A method includes providing first and second wafers; forming a first device layer in a top portion of the first wafer; forming a second device layer in a top portion of the second wafer; forming a first groove in the first device layer; forming a second groove in the second device layer; bonding the first and second wafers together after at least one of the first and second grooves is formed; and dicing the bonded first and second wafers by a cutting process, wherein the cutting process cuts through the first and second grooves.

A method includes providing first and second wafers; forming a first device layer in a top portion of the first wafer; forming a second device layer in a top portion of the second wafer; forming a first groove in the first device layer; forming a second groove in the second device layer; bonding the first and second wafers together after at least one of the first and second grooves is formed; and dicing the bonded first and second wafers by a cutting process, wherein the cutting process cuts through the first and second grooves.

A semiconductor element includes a semiconductor substrate; a collector layer on the semiconductor substrate; a base layer on the collector layer; an emitter layer on the base layer; emitter wiring electrically coupled to the emitter layer; a top metal layer on the emitter wiring; a first protective film covering the emitter wiring and the top metal layer, the first protective film having a first opening that overlaps at least the collector layer; and a bump including an under-bump metal layer electrically coupled to the emitter wiring via the first opening, the under-bump metal layer being larger than the first opening in plan-view area. The first protective film has an inner edge around the first opening, and the inner edge is on the top metal layer.

A semiconductor element includes a semiconductor substrate; a collector layer on the semiconductor substrate; a base layer on the collector layer; an emitter layer on the base layer; emitter wiring electrically coupled to the emitter layer; a top metal layer on the emitter wiring; a first protective film covering the emitter wiring and the top metal layer, the first protective film having a first opening that overlaps at least the collector layer; and a bump including an under-bump metal layer electrically coupled to the emitter wiring via the first opening, the under-bump metal layer being larger than the first opening in plan-view area. The first protective film has an inner edge around the first opening, and the inner edge is on the top metal layer.

A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a base, a seed layer, a compound semiconductor layer, a gate structure, a source structure, a drain structure, and a conductive paste. The seed layer is disposed on the base. The compound semiconductor layer is disposed on the seed layer. The gate structure is disposed on the compound semiconductor layer. The source structure and the drain structure are disposed on both sides of the gate structure. In addition, the conductive paste is disposed between the base and a lead frame, and the conductive paste extends to the side surface of the base.

A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a base, a seed layer, a compound semiconductor layer, a gate structure, a source structure, a drain structure, and a conductive paste. The seed layer is disposed on the base. The compound semiconductor layer is disposed on the seed layer. The gate structure is disposed on the compound semiconductor layer. The source structure and the drain structure are disposed on both sides of the gate structure. In addition, the conductive paste is disposed between the base and a lead frame, and the conductive paste extends to the side surface of the base.

A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a base, a seed layer, a compound semiconductor layer, a gate structure, a source structure, a drain structure, and a conductive paste. The seed layer is disposed on the base. The compound semiconductor layer is disposed on the seed layer. The gate structure is disposed on the compound semiconductor layer. The source structure and the drain structure are disposed on both sides of the gate structure. In addition, the conductive paste is disposed between the base and a lead frame, and the conductive paste extends to the side surface of the base.

A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes a base, a seed layer, a compound semiconductor layer, a gate structure, a source structure, a drain structure, and a conductive paste. The seed layer is disposed on the base. The compound semiconductor layer is disposed on the seed layer. The gate structure is disposed on the compound semiconductor layer. The source structure and the drain structure are disposed on both sides of the gate structure. In addition, the conductive paste is disposed between the base and a lead frame, and the conductive paste extends to the side surface of the base.

Composite integrated circuit (IC) device structures that include two components coupled through a hybrid bonded composite interconnect structure. The two components may be two different monolithic IC structures (e.g., chips) that are bonded over substantially planar dielectric and metallization interfaces. Composite interconnect metallization features formed at a bond interface may be doped with a metal or chalcogenide dopant. The dopant may migrate to a periphery of the composite interconnect structure and form a barrier material that will then limit outdiffusion of a metal, such as copper, into adjacent dielectric material.

Composite integrated circuit (IC) device structures that include two components coupled through a hybrid bonded composite interconnect structure. The two components may be two different monolithic IC structures (e.g., chips) that are bonded over substantially planar dielectric and metallization interfaces. Composite interconnect metallization features formed at a bond interface may be doped with a metal or chalcogenide dopant. The dopant may migrate to a periphery of the composite interconnect structure and form a barrier material that will then limit outdiffusion of a metal, such as copper, into adjacent dielectric material.