A portable power supply including a housing, at least one battery cell, a charger, and an attachment. The housing defines a cavity. The housing includes an upper portion, a lower portion, a plurality of air inlets defined in the lower portion, and a plurality of air outlets defined in the upper portion. The plurality of air inlets is in fluid communication with the cavity. The plurality of air outlets is in fluid communication with the cavity. The at least one battery cell is disposed in the cavity. The charger is electrically coupled with the battery cell. The attachment is coupled to the upper portion. The attachment is configured to at least partially cover each of the air outlets such that airflow exiting the air outlets travels a circuitous path.

The present invention relates to variable optical transmission windows and window panels (VLTP) which are used for architectural applications such as building entryway systems and windows. The optical transmission of the VLTPs is reversibly changed by applying an electrical voltage. This disclosure includes combination of more than one VLTP in a single window which darken to different colors. This disclosure is directed to the use and powering of such panels in door and windows. The doors and windows having these VLTPs may also have other electronic devices which provide added user functionality.

An energy storage system includes: a battery configured to at least store received electrical energy in a form of direct current, or output the stored electrical energy; a power conditioning system configured to convert an electrical characteristic to charge or discharge the battery; and a battery management system configured to monitor state information of the battery, wherein the battery includes a plurality of battery packs each including a respective plurality of battery cells, wherein the battery management system includes: battery pack circuit boards which are disposed in each of the plurality of battery packs, and configured to obtain state information of the plurality of battery cells included in each battery pack; and a main circuit board coupled to the battery pack circuit boards by a communication line, and configured to receive state information obtained by the battery pack circuit boards from each battery pack.

An energy storage system includes: a battery configured to at least store received electrical energy in a form of direct current, or output the stored electrical energy; a power conditioning system configured to convert an electrical characteristic to charge or discharge the battery; and a battery management system configured to monitor state information of the battery, wherein the battery includes a plurality of battery packs each including a respective plurality of battery cells, wherein the battery management system includes: battery pack circuit boards which are disposed in each of the plurality of battery packs, and configured to obtain state information of the plurality of battery cells included in each battery pack; and a main circuit board coupled to the battery pack circuit boards by a communication line, and configured to receive state information obtained by the battery pack circuit boards from each battery pack.

A battery pack including a rectangular prismatic outer housing including a front and a back, opposed sides, a bottom and an open top, and a lid applied to the open top to define a closed outer hold within the outer housing. The battery pack further includes a power switch, a power port, an input/output, and a display all carried in the front of the outer housing. An inner housing is within the outer hold of the outer housing and includes a basin and a lid applied to the basin to define a closed inner hold within the inner housing. A plurality of battery cells are disposed entirely within the inner hold, and the battery cells are electrically coupled to the power port to provide power to the power port.

A battery pack including a rectangular prismatic outer housing including a front and a back, opposed sides, a bottom and an open top, and a lid applied to the open top to define a closed outer hold within the outer housing. The battery pack further includes a power switch, a power port, an input/output, and a display all carried in the front of the outer housing. An inner housing is within the outer hold of the outer housing and includes a basin and a lid applied to the basin to define a closed inner hold within the inner housing. A plurality of battery cells are disposed entirely within the inner hold, and the battery cells are electrically coupled to the power port to provide power to the power port.

A first battery of a battery system can include a thermoelectric component (TEC) that produces electric energy from thermal energy that the first battery generates. The TEC is used to charge a second battery of the battery system, while maintaining proper thermal conditions for the first battery. The battery system can be used to support information technology (IT) equipment by acting as backup power during a power outage, and/or to provide supplemental power under peak power conditions.

An example energy storage system includes an enclosure. The enclosure includes at least one door. The enclosure stores a plurality of battery racks. Each battery rack holds a respective plurality of battery modules. The enclosure further stores a plurality of plenums. The plurality of plenums includes a left plenum and a right plenum coupled together to form an enclosed channel around the plurality of battery racks to direct air to the plurality of battery racks. The enclosure further stores a plurality of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems mounted on the at least one door to supply air to the left plenum and the right plenum. Each HVAC system includes a respective supply vent and a respective return vent. The left plenum and the right plenum each include a plenum interface for coupling to the respective supply vent or the respective return vent.

Battery charging systems having battery charging circuits are described. The battery charging circuit can be located within a battery housing. Alternatively, the battery charging circuit can be located within a charging shoe housing. Also described are power source modules. In addition, various methods of charging and discharging are described.

Battery charging systems having battery charging circuits are described. The battery charging circuit can be located within a battery housing. Alternatively, the battery charging circuit can be located within a charging shoe housing. Also described are power source modules. In addition, various methods of charging and discharging are described.