A system including a battery assembly for use in a modular handheld surgical instrument, wherein the battery assembly includes a primary battery pack, a secondary battery pack, and a circuit configured to supply a first output voltage to a first load of the modular handheld surgical instrument via the primary battery pack, supply a second output voltage to a second load of the modular handheld surgical instrument via the secondary battery pack, and upon sensing a sagging voltage from the primary battery pack, supply a supplemental voltage to the first load, via the secondary battery pack, to prevent the battery assembly from supplying an output voltage below a predetermined threshold output voltage under the first load.

An objective of the present invention is to realize a voltage detection function in a power supply device having a wireless communication function. A power supply device 1 is attached in an external load device 11 alone or in series with another external power supply device 13. A cell holder 2 holds an internal cell in the housing 18, and includes an inner positive terminal and an inner negative terminal that are brought into contact with a positive terminal and a negative terminal of the held internal cell. An outer positive terminal 3 connected to the inner positive terminal is provided on the housing, and an outer negative terminal 4 connected to the inner negative terminal is provided on the housing. An output transistor 32 is interposed at least one of between the inner negative terminal and the outer negative terminal and between the inner positive terminal and the outer positive terminal. An RFIC 37 generates a control signal of the output transistor in accordance with a signal received via an antenna. Voltage detection units 41 and 43 detect at least one of a voltage between the inner positive terminal and GND, and a voltage between the outer negative terminal and GND.

A method of conserving energy in a surgical instrument that includes a segmented circuit having a plurality of independently operated circuit segments, a voltage control circuit, an energy source, a memory, and a processor coupled to the memory. The processor is configured to control a state of a circuit segment of the plurality of circuit segments. The state can be an energized state or a deenergized state. The method includes transmitting an energizing signal from the processor to a voltage control circuit, receiving the energizing signal by the voltage control circuit to apply a voltage to a circuit segment of the plurality of circuit segments, applying the voltage to the circuit segment by the voltage control circuit to cause the circuit segment to transition from the deenergized state to the energized state in accordance with an energization sequence that is different from a deenergization sequence.

An objective of the present invention is to realize a voltage detection function in a cell type power supply device having a wireless communication function. A cell type power supply device 1 is attached to a cell box 12 of an external load device 11 alone or in series with another external cell 13. A housing 18 has a shape and dimensions based on a cell standard, and front and rear terminals of the external cell held in a cell holder 2 in the housing 18 are to be in contact with an inner positive terminal 5 and an inner negative terminal 6. An outer positive terminal 3 connected to the inner positive terminal is provided on a front end surface of the housing, and an outer negative terminal 4 connected to the inner negative terminal is provided on a rear end surface of the housing. An output transistor 32 is interposed at least one of between the inner negative terminal and the outer negative terminal and between the inner positive terminal and the outer positive terminal. An RFIC 37 generates a control signal of the output transistor in accordance with a signal received via an antenna. Voltage detection units 41 and 43 detect at least one of a voltage between the inner positive terminal and GND, and a voltage between the outer negative terminal and GND.

A surgical instrument is disclosed comprising a shaft assembly comprising a shaft, a housing coupled to a proximal end of the shaft, a button, a driver, a motor configured to actuate the driver, and a controller for translating displacement of the button to a velocity of the motor. The controller is configured to detect a displacement of the button, wherein the displacement is manifested as a frequency and magnitude over a period of time, compare the detected frequency to a frequency threshold, compare the detected magnitude with a magnitude threshold, determine that the detected frequency exceeds the frequency threshold and the detected magnitude exceeds the magnitude threshold, and smooth the velocity of the motor over the period of time based on determining the detected frequency exceeds frequency threshold and determining the detected magnitude exceeds the a magnitude threshold.

An energy storage device, such as a capacitor or battery, is provided with a detector and detector support for signaling an expansion of the case caused by a buildup of internal pressure, wherein the detector support is provided with a base attached to a periphery of a side of the case, and the detector support has a superstructure for positioning the detector over an interior of the side of the case, whereby the interior expands a greater distance than the periphery of the side of the case in response to internal pressure.

Systems and methods for battery testing including a holder system. The holder system is designed to couple one or more transducers to a battery under test, wherein the one or more transducers are configured for electrochemical-acoustic signal interrogation (EASI) of the battery. The holder system includes at least one arm to house at least one transducer to be coupled to the battery, and a pressure applying device to apply pressure to the at least one transducer, and to control pressure between the at least one transducer and the battery. The holder system is also configured to determine the pressure between the at least one transducer and the battery and adjust the pressure applied to the at least one transducer based on the determined pressure.

In one embodiment, a temperature management device is provided with a plurality of battery cells, power sensor(s) each of which detects the charge/discharge power of battery cell(s) at a prescribed time interval, a power representative value calculation section which calculates a power representative value of a time lapse data of the charge/discharge power(s) detected by the power sensor, temperature sensor(s) each of which detects the temperature of battery cell(s) at a prescribed time interval, a temperature representative value calculation section which calculates a temperature representative value of a time lapse data of temperature(s) detected by the temperature sensor, a radiation characteristic identification section which identifies a radiation characteristic from the temperature representative value and the power representative value, and an air conditioning setting calculation section which calculates an air conditioning setting for the battery cell(s) corresponding to the power representative value by using the radiation characteristic.

A surgical instrument comprises a shaft assembly; a handle assembly; a battery assembly; a first driver configured to drive movement of at least a first component of the surgical instrument; a second driver configured to drive movement of at least a second component of the surgical instrument; a motor powered by the battery assembly and configured to selectively actuate the first driver or the second driver using an output of the motor; and a controller for the motor, configured to: perform a first limiting operation to the output of the motor when the motor actuates the first driver and a first limiting condition is met, and perform a second limiting operation to the output of the motor when the motor actuates the second driver and a second limiting condition is met.

There is provided an air battery including a first housings accommodating a base cell including a negative electrode, a positive electrode, and a separator disposed between the negative electrode and the positive electrode, and a second housing containing an electrolyte solution or water, in which the first housing and the negative electrode each have a hole leading to the separator, the second housing has a hole that is capable of being sealed, and the first housing and the second housing are disposed to face the hole of the first housing and the hole of the second housing each other.