A method of forming a microelectronic device comprises forming a microelectronic device structure comprising a base structure, a doped semiconductive structure comprising a first portion overlying the base structure and second portions vertically extending from the first portion and into the base structure, a stack structure overlying the doped semiconductive structure, cell pillar structures vertically extending through the stack structure and to the doped semiconductive structure, and digit line structures vertically overlying the stack structure. An additional microelectronic device structure comprising control logic devices is formed. The microelectronic device structure is attached to the additional microelectronic device structure to form a microelectronic device structure assembly. The carrier structure and the second portions of the doped semiconductive structure are removed. The first portion of the doped semiconductive structure is then patterned to form at least one source structure coupled to the cell pillar structures. Devices and systems are also described.

A method of forming a microelectronic device comprises forming a microelectronic device structure comprising a base structure, a doped semiconductive structure comprising a first portion overlying the base structure and second portions vertically extending from the first portion and into the base structure, a stack structure overlying the doped semiconductive structure, cell pillar structures vertically extending through the stack structure and to the doped semiconductive structure, and digit line structures vertically overlying the stack structure. An additional microelectronic device structure comprising control logic devices is formed. The microelectronic device structure is attached to the additional microelectronic device structure to form a microelectronic device structure assembly. The carrier structure and the second portions of the doped semiconductive structure are removed. The first portion of the doped semiconductive structure is then patterned to form at least one source structure coupled to the cell pillar structures. Devices and systems are also described.

A light emitting device including a substrate having a protruding pattern on an upper surface thereof, a first sub-unit disposed on the substrate, a second sub-unit disposed between the substrate and the first sub-unit, a third sub-unit disposed between the substrate and the second sub-unit, a first insulation layer at least partially in contact with side surfaces of the first, second, and third sub-units, and a second insulation layer at least partially overlapping with the first insulation layer, in which at least one of the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer includes a distributed Bragg reflector.

A transfer method includes providing a first light emitting diode on a first substrate, performing a partial laser liftoff of the first light emitting diode from the first substrate, laser bonding the first light emitting diode to the backplane after performing the partial laser liftoff, and separating the first substrate from the first light emitting diode after the laser bonding.

A transfer method includes providing a first light emitting diode on a first substrate, performing a partial laser liftoff of the first light emitting diode from the first substrate, laser bonding the first light emitting diode to the backplane after performing the partial laser liftoff, and separating the first substrate from the first light emitting diode after the laser bonding.

A method of manufacturing an electronic device includes providing a substrate, forming a solder on the substrate, and bonding a diode to the substrate through the solder, wherein the solder is formed by stacking a plurality of first conductive layers and a plurality of second conductive layers alternately, and the plurality of first conductive layers and the plurality of second conductive layers include different materials.

A method of manufacturing an electronic device includes providing a substrate, forming a solder on the substrate, and bonding a diode to the substrate through the solder, wherein the solder is formed by stacking a plurality of first conductive layers and a plurality of second conductive layers alternately, and the plurality of first conductive layers and the plurality of second conductive layers include different materials.

A method of forming a microelectronic device comprises forming a microelectronic device structure comprising a base structure, a doped semiconductive material overlying the base structure, a stack structure overlying the doped semiconductive material, cell pillar structures vertically extending through the stack structure and the doped semiconductive material and into the base structure, and digit line structures vertically overlying the stack structure. An additional microelectronic device structure comprising control logic devices is formed. The microelectronic device structure is attached to the additional microelectronic device structure to form a microelectronic device structure assembly. The base structure and portions of the cell pillar structures vertically extending into the base structure to are removed to expose the doped semiconductive material. The doped semiconductive material is then patterned to form at least one source structure over the stack structure and coupled to the cell pillar structures. Microelectronic devices and electronic systems are also described.

A method of forming a microelectronic device comprises forming a microelectronic device structure comprising a base structure, a doped semiconductive material overlying the base structure, a stack structure overlying the doped semiconductive material, cell pillar structures vertically extending through the stack structure and the doped semiconductive material and into the base structure, and digit line structures vertically overlying the stack structure. An additional microelectronic device structure comprising control logic devices is formed. The microelectronic device structure is attached to the additional microelectronic device structure to form a microelectronic device structure assembly. The base structure and portions of the cell pillar structures vertically extending into the base structure to are removed to expose the doped semiconductive material. The doped semiconductive material is then patterned to form at least one source structure over the stack structure and coupled to the cell pillar structures. Microelectronic devices and electronic systems are also described.

A display apparatus is disclosed that includes a substrate, a display element, a transistor, and a pad. The substrate includes a display area and a peripheral area. The display element is disposed on the display area. The transistor is electrically connected to the display element. The pad is disposed on the peripheral area and having a multilayered structure. The pad includes a pad metal layer, a first pad protective layer disposed on the pad metal layer, and a second pad protective layer interposed between the pad metal layer and the first pad protective layer. The second pad protective layer includes a different material from the first pad protective layer. The transistor includes a semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate, a gate electrode disposed on a gate insulating layer that covers the semiconductor layer, and a connection electrode arranged on an interlayer insulating layer covering the gate electrode. The connection electrode has the same multilayered structure as the multilayered structure of the pad, and the connection electrode is connected to the semiconductor layer.