A first semiconductor device and a second semiconductor device may be directly bonded using heterogeneous bonding layers. A first bonding layer may be formed on the first semiconductor device and the second bonding layer may be formed on the second semiconductor device. The first bonding layer may include a higher concentration of hydroxy-containing silicon relative to the second bonding layer. The second bonding layer may include silicon with a higher concentration of nitrogen relative to the first bonding layer. An anneal may be performed to cause a dehydration reaction that results in decomposition of the hydroxy components of the first bonding layer, which forms silicon oxide bonds between the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer. The nitrogen in the second bonding layer increases the effectiveness of the dehydration reaction and the effectiveness and strength of the bond between the first bonding layer and the second bonding layer.

A display includes a pixel electrode disposed on a substrate, a light emitting element disposed on the pixel electrode, a connection electrode disposed on a side surface of the light emitting element, and a common electrode disposed on the light emitting element. The light emitting element includes a first sub light emitting element, a second sub light emitting element disposed on the first sub light emitting element, and a third sub light emitting element disposed on the second sub light emitting element. The connection electrode is disposed on at least one side surface of the first sub light emitting element, the second sub light emitting element, and the third sub light emitting element.

A display device includes: a power source line; a plurality of gate lines each extending in a first direction and arranged along a second direction in a plan view; a plurality of pixels connected to the power source line and the gate lines; and a plurality of vertical lines each extending in the second direction and arranged along the first direction in the plan view, wherein the vertical lines include a plurality of gate connection lines and a plurality of dummy lines between the gate connection lines, wherein the gate connection lines connect the gate lines to a gate driver, wherein the dummy lines are connected to the power source line, and wherein a distance between the dummy lines spaced apart from each other with at least one of the gate connection lines interposed therebetween is constant throughout.

A light emitting device including a substrate having a protruding pattern on an upper surface thereof, a first sub-unit disposed on the substrate, a second sub-unit disposed between the substrate and the first sub-unit, a third sub-unit disposed between the substrate and the second sub-unit, a first insulation layer at least partially in contact with side surfaces of the first, second, and third sub-units, and a second insulation layer at least partially overlapping with the first insulation layer, in which at least one of the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer includes a distributed Bragg reflector.

A display device comprises a substrate, a pixel electrode on the substrate, a light emitting element on the pixel electrode, and a common electrode layer on the light emitting element, and configured to receive a common voltage, wherein the light emitting element configured to emit a first light according to a driving current having a first current density, is configured to emit a second light according to a driving current having a second current density, and is configured to emit a third light according to a driving current having a third current density.

A transfer method includes providing a first light emitting diode on a first substrate, performing a partial laser liftoff of the first light emitting diode from the first substrate, laser bonding the first light emitting diode to the backplane after performing the partial laser liftoff, and separating the first substrate from the first light emitting diode after the laser bonding.

A transfer method includes providing a first light emitting diode on a first substrate, performing a partial laser liftoff of the first light emitting diode from the first substrate, laser bonding the first light emitting diode to the backplane after performing the partial laser liftoff, and separating the first substrate from the first light emitting diode after the laser bonding.

The present disclosure provides an integrated circuit (IC) structure. The IC structure includes a semiconductor substrate; an interconnection structure formed on the semiconductor substrate; and a redistribution layer (RDL) metallic feature formed on the interconnection structure. The RDL metallic feature further includes a barrier layer disposed on the interconnection structure; a diffusion layer disposed on the barrier layer, wherein the diffusion layer includes metal and oxygen; and a metallic layer disposed on the diffusion layer.

The present disclosure provides an integrated circuit (IC) structure. The IC structure includes a semiconductor substrate; an interconnection structure formed on the semiconductor substrate; and a redistribution layer (RDL) metallic feature formed on the interconnection structure. The RDL metallic feature further includes a barrier layer disposed on the interconnection structure; a diffusion layer disposed on the barrier layer, wherein the diffusion layer includes metal and oxygen; and a metallic layer disposed on the diffusion layer.

A method of manufacturing an electronic device includes providing a substrate, forming a solder on the substrate, and bonding a diode to the substrate through the solder, wherein the solder is formed by stacking a plurality of first conductive layers and a plurality of second conductive layers alternately, and the plurality of first conductive layers and the plurality of second conductive layers include different materials.