A light-emitting element includes a core comprising a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer, and an emissive layer disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, an interlayer dielectric film surrounding a side surface of the core, a first element insulating film surrounding an outer surface of the interlayer dielectric film, and a second element insulating film surrounding an outer surface of the first element insulating film. The interlayer dielectric film includes an oxide insulating material having a dielectric constant of about 10 or more, and the interlayer dielectric film has a thickness of less than or equal to about 5 nm.

A method for forming a hybrid-bonding structure is provided. The method includes forming a first dielectric layer over a first semiconductor substrate. The first semiconductor substrate includes a conductive structure. The method also includes partially removing the first dielectric layer to form a first dielectric dummy pattern, a second dielectric dummy pattern and a third dielectric dummy pattern and an opening through the first dielectric layer. The first dielectric dummy pattern, the second dielectric dummy pattern and the third dielectric dummy pattern are surrounded by the opening. In addition, the method includes forming a first conductive line in the opening. The first conductive line is in contact with the conductive structure.

A method for forming a hybrid-bonding structure is provided. The method includes forming a first dielectric layer over a first semiconductor substrate. The first semiconductor substrate includes a conductive structure. The method also includes partially removing the first dielectric layer to form a first dielectric dummy pattern, a second dielectric dummy pattern and a third dielectric dummy pattern and an opening through the first dielectric layer. The first dielectric dummy pattern, the second dielectric dummy pattern and the third dielectric dummy pattern are surrounded by the opening. In addition, the method includes forming a first conductive line in the opening. The first conductive line is in contact with the conductive structure.

A chip package includes an interposer comprising a silicon substrate, multiple metal vias passing through the silicon substrate, a first interconnection metal layer over the silicon substrate, a second interconnection metal layer over the silicon substrate, and an insulating dielectric layer over the silicon substrate and between the first and second interconnection metal layers; a field-programmable-gate-array (FPGA) integrated-circuit (IC) chip over the interposer; multiple first metal bumps between the interposer and the FPGA IC chip; a first underfill between the interposer and the FPGA IC chip, wherein the first underfill encloses the first metal bumps; a non-volatile memory (NVM) IC chip over the interposer; multiple second metal bumps between the interposer and the NVM IC chip; and a second underfill between the interposer and the NVM IC chip, wherein the second underfill encloses the second metal bumps.

A chip package includes an interposer comprising a silicon substrate, multiple metal vias passing through the silicon substrate, a first interconnection metal layer over the silicon substrate, a second interconnection metal layer over the silicon substrate, and an insulating dielectric layer over the silicon substrate and between the first and second interconnection metal layers; a field-programmable-gate-array (FPGA) integrated-circuit (IC) chip over the interposer; multiple first metal bumps between the interposer and the FPGA IC chip; a first underfill between the interposer and the FPGA IC chip, wherein the first underfill encloses the first metal bumps; a non-volatile memory (NVM) IC chip over the interposer; multiple second metal bumps between the interposer and the NVM IC chip; and a second underfill between the interposer and the NVM IC chip, wherein the second underfill encloses the second metal bumps.

A method is provided for localised deposition of a material over an element, including deposition of a portion of the material over a portion of a surface of a support; positioning of a portion of the element against the portion of the material; annealing of the material portion increasing, at the end of the treatment, the adhesion force of the material against the portion of the element, the materials of the portion of the element and of the portion of the surface of the support being selected such that the adhesion of the material against the portion of the element is, at the end of the annealing, higher than that of the material against the portion of the surface of the support; and separation of the element and the support at the interface between the material and the portion of the surface of the support, the material remaining secured to the portion of the element.

A method is provided for localised deposition of a material over an element, including deposition of a portion of the material over a portion of a surface of a support; positioning of a portion of the element against the portion of the material; annealing of the material portion increasing, at the end of the treatment, the adhesion force of the material against the portion of the element, the materials of the portion of the element and of the portion of the surface of the support being selected such that the adhesion of the material against the portion of the element is, at the end of the annealing, higher than that of the material against the portion of the surface of the support; and separation of the element and the support at the interface between the material and the portion of the surface of the support, the material remaining secured to the portion of the element.

Disclosed is a semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor substrate, an under-bump pattern on the semiconductor substrate and including a first metal, a bump pattern on the under-bump pattern, and an organic dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate and in contact with a sidewall of the bump pattern. The bump pattern includes a support pattern in contact with the under-bump pattern and having a first width, and a solder pillar pattern on the support pattern and having a second width. The first width is greater than the second width. The support pattern includes at least one of a solder material and an intermetallic compound (IMC). The intermetallic compound includes the first metal and the solder material.

Disclosed is a semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor substrate, an under-bump pattern on the semiconductor substrate and including a first metal, a bump pattern on the under-bump pattern, and an organic dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate and in contact with a sidewall of the bump pattern. The bump pattern includes a support pattern in contact with the under-bump pattern and having a first width, and a solder pillar pattern on the support pattern and having a second width. The first width is greater than the second width. The support pattern includes at least one of a solder material and an intermetallic compound (IMC). The intermetallic compound includes the first metal and the solder material.

A package structure is provided. The package structure includes a redistribution structure and a semiconductor die over the redistribution structure, and bonding elements below the redistribution structure. The semiconductor die has a first sidewall and a second sidewall connected to each other. The bonding elements include a first row of bonding elements and a second row of bonding elements. In a plan view, the second row of bonding elements is arranged between the first row of bonding elements and an extending line of the second sidewall. A minimum distance between the second row of bonding elements and the first sidewall is greater than the minimum distance between the first row of bonding elements and the first sidewall.