A microelectronic assembly including an insulating layer having a plurality of nanoscale conductors disposed in a nanoscale pitch array therein and a pair of microelectronic elements is provided. The nanoscale conductors can form electrical interconnections between contacts of the microelectronic elements while the insulating layer can mechanically couple the microelectronic elements together.

A die includes a substrate, a conductive pad, a connector and a protection layer. The conductive pad is disposed over the substrate. The connector is disposed on the conductive pad. The connector includes a seed layer and a conductive post. The protection layer laterally covers the connector. Topmost surfaces of the seed layer and the conductive post and a top surface of the protection layer are level with each other.

A package structure and a method of forming the same are provided. The package structure includes a first die, an encapsulant, a first RDL structure, and a conductive terminal. The encapsulant is aside the first die, encapsulating sidewalls of the first die. The first RDL structure is on the first die and the encapsulant. The conductive terminal is electrically connected to first die through the RDL structure. The first RDL structure comprises a first polymer layer and a first RDL, the first polymer layer comprises a non-shrinkage material and a top surface of the first polymer layer is substantially flat.

A microelectronic assembly including an insulating layer having a plurality of nanoscale conductors disposed in a nanoscale pitch array therein and a pair of microelectronic elements is provided. The nanoscale conductors can form electrical interconnections between contacts of the microelectronic elements while the insulating layer can mechanically couple the microelectronic elements together.

A package structure and a method of forming the same are provided. The package structure includes a first die, an encapsulant, a first RDL structure, and a conductive terminal. The encapsulant is aside the first die, encapsulating sidewalls of the first die. The first RDL structure is on the first die and the encapsulant. The conductive terminal is electrically connected to first die through the RDL structure. The first RDL structure comprises a first polymer layer and a first RDL, the first polymer layer comprises a non-shrinkage material and a top surface of the first polymer layer is substantially flat.

The present invention provides a conductive material in which, even when the conductive material is left for a certain period of time, solder of conductive particles can be efficiently placed on an electrode, and, in addition, yellowing of the conductive material can be sufficiently suppressed during heating. The conductive material according to the present invention contains a plurality of conductive particles having solder at an outer surface portion of a conductive portion, a curable compound, and a boron trifluoride complex.

The present invention provides a conductive material in which, even when the conductive material is left for a certain period of time, solder of conductive particles can be efficiently placed on an electrode, and, in addition, yellowing of the conductive material can be sufficiently suppressed during heating. The conductive material according to the present invention contains a plurality of conductive particles having solder at an outer surface portion of a conductive portion, a curable compound, and a boron trifluoride complex.

A die includes a substrate, a conductive pad, a connector a protection layer, and a passivation layer. The conductive pad is disposed over the substrate. The connector is disposed on the conductive pad. The connector comprises a seed layer and a conductive post on the seed layer. The protection layer laterally covers the connector. The passivation layer is disposed between the protection layer and the conductive pad. The conductive post is separated from the passivation layer and the protection layer by the seed layer.

A microelectronic assembly including an insulating layer having a plurality of nanoscale conductors disposed in a nanoscale pitch array therein and a pair of microelectronic elements is provided. The nanoscale conductors can form electrical interconnections between contacts of the microelectronic elements while the insulating layer can mechanically couple the microelectronic elements together.

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor fin arranged on a substrate, a gate stack arranged over a channel region of the fin, and a spacer arranged adjacent to the gate stack. A source/drain region is arranged in the fin the source/drain region having a cavity that exposes a portion of the semiconductor fin. An insulator layer is arranged over a portion of the fin, and a conductive contact material is arranged in the cavity and over portions of the source/drain region.