where each of the first memory cells include one of a plurality of second transistors, where the control circuits include memory peripheral circuits, where at least one first memory cell is at least partially atop a portion of the memory peripheral circuits, and where fabrication processing of the first transistors accounts for a temperature and time associated with processing the second level and the plurality of second transistors by adjusting a process thermal budget of the first level accordingly.

A method of fabricating radiation sensor dies includes forming a plurality of radiation-sensitive detector elements and a plurality of visible identifiers on at least some of the radiation-sensitive detector elements on a substrate, where each visible identifier is located in a different sub-region of the substrate containing a subset of the radiation-sensitive detector elements, and separating the sub-regions of the substrate from one another to provide a plurality of radiation sensor dies, where the visible identifier on each radiation sensor die uniquely identifies the radiation sensor die with respect to the other radiation sensor dies of the plurality of radiation sensor dies.

Disclosed in the present specification are a substrate for transferring, with high reliability, a semiconductor light emitting element, and a method for manufacturing a display device by using same. Particularly, when a semiconductor light emitting element is self-assembled on an assembly substrate by using an electromagnetic field, an assembly groove in which a semiconductor light emitting element for alignment is assembled is formed in the assembly substrate. The semiconductor light emitting element for alignment, assembled in the assembly groove, is used for alignment in a step of being transferred to a final wiring substrate. Unlike conventional alignment keys, the semiconductor light emitting element for alignment reflects an alignment error of semiconductor light emitting elements that occurs during a transfer process after assembly. Therefore, when semiconductor light emitting elements are transferred to a wiring substrate on the basis of the semiconductor light emitting element for alignment, transfer accuracy can be improved.

The instant disclosure includes an alignment system. The alignment system includes a first set of alignment marks, a second set of alignment marks, and a third set of alignment marks. The first, second and third alignment marks correspondingly includes a plurality of segments separated into groups. Each of the group being symmetric to a respective other group. The third set of alignment marks are diagonal to the first set of alignment marks and the second set of alignment marks.

A 3D semiconductor device, the device including: a first level including a first single crystal layer, the first level including first transistors, where the first transistors each include a single crystal channel; first metal layers interconnecting at least the first transistors; a second metal layer overlaying the first metal layers; and a second level including a second single crystal layer, the second level including second transistors, where the second level overlays the first level, where the second transistors each include at least two side-gates, where the second level is bonded to the first level, and where the bonded includes oxide to oxide bonds.

A method for producing a 3D semiconductor device including: providing a first level including a first single crystal layer; forming peripheral circuitry in and/or on the first level, and includes first single crystal transistors; forming a first metal layer on top of the first level; forming a second metal layer on top of the first metal layer; forming second level disposed on top of the second metal layer; performing a first lithography step; forming a third level on top of the second level; performing a second lithography step; processing steps to form first memory cells within the second level and second memory cells within the third level, where the plurality of first memory cells include at least one second transistor, and the plurality of second memory cells include at least one third transistor; and deposit a gate electrode for second and third transistors simultaneously.