A conductive terminal on an integrated circuit is provided. The conductive terminal includes a conductive pad, a dielectric layer, and a conductive via. The conductive pad is disposed on and electrically to the integrated circuit. The dielectric layer covers the integrated circuit and the conductive pad, the dielectric layer includes a plurality of contact openings arranged in array, and the conductive pad is partially exposed by the contact openings. The conductive via is disposed on the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the conductive pad through the contact openings. The conductive via includes a plurality of convex portions arranged in array. The convex portions are distributed on a top surface of the conductive via, and the convex portions are corresponding to the contact openings.

A conductive terminal on an integrated circuit is provided. The conductive terminal includes a conductive pad, a dielectric layer, and a conductive via. The conductive pad is disposed on and electrically to the integrated circuit. The dielectric layer covers the integrated circuit and the conductive pad, the dielectric layer includes a plurality of contact openings arranged in array, and the conductive pad is partially exposed by the contact openings. The conductive via is disposed on the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the conductive pad through the contact openings. The conductive via includes a plurality of convex portions arranged in array. The convex portions are distributed on a top surface of the conductive via, and the convex portions are corresponding to the contact openings.

Contact bumps between a contact pad and a substrate can include a rough surface that can mate with the material of the substrate of which may be flexible. The rough surface can enhance the bonding strength of the contacts, for example, against shear and tension forces, especially for flexible systems such as smart label and may be formed via roller or other methods.

A fan-out semiconductor package includes: a first interconnection member having a through-hole; a semiconductor chip disposed in the through-hole and having an active surface having connection pads disposed thereon and an inactive surface opposing the active surface; an encapsulant encapsulating at least portions of the first interconnection member and the inactive surface of the semiconductor chip; a second interconnection member disposed on the first interconnection member and the active surface of the semiconductor chip; and a passivation layer disposed on the second interconnection member. The first interconnection member and the second interconnection member include, respectively, redistribution layers electrically connected to the connection pads of the semiconductor chip, the second interconnection member includes an insulating layer on which the redistribution layer of the second interconnection member is disposed, and the passivation layer has a modulus of elasticity greater than that of the insulating layer of the second interconnection member.

A fan-out semiconductor package includes: a first interconnection member having a through-hole; a semiconductor chip disposed in the through-hole and having an active surface having connection pads disposed thereon and an inactive surface opposing the active surface; an encapsulant encapsulating at least portions of the first interconnection member and the inactive surface of the semiconductor chip; a second interconnection member disposed on the first interconnection member and the active surface of the semiconductor chip; and a passivation layer disposed on the second interconnection member. The first interconnection member and the second interconnection member include, respectively, redistribution layers electrically connected to the connection pads of the semiconductor chip, the second interconnection member includes an insulating layer on which the redistribution layer of the second interconnection member is disposed, and the passivation layer has a modulus of elasticity greater than that of the insulating layer of the second interconnection member.

A semiconductor device has a semiconductor die and substrate with a plurality of stud bumps formed over the semiconductor die or substrate. The stud bumps include a base portion and stem portion extending from the base portion. The stud bumps include a non-fusible material or fusible material. The semiconductor die is mounted to the substrate with the stud bumps electrically connecting the semiconductor die to the substrate. A width of the base portion is greater than a mating conductive trace formed on the substrate. Alternatively, a vertical interconnect structure, such as a conductive column, is formed over the semiconductor die or substrate. The conductive column can have a tapered sidewall or oval cross sectional area. An underfill material is deposited between the semiconductor die and substrate. The semiconductor die includes a flexible property. The vertical interconnect structure includes a flexible property. The substrate includes a flexible property.

A semiconductor device has a semiconductor die and substrate with a plurality of stud bumps formed over the semiconductor die or substrate. The stud bumps include a base portion and stem portion extending from the base portion. The stud bumps include a non-fusible material or fusible material. The semiconductor die is mounted to the substrate with the stud bumps electrically connecting the semiconductor die to the substrate. A width of the base portion is greater than a mating conductive trace formed on the substrate. Alternatively, a vertical interconnect structure, such as a conductive column, is formed over the semiconductor die or substrate. The conductive column can have a tapered sidewall or oval cross sectional area. An underfill material is deposited between the semiconductor die and substrate. The semiconductor die includes a flexible property. The vertical interconnect structure includes a flexible property. The substrate includes a flexible property.

The present invention relates to a two-end driving, high-frequency sub-substrate structure, comprising a sub-substrate body, wherein: the sub-substrate body has an upper side provided with a first signal pad area and a second signal pad area, the first signal pad area and the second signal pad area are symmetric with respect to each other, each of the first signal pad area and the second signal pad area extends from one of two lateral portions of the sub-substrate body in an extending direction toward a center of the sub-substrate body and terminates in an end, the end of the first signal pad area is adjacent to but spaced from the end of the second signal pad area, the first signal pad area is configured for supporting a semiconductor chip provided thereon, the second signal pad area is provided with a jumper wire connected to an electrode of the semiconductor chip, there are two grounding pad areas provided respectively on two lateral sides of the first signal pad area and the second signal pad area and constituting a portion of a coplanar waveguide, the sub-substrate body has an inner layer or bottom side that is provided with a grounding layer or combined with a grounding layer.

The present invention relates to a two-end driving, high-frequency sub-substrate structure, comprising a sub-substrate body, wherein: the sub-substrate body has an upper side provided with a first signal pad area and a second signal pad area, the first signal pad area and the second signal pad area are symmetric with respect to each other, each of the first signal pad area and the second signal pad area extends from one of two lateral portions of the sub-substrate body in an extending direction toward a center of the sub-substrate body and terminates in an end, the end of the first signal pad area is adjacent to but spaced from the end of the second signal pad area, the first signal pad area is configured for supporting a semiconductor chip provided thereon, the second signal pad area is provided with a jumper wire connected to an electrode of the semiconductor chip, there are two grounding pad areas provided respectively on two lateral sides of the first signal pad area and the second signal pad area and constituting a portion of a coplanar waveguide, the sub-substrate body has an inner layer or bottom side that is provided with a grounding layer or combined with a grounding layer.

In some examples, a package comprises a die and a redistribution layer coupled to the die. The redistribution layer comprises a metal layer, a brass layer abutting the metal layer, and a polymer layer abutting the brass layer.